Nzira yekutarisira begonia - mitemo iri nyore yekukura kubudirira

Mubvunzo wekutarisira begonias kunofadza avo vevakadzi vanofarira mabhasi anoyevedza nemashizha akavezwa akavezwa kana mashizha ane mavara kubva kumoto, mavara anooneka emuvara wakajeka, akafanana nemaruva kana kamellias. Chengetedza simiti yakadaro inogona kudzidza munhu wese, asi iyo ichapa iyo inonhuwira inozorodza uye kuonekwa kwezuva.

Nzira yekuchengetedza begonia sei kumba?

Usati watanga kutarisira begonias, zvakakosha kuziva kuti iri ruvara rwemapuranga rinogona kupfekedza-kumira kana kubuda. Inogona kukurudzirwa kumusha mudzimba, uye munzvimbo yakazaruka. Zvakakosha kuziva mitemo yekudyara, kuidziridza, kuwana gwenzi muimba inzvimbo inofadza, sezvo zvisiri nyore kuchengeta begonias mubhodhi, asi nhamba dzinokosha dzinofanira kutorwa. Ndezvipi zvinodiwa zvinodiwa:

1. Nzvimbo iyo michero yacho isingawani chiedza chezuva. Best begonias inzwa mukona yemubhedha wemaruva nekamuri yekupisa kwema 18-22 ° C, bvumira kuvhuvhuta nekuoma kwechirimwa hazvigoni.
2. Duva inonzwa inononoka munzvimbo imwe chete. Kuchinja mamiriro ekushisa uye magetsi kunogona kuiparadza.
3. Munguva yechando, muti unoda kupa mamiriro ekuzorora - kwete kudiridza, kwete kuisa, kusasarudza, kwete kuchinja. Panguva ino, begonia inotarisirwa kune imwe maruva.

Ndeipi yekudiridza begonia mubhodhi?

Kuchengetedza muti unofanirwa kuve wakanyatsogadzirira, uchimupa nguva yekudiridza yakakwana uye yakakwana. Unzwisise kuti humidification inotevera inokosha, zvinogoneka, apo inenge yakakwirira ye substrate ichaoma nemasendimita 1. Pakati pekupisa, kunwisa kwebhegonia kumba kunobudiswa zuva rega rega, munguva yechando - 2-3 kavhiki. Tapira mvura inofanira kubvumidzwa kusimuka, kuitira kuti chlorine ichanyangarika kubva kwayo. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chokuti ivhu riri mumudziyo haisi mvura yakawanda, zvisinei kuti midzi yemiti inogona kuora.

Iyo mamiriro okunze akaoma nokuda kwechiwikidziro ichi chinogamuchirwa, asi mashizha awo haagoni kudiridzirwa, nokuti nzvimbo dzisina kufara dzemavara dzinogona kuonekwa pavari. Zviri nani kuisa mubhodhi pane substrate yekuwedzera ivhu uye moisten matombo. Mumwaka wechando-zhizha, zvakakosha kubudisa zvokudya zvebhegonia. Pamitambo yemitambo zviri nani kutenga zvigadzirwa zvakakosha muchitoro, izvo zvinosanganisira potasium, calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, zvinoshandiswa kamwechete pavhiki panguva yekushanda kunoshanda. Nezvimwe zvekunamatira-zvinokonzerwa nemarudzi, nitrogen inobatsirawo.

Begonia - kuchengetedza uye kuchinja

Sezvo uchisarudza kuwana begonia uye unotarisira, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chimiro chinodikanwa kuchinja kushandiswa sezvinodiwa. Kana midzi yemakomba emvura ichibuda kunze, ndiyo nguva yekuchinja simba rehuta. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kamwe chete makore maviri kutamisa tsika kuva mudziyo mutsva. Nzira yekuchengetera begonia - kudhinda:

1. Kudyara begonia kunoitwa mukutanga kwechando.
2. Begonia inofanira kubviswa mumudziyo, kucheneswa pamidzi kubva pasi, kuiswa mukugadzirisa potassium permanganate.
3. Mushure mekusasvibiswa uye kucheneswa kwemidzi, mapfupa avo akafa anogurwa.
4. Mushure mekusimudza, muti unokurudzirwa kuti usapedza mvura kwemazuva mashomanana, uye zvino mwedzi miviri kunwisa kamwechete pavhiki

Ndeipi inoda inodiwa kuBabonia?

Gara rakanaka pakarepo muhari huru haidyarwa, zvisinei kuti midzi yayo inogona kuora. Kutanga iwe unoda hoka duku yekubonias, uhu hwakakura mumasendimita 5-6 hwakakodzera. Mushure mekugadzirwa kwemuitiro, iyo inopinda zvachose pasi bundu (mushure memwedzi 6-8), muti unoshandurirwa mune imwe huru yakadzika neine masendimita 8-10 cm.Vase rimwe rega rinotevera rinofanira kuva pa & frac13; kupfuura kupfuura. Apo kugovana begonia kune chikamu chimwe nechimwe, kureba nekukwirira kwehari ndiko 2-3 masentimita pasi pepakutanga. Zvakakosha kuti mumudziyo maiva nemakomba akanaka ekudonhorera kwekubuda kwemvura yakawanda.

