Nzira yekukura mushwa? Kutanga, zvinokwanisika kukura mushroom kubva kune mycelium zvose pa dacha uye kumba, uye naizvozvo nzira dzichasiyana.
Ungakurira sei mushroom mumba?
Pamba, mushwa, zvakadai seosterster mushroom kana mushwa, kazhinji zvinokura. Asi tinofanira kuyeuka kuti nyaya yacho haisi nyore sezvakanyorwa mumabhurocha mabhuku. Kwete chete kuti mamiriro ehupamhi huri munzvimbo dzakakosha kuumba, saka iwe unoda kushanda nehowa mushonga, kana zvisina kudaro zviri nyore kuwana asthma.
Nzira iri nyore kukura mushroom oyster mushroom, vanonzwa zvakanaka, zvose muimba yepasi uye pabhandi, chinhu chikuru ndechokuti kutonhora kunenge 16 ° C.
Tinogadzirira substrate yekudyara. Bvisa mbeu dzekudya uye uzviputse. Usaomesa substrate, tinoiisa mumabhegi kana mabhokisi (pre-disinfected) ne mycelium. Mumakabhegi tinogadzira zvinyorwa zvekubuda kwehowa, uye tinozviisa muimba yechitema nehupamhi hwemvura. Apo bhokisi regivha rinova chena rinogona kutakura. Iwe unoda kunwa mushwa mazuva ose.
Mushroom mushonga zvinowedzera kufadza, saka uvarere se oyster mushroom, pabhokisi hazvizoshandi. Nokuti mushonga unoda zvakakwana humidity (inopfuura 90%) uye kutonhora kubva 24 ° C kusvika 26 ° C. Icho chinoitika kuti aya mushroom anofanira kukura muimba yepasi (chero ipi zvayo yakavharwa), zvisinei kuti wakaedza sei kuumba mamiriro akadaro muimba. Musanganiswa wekurima mushonga unogadzirirwa kubva musanganiswa wewasi uye manyowa (chibage manyowa). Chokutanga, uswa hwemazuva maviri hwakaputirwa mumvura, uye mushure mezvidimbu zvakasanganiswa nemuriwo. Mushure memazuva mashomanana, substrate inosanganiswa uye chigadziro chekuvaka chinoshandiswa (kwe100 kg yemashizha 6 kg ye gypsum). Pakazara, kushungurudzika kwakadaro kunoitwa kanomwe, nekavharo yemazuva matatu kusvika ku5, kuwedzera mvura kana zvikamu zvave zvakaoma. Zvimwe zvezviito zvakangofanana nekushanda ne oyster mushroom, asi mushonga chete pabhokisi haigoni kutorwa uye kudyiwa 3-4 nguva pagore.
Nzira yekukura mushwa munyika?
Ndeapi rudzi rwehowa hunogona kukura munyika? Pano unogona kupa zvakawanda zvekufungidzira uye kukura zvose zviri nyore uchi agarics uye machena mushroom, pangava nechido.
Kutanga, tinogadzirira nzvimbo iyo yatinozokura nayo mushwa. Kuti uite izvi, gadzikisa pasi yakasvibiswa pasi pasi. Izvi zvinogona kuva uswa kana sawdust.
Panzvimbo yakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzakaparadzaniswa nemakumbo uye akaputika hove dzemvura itsva kana dzakaoma uye kubva kumusoro tinovhara netsvina. Mazuva mashanu gare gare, zvipfeko uye zvimwe zvikamu zvehowa zvinogona kubviswa, uye pasi zvakare rakafukidzwa nemashanga kuti aumbe unyoro. Iko kukohwa kokutanga kuchaonekwa mumavhiki mashoma.
Kukura mushwa muimba yako yechando iwe unogona kupfuurira nenzira inotevera. Uya neshoko (churochku) rinobva musango, iro rinokura mushonga, uye rinoisa panzvimbo imwechete (yakafanana zvikuru), seyo musango.
Hapana chido chekutakura matanda kubva musango? Ipapo iwe unoda kuwana tsvina yakaora panzvimbo iyi. Tinochera mabheti akawanda muchitsiko uye tinoisa mukati memucheto wemuwaini (chikamu chepasi chemakumbo chaiva pasi, zvikafu zvakaputsika).
Zvakanaka, zvisinei kuti iwe ungasarudza sei nzira yekukura mushwa paimba yako, unofanirwa kuyeuka mitemo yakawanda yekukura mushwa. Chokutanga, fungi inoda humidity yakakwirira, saka haugone kukanganwa pamusoro pokudiridza. Chechipiri, pane imwe nzvimbo kunze kwegasi, panofanira kunge kune mashizha kana nheyo, zvichienderana nerudzii rwehowa iwe unosarudza kukura. Uye, chechitatu, mushroom inoda mumvuri, nenzira chaiyo, kuti ipe muti, pasi paihwo huwa hunowanzokura mumasango - birch, aspen, spruce, pine.