Munyika dzine mamiriro okunze anodziya uye anonyorova, zvakajairika kukura muti muduku wakanaka kana shrub yagara iripo - medlar yeJapan inowanzoshambadza, inowanikwa muzvinhu zvakanaka . Iyi simiti inoreva mhuri yeRosaceae. Ane mashizha makuru nemaruva akajeka kubva pasi uye achibwinya kumusoro, akaunganidzwa mu panicles echinyoro chiedza chitsvuku.
Ichinyorwa che medlar chinotanga munaOctober, uye chinotumbuka kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu, saka inonziwo chiJapan chando chokuvhara. Kunhuwira kwemaruva kunotaridzika kwakafanana nokunhuwa kweamamondi. Muchirimo chiedza chakajeka michero yemuchero inounganidza mubrashi yemhando dzakasiyana dzakasiyana. Kudavira, michero yakawanda uye inonhuhwirira yakafanana namaapuro, apricots uye strawberries panguva imwe chete.
Varimi vemizambiringa vanowanzoda kufarira: sei kukura michero yemiti uye inogona kukura kubva pfupa?
Chimiro chacho chinonzi thermophilic, asi hachityi kutonhora kusvika -30 ° C. Chinhu chinokonzerwa nechimiro chokuzvinyima, michero yaro yakakura pasina kupora-kupora. Inowedzera yakawanda gore negore, zvisinei kana pane zvakawanda zvezvibereko, vanova vaduku. Ikohwa zvakakosha pakutanga kwechinyakare, apo michero inopisa tsvuku-tsvuku icharasikirwa nekunyanyisa kwe-astringency uye inotapira.
Kubereka kwe medlar
Musiyano pakati pekodzero uye dzimwe tsika dzemuAfrica ndeyokuti inogona kubereka zvose zvirimwa uye mbeu. Pamiti iyi inofanira kunge yakasimwa michero yakaibva uye yakawanda. Muchibereko chimwe nechimwe kune mavhareji mbeu mitatu ine kunaka kumera, uye mbeu dzinokura nenzira iyi dzinochengetedza zvinhu zvose zvemugadzi amai. Pakati pezuva, mbeu dzinofanira kuchengetwa mumhinduro ye potassium permanganate. Kukura kwechikwereti kunobvira zvose mumamiriro ezvinhu epamba, uye mumunda wechando , uye munzvimbo yakazaruka. Kana iwe usingaregi kukura kwayo, pamusha simiti inogona kukura kusvika mamita imwe nehafu muhupamhi. Muti wacho unoremekedzwa nekuchekerera miti, saka iwe unogona kuita nyore nyore korona yawo. Dzimwe nguva vhesi imwechete inodyarwa mbeu shomanana ye medlar uye inogadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwakanakisisa kwemuti uyu.
Zvinokwanisika kukura chikamu uye kubva pfupa, asi izvi zvinotora nguva refu. Mushure mokubvisa ibwe kubva pamucheche, zvinofanira kuoma kune mazuva matatu. Ipapo unofanirwa kuita pfupa remarabhesi: razvinyora sandpaper kwemaminetsi mashomanana. Izvi zvinoparadza ganda rakasimba rebwe, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvinomera kubva mairi zvichaonekwa zvakakurumidza kudarika nguva. Mazuva maviri asati adyara, ossicles ye scarified yakanyongedzwa mune imwe sarudzo ye humus.
Mushmula - kudyara uye kutarisira
Kukura kwema medlar inzira inoratidzika, asi kukohwa kwakanaka kunowanikwa chete nekuchengetwa kwakakodzera. Sezvo mutemo, medlar inofanira kudyarwa mumatambo kana pakuvhuvhuta, mushure mekuparadza zvose masora kubva panzvimbo iyo inowedzera. Mukuwedzera, pfupa rekudya uye yakaoma yakawanda yemumanyorera inofanira kuwedzerwa kune ivhu. Ipapo danda rinomanikidzwa muvhu, iyo iyo muti ichazobatanidzwa. Gomba rakakura riri kubviswa (kuitira kuti midzi ipararire). Inenge 5 cm kubva padanda inodyarwa muti. Ivhu rakanaka rakaputika, ivhu rakareruka rinosanganiswa nehutete hwemutepa kana mashizha akawanda. Pasi pemvura yakasviba yevhu, ivhu richava rakanyorova uye rinotonhorera.
Iyo yakagadzirwa inoda mvura inonwisa, asi nguva dzose nekumira mvura. Pamberi pekubuda kwekumera kunofanirwa kushandiswa kubereka kushandiswa kwakaoma mineral fertilizer.
Gore roga roga muchero wechidiki unofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yekukura nekushanda uye kubudirira zvakanaka. Asi munhu mukuru anofungidzira anofanira kuiswa kune imwe neimwe makore matatu kusvika mana, asi zvinodikanwa kushandura gore rakakwirira gore rimwe nerimwe mumudziyo nemiti. Miti yacho inotanga kubuda pazera remakore mashanu.
Kana kuri kufungira zvirwere, zvinowanzoitika kubva pane zvakanyanyisa kufema kana kusakosha (mashizha akafukidzwa nematanda). Uyewo, muti unogona kugunzva fungus yakasviba.
Dyara mubindu rako kana muimba muti wakakosha, uye nokukurumidza uchafadza iwe nezvibereko zvawo zvinokosha.