- Tsamba: Selimiye Sk, Lefkoşa
- Website: selimiyemosque.org
- Kuvakwa: makore 1209-1325
- Architectural style: Gothic architecture
- Kuvigwa: Amory II weJerusarema, Hugo III, Amory II weTire, John I
Mwoyo wa Nicosia munharaunda yeTurkey yeKupro ndiyo musikiti mukuru weguta - Selimiye. Pakutanga kwaive tembere yechiKristu, iyo yainzi yeKathedral yaHagia Sophia. Uye izvi zvisati zvaitika, panzvimbo yeimba tsvene, pakanga paine masangano echitendero, apo kugadziriswa kweMambo akakurumbira Amory kwakaitwa.
Nhoroondo yeKathedral
Kuvakwa kwechechi kwakatanga muna 1209 pasi peutungamiri weAkishopu mukuru weKaturike Thierry. Vapaki vakagadzira chirongwa chikuru: chivakwa chacho chinofanira kunge chakataridzika sechechi yekare muFrance. Sezvakatarisirwa, kunze nekunze kwetemberi kwaiva nekushongedza kukuru: kwakange kwakashongedzwa nemifananidzo, zvifananidzo, zvishamiso zvemasvingo emadziro uye mifananidzo nebhasi-reliefs. Pano, kurumbidzwa kweKupro madzimambo kwakaitika.
Zvinosuruvarisa, chivako chakanga chiri pasi pekurwiswa nevanhu vakasiyana-siyana, saka kubwinya kwemukati uye kuonekwa kwakashandura zvakanyanya, nokuti ishe mumwe nomumwe akazvigadzira. Muna 1571, chitsuwa cheCyprus chakatorwa nemauto eUtoman Empire uye chakashandura Kereke yeChedral ikapinda mumusasa mukuru wenyika. VaMuslim vakaitumidza Selimie - mukukudza komutongi weWutoman Empire Selime II, uyo akabata mukutorwa kwechitsuwa.
Architectural features
VaTurkey vakaparadza rusvingo rwekunze nekunze kwetembere, vakatora madzimai ose emifananidzo, yekare frescos nemifananidzo, uye mabwe emakuva akafukidzwa nemigwagwa yakajeka. Vakasiya chete chifananidzo cheSt. Sophia muchechi yekereke, kunyange vakaiisa panze ndokuiisa mumugwagwa. Christian anthropomorphic icons zvakavezwa pamadziro dzakanga dzakavezwa nepepende yakachena. Mamiriro ezvinhu ose akaiswa diagonally mumusikiti kuitira kuti vatendi vagone kunyengetera kuti vasangane neMecca. Imba yepamusoro yakaitwa yakakura zvikuru, saka inogona kugadzirisa zviuru zvevanhu pane imwe nguva.
Chivako chechivako chakanga chakashongedzwa nemasango anotarisa mberi, uye masuo matatu akave akapfekedzwa neGothic yakapinza masvingo, akavezwa nehupfumi hwakaisvonaka. Nayove dzomukati dzetemberi dzakapatsanurana pachavo nemamwe mapurisa maviri, ayo akashandiswa sevatsigiri vemasvingo. Kusvika kumusikiti kune rumwe rutivi rwamavirazuva, vaMuslim vakavakwa maviri marefu minarets. Kuti averenge minyengetero, mullah aifanira kuyambuka mazana masere nematanho makumi manomwe pazuva. Dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa chete mumakore makumi matanhatu ezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, pane minarets yakaiswa zvishandiso zvine ruzha, izvo zvakabvumira kunzwa mullah iri kure.
Nguva dzokufambira mukereke
Mazuva ano muShemimiye mosque kuona mashepfenyuro anotungamirirwa nemitungamiri yemunharaunda achitaura nezvemazuva anotyisa ayo imba iyi yakapona. Inoratidzira zvinhu zvekare uye candelabra, mabheji emakore ekumavirira uye chiitiko chekare chetemberi. Muchechi yeRoma kune chikoro, nzvimbo yekudzidzisa (madrasah), raibhurari, chipatara uye zvitoro. Tembere inoshanda zuva rega rega, uye muganhu wenharaunda yayo yakasununguka.
Kubva muna 1975 kereke yepamusoro ndiyo yeTurkey Republic yeNorthern Cyprus. Nzvimbo yakakura yemasikisi yechitsuwa ichi zvinoshamisa vashanyi vazhinji vane chokwadi chokuti haisi kuitwa mumutauro wekumavirira kwekumavirira, asi muGothic. Kakawanda chifananidzo chayo chiri pamagariro emunharaunda. Nhasi temberi inotaridzika kudarika kupfuura mumazana emakore apfuura, asi ukuru uye kunaka kwayo zvinoshamisa vashanyi vayo.
Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti musikiti ichiri imba yemunyengetero, saka kune mitemo yakawanda paunoshanyira:
- Zvipfeko zvinofanira kunge zvine mwero, mabvi akavhara namafudzi;
- shangu patsoka dzavo hadzifaniri kuva, tembere chete inofamba isina shangu;
- mukati mako haugone kumhanya, svetuka, kutaura zvakanyanya uye kuseka.
Nzira yekuenda kuna Hagia Sophia muNicosia?
Ichechi yeRoma inowanikwa kuchamhembe kweSelimiye Meydanı, maminitsi mashomanana achifamba kubva mumakambani anozivikanwa kare eAliPaşa Bazaar. Pedyo neBazarar kune bhasi rebhazi, uko kutakura kwevanhu vakawanda kunomira.
Hazvikwanisi kusvika kuNicosiya nebhasi dzinofamba pano kubva kumaguta ose uye kunzvimbo dzekugara dzenyika . Mutengo wetikiti unobva kubva kune imwe kusvika kune masereji manomwe, zvichienderana nehanzvadzi, uye nguva yekufamba imwe chete kusvika maawa matatu. Iwe unogonawo kuuya kuguta uye kutora tekisi, zvitsuwa zvezvivako ndi Mercedes E korosi yemotokari. Mutengo, nenzira yakasikwa, ichava yakakwirira: makumi mashanu kusvika zana zana, zvichienderana nechekure uye nekambani inopa motokari.
Icho chiri kudiwa muCyprus nemugwagwa wetekisi, izvo zvakagadzirirwa vanhu vana kana vasere. Kambani inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndiyo Travel Express, inoshanda kubva pamatanhatu mangwanani kusvikira masikati manheru, inotora imwe hafu yeawa. Mutengo wayo wakaderera kupfuura tekisi chaiyo, asi zvakakosha kuti uzvigadzire nguva isati yasvika, uchiratidza nzvimbo yekugara uye kuburuka.
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