Nzira yekudyara begonia muhari?

Kudyara imba yaBelonia, vanowana tubers yemurimi uyu. Nokuda kwekuuya, iwe unogona kutenga gadziriro yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirwa kana kugadzirira iwe pachako. Zvakanakira begonia kushandisa musanganisi webhizha, peat uye jecha mukubatanidzwa kwe2: 2: 1. Kudyara begonia begira muhari:

1. Pasi peti tangi yakaisa chidimbu chevhu rakawedzerwa kana girafu 1 masikati kwekubuda kwemvura yakawandisa.
2. Begoniyu akaisa muhari uye anonyatsosasa ivhu, achigadzirisa chikamu chedu uye midzi.
3. Nyika inofanira kunge yakamanikidzwa zvishoma, inosaswa neyo itsva.
4. Zvakakosha kuti usasvibisa zvachose midzi yeBetonia nepasi pakutanga, ivhu revhu harina kuzadzirwa pamuromo. Mushure mokunge tuber ikakura, nheyo yayo inosaswa nepasi idzva re 3 cm.

Begonia - kuendesa nekutarisira munzvimbo yakazaruka

Ikoko kune munda we begonia , unogona kuvachengeta munzvimbo yakazaruka. Vanodyarwa munzvimbo inogara iripo mukati megore nekutanga kwekudziya kwemamiriro okunze. Zvirimwa zvinowanzomera pamba kana mumagetsi, uye mubindu zvinogadzirirwa mabhuru akakura nemaruva. Nzvimbo yacho inofanira kuva yakajeka, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo uye yakananga zuva. Makwenzi makuru akabatana zvakanaka pamakiromita makumi matatu (30 cm) paanenge achikura begonias, kutarisira kunze kunowanikwa mukugadzira zvakakosha, kunwisa, kudyara mbeu, kuronga nguva yekuzorora.

Begonia - kudyara muvhu rakavhurika

Kukurira begonia muvhu rakavhurika kunotanga nekudyara kwayo mubindu. Pasi pematsime, madota uye humus zvinodururwa, musanganiswa mumwe chete unosungirirwa negwenzi mushure mekuuya. Nzira yekutarisira begonia kumunda:

1. Mushure mekudyara chikamu chinokosha chekutarisira kunwisa - kamwe kamwe mumazuva matatu, mukupisa kunogona kuva kazhinji. Moisten shrubs pasi pemudziyo zvinyoro, kuitira kuti usaputsika tisina simba. Pamusoro pemashizha, madonhwe emvura haafaniri kuwira, kuitira kuti arege kuita kuti kupisa kwezuva.
2. Begonia inotumbuka kubva kumagumo aMay kusvika munaOctober, maruva akapera akabviswa.
3. Kudiridza pasi pegwenzi kunoitwa kaviri pamwedzi. Iyo yakanakisisa yekugadzirisa inosanganiswa yepasi rose yezvirimwa. Mashizha maduku anoda zvimwe zvokupfeka zvepamusoro zvinoenderana ne potassium uye phosphorus. Pamaruva emabhedha unogona kuparadzira kompositi uye peat.
4. Muchikwata, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, kana pasina mashizha akasiyiwa pamatavi - vanomira zvakakwana. Nzvimbo yevhu yemiti inotemwa, inosara inomera masendimita matatu.Iiyo tubers inodhindwa mushure memavhiki maviri uye yakasara kuti inomire muimba yakaoma. Apo mazamu akaoma, anonatswa kubva pasi ndokuisa mumudziyo une peat kana moss. Iyo ndiro yakachengetwa mufiriji kana pasi.

Zvirwere zveBetonia

Dzimwe nguva nekunyoresa kunyora, iwe unogona kutarisana nezvinetso zvakadai sezvirwere uye vanokanganisa begonia:

1. Kazhinji, begonia inobatwa nezvirwere zvakashata, powdery mildew uye grey rot. Muchiitiko chekutanga, mavara emucheka anotarisa pamuti, zvishoma nezvishoma akafukidza mashizha ose. Muchipiri - mvura yakawanda, ichikura mukuora, inoonekwa pamashizha, maruva uye mutsva. Izvi zvirwere zvinosanganiswa nekunyanyisa kwakanyanya. Kana matambudziko awanikwa, unofanira kuderedza kunwisa kwechirimwa, uchisvibise nefungicides yakadai seTopaz, Readzol, Bordeaux fluid kana sarudzo yemhangura sulfate.
2. Iyo nyuchi huru dzebhegonia dzine tsvuku tsvuku yemamiti uye aphid. Kurwisana navo vachishandisa zvinodhaka Fitoverm, Carbofos, Intavir. Mashizha acho anonyatsoshandiswa nemuchengetedzo, akavharwa ne cellophane.