Kudyara karoti muchitsime muvhu rakavhurika - maitiro ekudyara mbeu pamba

Kuronga kudyara kwetikodhi muchero muvhu rakavhurika, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zveagrotechnical, kunze kwekuti iwe haugoni kukura nhamba yakawanda yemidziyo midzi yakawanda uye inonaka. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga basa munguva yechando nekutsvaga mbeu yakanaka uye fertilizer pamubhedha.

Kudyara karoti muvhu rakavhurika

Vamwe vanotanga varimi vemizambiringa vanotenda kuti tsika iyi inonyadzisa zvachose kumamiriro ezvinhu ari kukura, saka hazvidiwi kutevera mitemo yekudyara karoti mumwaka. Zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti mafungiro asina kusimba anogona kukanganisa zvakaguma. Kana vanhu vakagadzikana vachigara vachiwana zvibereko zvakagadzikana, uye nenzira isina hanya, zvinokwanisika kukura michero chaiyo mumakore anofadza. Chigumisiro chekudyara karoti mumusango mumunda kusango kunokanganisa kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo uye unhu hwekugadzirira ivhu.

Zvikonzero zvekuwana makarotiti asingasviki:

1. Kusvika kwechibereko chezvibereko kunoguma nekuiswa kweklorini-ine menoji.
2. Kunwa karoti kunowanzokurira kana yakadyarwa muvhu rakaoma, yakasvibiswa nematombo nemarara.
3. Kupisa kwakanyanyisa muvhu rakavhurika kunotungamirira pakuputika kwezvirimwa.
4. Nitrogen yakawandisa inokonzera branching isingadiwi.
5. Kuonda kusina kukwana kwemichero kunobata hukuru hwezvibereko.
6. Nekushayikwa kwemweya, karoti muvhu rakavhurwa kusunungurwa kumashure uye kupera kuravira.

Miti yekudyara karoti muvhu rakavhurika

Sarudza nguva yakakodzera yokudyara karoti inofanira kunyatsotarisana, zvichibva pamabasa anopiwa, mbeu dzakasiyana-siyana, mamiriro okunze, kuumbwa kwevhu. Mumapurazi ega, zvisarudzo zvakasiyana siyana zvekurima zvezvirimwa izvi zvinoshandiswa:

1. Subzimnium kudyara - inoitwa munzvimbo yakazaruka kubva musi wa20 Kubvumbi kusvika pakati peNovember. Inokodzera chiedza chevhu sandy loamy munzvimbo yakazaruka apo chando chinobuda mangwanani-ngwanani.
2. Pakutanga karoti yakadyara inotanga mumabhedhi akasununguka kubva pakati paApril kusvika pakutanga kwaMay. Iyi sarudzo ichaenderana nevaya vanoda kugamuchira muna August mbeu midzi yekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwezhizha.
3. Mazhizha ezhizha musango - itai kubva pakati paMay, nenzira iyi zviri nani kukura makaroti emabhukimiti ekuchengetedza kwechando.
4. Kudyara karoti muvhu rakavhurwa pakati pemwedzi waJuly - aya mazwi haasati ashandiswa uye mumamiriro okunze auspicious, kana achidikanwa, pakuwa kuti adye jirati yakasviba.

Nzira yekugadzirira sei karoti mbeu yekudyara?

Mbeu dzetikodhi dzakasanganiswa nemakemikari ehereal, anovadzivirira panguva yekuchengetedza kubva mumvura. Izvi zvinowanzoita kuti urombo husimbe huripo uye hunoda kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu evarimi vanoshandisa zvisiri izvo zvinogadziriswa. Yakanyatsobudisa michina yekodhi isati yadyarwa inobatsira ma embrosi kuti abve munzvimbo yekuzorora, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kunobatsira kubuda kwavo kushingaira munzvimbo yakazaruka. Ne podzimnih sowings, izvi zvinokonzera kuitika kwechando, mukati megore nguva inodikanwa mamiriro ezvinhu inofanira kusikwa isu pachedu.

Stratification yemakroti:

1. Nzira yekushandiswa kwekupisa - kudimburirwa kwembeu yakaputirwa muhomwe yejize, mumvura inopisa uye inopisa kusvika 52 ° C.
2. Kutengesa nguva inenge maminitsi makumi maviri.
3. Tinotora bhegi nembeu uye tinotonhorera mumvura inotonhora.
4. Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kuomesa zvinhu kuti zvive nyore.
5. Iva nechokwadi chekucherechedza kutonhora kwemvura, kupisa kunokonzera kurasikirwa kwekumera, uye karoti inoshandiswa mumvura inopisa yakakwana haigoni.

