Zvibereko zvekumavirira zvekukura kukuru, zvishoma zvichangobva kuonekwa pamashavha edu, zvinokwezva zvikuru. Zvinosuruvarisa, havasi vose vanoziva kuti pomelo inokura uye kunyange kune mhuri ipi. Vamwe vanodavira kuti chibereko ichi chigadzirwa chema genetic engineering, yakasikwa pamusana pezvibereko zvemazambiringa. Zvechokwadi, haina hukama huri nemichero yemiti yemichero , sezvo iri mhando dzakazvimirira.
Pasina mubvunzo, pomelo inoreva mhuri yemichero yemazambique, semamandarini kana macoramusi. Zvisinei, muhukuru hwayo, zvose zvinonyanya kudarika ivo. Icho chinopesana nazvo uye chinotora.
Munyika dzipi dziri kukura pomelo?
Homeland pomelo - kumaodzanyemba kweChina uye Pacific Islands muEquator. Kunyanya, zvinowanzoitika muC Cook Islands. Muzana remakore rechi15 chete pomelo rakaiswa kuEurope uye yakapararira kuBarbados uye kumaCaribbean .
Kana nhasi, kuti uone uko muti wemuonde unowedzera, unogona kuhuwana muVietnam, Indonesia, kumaodzanyemba kweJapan, California, Tahiti uye Israeri.
Pakutanga, munyika yavo yekuChina, chibereko ichi chaifungidzirwa sechiratidzo chekubudirira, uye nhasi chinopiwa sechipo chekuunza ruzivo nekubudirira mumba. Pamwe, ndicho chikonzero chiChinese chakachengetedza chibereko ichi chakavanzika kubva munyika yose kwenguva refu.
Nemafaro, nhasi munhu wose anogona kukumbira ruzivo pamusoro pekupi iyo pomelo inokura uye iyo inobereka, uye kuwana mhinduro yepamusoro yakazara.
Apo chibereko chinokura, tato tadzidza. Inoramba iripo kuti idzidze pamusoro pezvinhu zvekukura kwayo nekukura. Saka, michero inokura pamiti yakareba, dzimwe nguva inosvika pakakwirira mamita 8-10. Pamapazi awo mapazi anokura mashizha makuru akajeka, pamwe nekuviga mukati memaonde. Kunyange zvazvo kune marudzi uye pasina spines.
Muti unotumbuka nemaruva makuru machena, uye michero inokura singly kana mumapoka e 6-8 mumwe nomumwe, zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana. Zvibereko zvakakura kwazvo, zvinorema zvikwereti zviviri zvega. Kune ma giants ane 10 kg.
Nyeredzi yemichero yepomelo ndeyero-ruvara, uye makungu uye mbeu huru dzakavanzwa pasi payo. Kunhuhwira kwepomelo kunofadza sezvinongoita dzimwe michero yemuchero. Uye kunyange zvazvo inoratidzika semuchero, kuvira zvakasiyana-siyana-kwete kutapira uye nekunzwa kusuruvara. Ganda rake rakaoma, rakaparadzana nyore nyore, uye mukati memichero iro rinopatsanurwa kuva makirules, iro rinopinda mumvura yakasvibirira, ine nyama.
Inokura sei pomelo kumba?
Ita ichi chibereko chisina kuitika pamba - zvakanaka chaizvo. Uyezve, chiitiko chacho chaicho chaizvo, kunze kwekunyatsotarisirwa kutarisirwa.
Nokurima, varimi vemaruva vanoshandisa mbeu kubva pa fetus pomelo. Paunotenga chibereko muchitoro, sarudza mairi mapfupa makuru uye oumise kwechinguva mumhepo. Zvadaro wozviisa mumucheka pamucheka wemvura wakagadzirwa nemvura kana ukotoni. Siya mbeu iyi munzvimbo inotonhora uye nguva nenguva moisten peputi.
Mbeu dzakasimwa dzinofanira kuiswa mumugodhi wakagadzirirwa isati yakagadzirirwa neyakanaka yekunyura uye substrate kana musanganiswa wevhu unowanikwa, unogona kutengwa pane chero dhisi rekudyara. Gadzira mbeu yacho ne 1.5-2 cm, uye midzi pasi.
Zvadaro, unofanirwa kutarisa zvinomera. Chokutanga, mapikisi anofanira kumira munzvimbo ine ushamwari uye chiedza chakapararira. Edzai muti wacho nekumira mvura pakushambidza kwemazuva sezvo sarudzo yakakwirira yevhu inomesa.
Edza kusashandura nzvimbo yepomelo, nokuti haifariri kuchinja kwechiedza. Nguva nenguva futira mashizha emuti wacho. Iko yekutanga iyo inowanikwa ichaparadzwa, kuitira kuti simiti haifire, asi pakutanga kutanga kusimbiswa.
Chimiro chinoda kudya nguva nenguva. Nokuda kweizvi, zvisikwa uye mineral fertilizer zvakakodzera. Kana iyo iyo ikava yakamanikana, unofanidza kuisa sapfling mumunda wakakura.
Kana iwe ukazadzisa mamiriro ese ekurima, nyatsocherechedza simiti, muti wakanaka, unobereka michero uchakura.