Vanhu vakawanda vanovada uye vanoremekedza nyanzvi yegore rimwe chete . Iyi duva yakanyatsogadziriswa pamagwatiro edu uye minda yemiriwo, uye maguva eSeptember e asters ave kwenguva refu ave maitiro anozivikanwa ekutanga-kutora. Maruva e asters akafuma kwazvo mumarara avo zvokuti maziso akapararira, uye isu tinyerere pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Nyeredzi, pamwe chete nemimwe maruva ose, ane zvinyanzwisisiro zvavo mukurima, izvo zvatinokurudzira kuti iwe zvino uzive, kuitira kuti kuendesa vana vako vari munzvimbo yakazaruka kwave kubudirira sezvinobvira.
Kukudziridza aster
Nyeredzi inobereka mbeu chete, saka unogona kukura nenzira mbiri: miche kana kudyara kamwe pari muvhu rakazaruka.
Kukura kunomera aster
Kudyara aster yezvirimwa kunotanga pakupera kwaMarch - kutanga kwaApril. Nyeredzi inonyanya kuzvininipisa kunyika yavanenge vachikura, asi zvinoshandiswa zvinowanikwa kune mutsva, asina kutapudzwa, asina kuchena humus, asi ivhu rakadirwa zvakanaka. Izvo zvakanakisisa sarudzo yekukura michero ye astra ichava musanganiswa wakadaro:
- 3 zvikamu zveSod land;
- 1 chikamu chejecha jecha;
- pane bhakanyi rimwe remusanganiswa uyu, unofanira kuwedzera 2 maspuniki ehuni.
Tinovhenganisa ivhu rakavhenganiswa mumudziyo, uye kubva kumusoro nehupamhi hwe1 cm tinodurura neka calcined nhivi yejecha. Mushure mekunyorovesa kwechinguva uye iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekudyara mbeu, iyo inozofukidzirwa ne 5 mm yechando chegwenzi rakafanana re calcined. Anenge mazuva mashanu kubva ma7 kusvika maviri mushure mekudyara, mazaya okutanga achaonekwa, kusvika panguva ino kutonhora muimba yacho kunofanira kuchengetedzwa munenge kusvika 18-20 ° C. Mushure mekunge maona kuti mbeu yekutanga inomera, kutonhora kunoda kuderedzwa kusvika 13-15 ° C.
Furai mbeu dze asters dzinofanirwa kuva dzisingabviri, chete kana ivhu raoma. Usakanganwa kuti mushure mematevedzeri emvura, majaya maduku anofanira kunge ari kuvharidzira. Mukutanga kweMeyi, zvichave zvichikwanisa kudyisa astra nemugove wega unokodzera. Iyo asters inogona kudyarwa muvhu rakazaruka pakupera kwaMeyi. Panguva imwecheteyo nguva yokutanga iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza usiku huchipisa, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nekugara kwekugara.
Chitubu kudyara aster muvhu
Kana iwe usiri kuzokura mbande, gadzirira kugadzira munguva yekuwa. Saka, tinodyara asters muvhu rakazaruka. Nokuda kweizvi zvichave zvakakosha kugadzirira mberi kwemaruva mumugwagwa kana mubhedha wemaruva. Mumazuva mbeu mbeu dzinogona kudyarwa muna April. Asi, zvechokwadi, zvakakosha kushandisa kaviri kechifu chekufukidzira, izvo zvinogona kubviswa chete pamasvikiro, masikati asina simba.
Kutora kudyara aster
Imwe yenzira dzakakurumbira dzekusimudza asters musango ndiyo nzira yekudyara kwechando. Nokuda kweizvi munaOctober:
- isu tinoita mubhedha, tirai ne humus uye peat;
- isu takanamatira pasi uye tinouenzanisa;
- kudarika nzvimbo yose, dhonza groove yakadzika kwete kupfuura 2 cm;
- rinovhara nehumwe hutete hwekufukidzira zvinhu uye woisiya kusvikira November.
Kana munaNovhuvhu ivhu richave rakanyatsotonhora, tinoramba tichidyara mbeu munzvimbo yakagadzirirwa:
- mumaruva echando tinodyara mbeu dzakaoma dze asters;
- kubva kumusoro, kusasa ivhu rakasvibiswa necheka 2 cm;
- zvakasimba, kupindira kumativi ose, tinovhara mubhedha ne polyethylene uye tinoisiya kusvikira gore.
Pakupera kwaEpril, kana chando chisati chakunhuwa, unogona kubvisa firimu uye uchitsiva nehuwandu hwekufukidza zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kuva
Iyo yakatsanangurwa yekuvhura nzira inobvumira kugamuchira maruva kare kare, uye naizvozvo vachave vakasimba uye vakanyatsogadzikana.
Top-dressing aster muvhu rakavhurika
Kuti uwane maruva akanaka, unotofanira kunge uchiita zvinowedzera fertilizing ye asters. Nguva yokutanga iwe unoda kuita izvi zvisati zvatanga kubuda buds. Zvinoreva kufunganya kusarudza kubva pakurongwa kunowanikwa muchitoro chako. Yechipiri yekupfekedzwa kwepamusoro ichadiwa panguva yekuonekwa kwemaruva okutanga. Mhinduro yacho inogona kushandiswa zvakafanana.