Nzira yekugadzirira ivhu rekudyara karoti mumushonga?

Kudzidza zvakavanzika zvekudyara karoti muvhu rakavhurika, nguva dzose teerera kuumbwa kwenyika uye kugadzirira kwewebsite mukati mekupedzisira kudyara. Muvhu rakasununguka uye rakasviba, midzi midzi inokura zvakanaka, uye ivhu rinogona kuvandudzwa nekuwedzera manyowa anowedzera mukuchera. Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa pus itsva kana kuti kuisa kuwandisa kwezinga re nitrogen. Iwe unogona kuwana zvakakomberedzwa uye zvakaparadzwa zvipembenene zvinokonzera, zvakasvibiswa ne nitrates. Kusunungura ivhu risati rasvika vasati vadyara, zvichida kusvika pakadzika masendimita makumi mashanu.

Kudzika kwekudyara karoti

Chinhu chakakosha - kudyara mbeu iyi pamubhedha mumutsara wechina nemuganhu uri pakati pemabhedha kusvika pamasendimita makumi maviri (20 cm) Kubva kwekudyara karoti muvhu rakavhurika mukati megore kunobva pakuumbwa kwenyika yebindu. Kana iwe uchikwira uye ukaviga mbeu zvakanyanya, ipapo nguva yekumera ichawedzera zvikuru. Muvhu rakaremara zviri nani kuita grooves nehupamhi hwehutau hwe 1.5 cm, muvhu rakare - kusvika pamasendim matatu. Pashure pokudyara, substrate yakanyonganiswa zvishoma kuitira kuti kubuda kwehupupuri huwedzere kudyara.

Nzira dzekudyara karoti

Vagari vemazhizha vanogara vachiedza kuwana nzira dzinonyangadza dzekudyara karoti, iyo inogona kusimudzira kumera uye inowedzera kukohwa. Pane zvinhu zvinonakidza izvo zvakaratidza ivo pachavo kumashure. Vakawanda vavo vanobatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwembeu uye nguva inoshandiswa pakucheka weeding mukuchengeta mbeu. Funga nezvenzira dzinonyanyozivikanwa, kudyara karoti mumhepo muvhu rakavhurika:

1. Kudyara mbeu dzakaoma.
2. Kudyara muvhu rakavhurika muchero yakatanga mbeu uye yakasviba.
3. Kusanganisa inoculum nerwizi rwejecha.
4. Kushanda muchitsime muvhu rakazara dragee.
5. Shandisai muvhu rakazara faneti makate nembeu yakasimwa.
6. Kushanda mukati megore roga paunodyara matepi akabatanidza makanda.
7. Kudyara mbeu yakasvibiswa nemashizha, iyo inobereka inopera uye inoputika kare.
8. Kudyara zvakasvibirira kwevaroti muchitsime ne anyezi-kudyara, iyo inobatanidzwa mumubhedha wechigoni tsika.
9. Kudyara karoti mu pasta yakagadzirwa nemiti yakagadzirwa nembeu, starch, mvura uye fertilizer.
10. Shandisa muchitsime chemugadziri wemba.
11. Zviri nyore kuti kudyara kubva muhombodo yeplastiki, zvaakagadzirira mberi kwezvikwata zvehuni hunotarisirwa.

Kudyara karoti muaii masero

Kunaka kuri kuwana mavambo ekutanga ekudyara karoti mumagwenzi muvhu rakazaruka nekubatsirwa kwechigadzirwa chakadai chisingaenzaniswi, semasero kubva pasi pe mazai. Pakutanga danho, zvinokurudzirwa kuvandudza ivhu kuburikidza kuwedzera madota, humus uye kupwanyika kako pasi. Panguva yakakodzera tinotora tereyi dzakagadzirirwa uye tinotanga kushanda.

Kudyara karoti muayai trays:

1. Tinoisa tereyasi pamusoro pemubhedha wakagadzirirwa, tichivakurira muvhu.
2. Zvakakosha kutora mapepa emapepa, vanodzika uye havavhiringidzi nekukura muzhizha.
3. Pasi petirasi inofanira kunge yakatemwa nechepa.
4. Zadzai tereyi nemvura.
5. Tinoisa mutsara wakaonda we humus pazasi kwemasero.
6. Iwe unogona kushandisa mbeu shoma, asi hukuru hukuru hwezvinhu zvakanyanyogadzirwa nehuwandu hwekumera huri nani hunokodzera.
7. Muchitokisi, tinoisa mbeu imwechete imwechete kana kuti sevimbiso yatinoisa mbeu shomanana, ndokuputsa kuburikidza nekuwedzera kumwe.
8. Mushure mokudyara, zvakare kudururira matafura kumusoro uye musanganiswa wevhu ne humus uye spill mvura.
9. Iyi nzira inokodzera nzvimbo duku, inobatsira kudzivisa kutora uswa uye tinnings yemashizha.

Kudyara karoti pamatepi muvhu rakavhurika

Mbeu dziri pamatepi dziri kutengeswa, asi kazhinji dzinowana mhando yakakodzera yezvinetso, saka vagari vemazhizha vanozvimiririra vanozviitira purogiramu inodhura yekukurumidza kusima zvirimwa zvejindu kubva pamapuranga embudzi. Sezvimwe zvinyorwa, mapepanhau akashandiswa pakutanga, akacheka muhupamhi anenge 2 masikati.Akagadzira pepa rine pesa yakagadzika uye wakaparadzira mbeu nehafu ye 2.5 cm Kuti tigadzirire glue, tinosvina 1 tsp. starch mugirazi remvura. Kudyara mbeu karoti pamatepi kunomhanya uye kunodzivirira kudyara kunobva pakubhururuka pamubhedha panguva yemvura.

Kudyara karoti neketani

Kune vanodikanwa, zvinokurudzirwa kudyara karoti mu starch paste sechinhu chinonakidza asi chinoshanda chinobatsira kuwana ruvara rwunofananidzwa nemichero yakanaka yezvirimwa izvi munzvimbo yakazaruka. Zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa radish pamwe nembeu yetiroti, iyo inoshumira sebhakoni mubindu. Kuita chirimwa nekanyoro kunonyanya kuoma:

1. Isu tinodonha kubva kune starch neine tsvina yakawanda.
2. Kwema 1 litita yepesa, tura bhagi re radish uye 3-4 mapaketi eti karoti.
3. Tinowedzera teaspoon yemvura inogadzirisa mvura.
4. Ita netimboni yakagamuchira "cocktail".
5. Dururirai pfupa muhombodo yewaini nemutsipa wakamanikana.
6. Paunenge uchidyara, zvinokurudzirwa kuzunguza mvura iri muhombodo.

Seeding karoti nejecha

Kuonda kwezvirimwa zvesango ndeyebasa rakaoma, kunze kwaro rinokuvadza zviduku. Nokudhonza kunze kwemichero, tinozarura midzi yemiti inopoteredza. Iwe unogona kuita kudyara kushoma kwevaroti nejecha muhuwandu huchabatsira kudzivisa mabhedha akaoma. Isu tinoita pane chikamu che furrow chidimbu chakadikanwa. Zvadaro 1-2 maspuniji ekudyara zvinhu zvakanyatsobatana nehafu yebhakiti rejecha rejecha uye kuchenesa. Iparadzira kuumbwa kwakakonzerwa mukati memahombekombe, kunwisa uye kuvharwa nevhu.

Chii chingazadza karoti kudyara?

Fresh organic inogona kukanganisa karoti, inoita kuti midzi iwane yakaipa, inokonzera branching uye inokwezva zvipembenene. Nekudyara, zviri nani kuita peat nemudziyo wakakodzwa. Panzvimbo dzine mashizha, inofanirwa kuwedzera choki kana madota. Muwandu wehutaji panguva yekudyara karoti mumvura kunobva pakuumbwa kwenyika pamubhedha:

1. Peat ivhu - 10 m ² inobereka 12-16 kg ye humus, kusvika pamaspuni 10 ye carbamide , 10 tbsp. spoons potassium fertilizer uye superphosphate.
2. Denga rakaoma, rinosvika, ivhu rejecha - 10 m ² rinopa 10 mabhakiti e humus, 20 tbsp. spoons nitrophoski uye 10 tbsp. spoons of superphosphate.
3. Pari chernozems - pamwero we 10 m ² pamabhedha inogona kupiwa kusvika pa20 st. spoons of superphosphate .