Nekutanga kwemafriji okutanga kune varimi vanofarira kukura dahlias , inova inokurumidza kuchengetedza tubers yavo kusvikira gore.
Dahlias ekutanga inofanira kubviswa munguva. Izvi zvinoitika pakarepo mushure mokunge chikamu chevhu chechirimwa chifa nechando. Zvakakosha kuti usakanganise itsvo dziri panheyo ye stem.
Iyo tubers, kana ichichera kunze, inoparadzaniswa pakarepo kuitira kuti pane imwe neimwe chikamu pane kune kurara. Muchirimo, vachave vakaoma zvikuru kuparadzanisa, sezvo mushure mekuchengetedza ma tubers ave lignified.
Tuber inofanira kunyatsogadziriswa: bvisa midzi yakasara uye yakasara yakagadzirwa, tsvina maronda, izvo zvinogona kutangira chirwere chemuti, zvikamu zvakaora.
Ranki inogona kurapwa nemumwe wemishonga iyi: gorosi, madota, chaki, marara powder, ivhu chatter, lime.
Usati waisa ma tubers e dahlias yekuchengetedza, inofanira kuomeswa. Panguva imwechete, kuomeswa kusina kukwana kunogona kutungamirira pakuora kwavo, uye kuoma kune mbeu dzisina simba mukati megore.
Kuchengeta dahlias muchando muimba yepamusoro
Paunenge uchichengeta dahlias, zvakakosha kuti urambe huri hwakakwana hwehutongi hwehurumende (+ 3-6 ° C) uye humidity (55-70%). Ndiyo mamiriro aya anowanikwa kana akachengeterwa muvhareji.
Zvakakosha kubvisa kuvepo kwemimwe miriwo pedo nemumwe, sezvo kunaya kwemhepo kuchikwira.
Kutanga, iyo tubers ye dahlias inochengeterwa mune sarudzo yakasimba ye potassium permanganate kwemaminitsi gumi nemaminetsi makumi matatu nemashanu, ezvo yakaoma. Mushure mezvo vanoiswa muchitsiko mumabhosi, mabhokisi , pamashalofu kana pamatanda pasi. Mubhokisi kana mabhokisi, pepa inopararira kana tubers inogona kuvharwa mukati maro.
Iyo tuber yakaiswa mumitsetse ye 1-2 uye inodururwa nejecha, pasi kana coniferous sawdust.
Dahlias inofanira kugara ichiongororwa kudzivirira:
- kuoma (kana zviratidzo izvi zvichionekwa, sawdust kana jecha moisturize);
- kuora (nzvimbo yacho inotonhorera, yakasviki kana jecha inoshandurwa, iyo inosvibira tubers inodzwa, uye kana kukanganisa kuri kuduku, vadzire kunze uye kubata tuber rine solution ye potassium permanganate kana zelenka);
- kumera kusati kwasvika (nechiratidzo ichi tubers dze dahlias dzinoiswa pachiedza, izvo zvinobatsira kumisa kumera).
Kuchengeta dahlias munguva yechando muimba
Kana iwe usingakwanisi kuchengetedza dahlias munguva yechando muvhareji, unogona kuzvichengeta muimba.
Maitiro anotemwa eDahlias mweya wakaomeswa kwemaawa anenge matatu. Mushure mezvo vanochengeterwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu mune imwe sarudzo yakasimba ye potassium permanganate uye zvakare yakaoma.
Tubipi inogona kuchengetwa mumabhosi kana mapepa epurasitiki akaomeswa, akasviba nejecha kana zvimwe zvakasara (sawdust, peat). Munzvimbo inotonhora yehutumbi yehutori inogona kuchengetwa pabhandi, uye munyaya yechando - muimba.
Paraffinization ye tubers ye dahlias yekuchengetedza kwechando
Kuchengeta tuber dahlias muchando, parafini inogona kushandiswa muimba. Nokuda kweizvi, parafini inonyungudutswa mubhatiro remvura pamhepo inopisa ye + 60 ° C. Zvino iyo tuber inomiririrwa mairi. Pashure peparafini ichioma, tuber inomirirwa kechipiri. Tuber muparafini yakaomeswa inochengetwa mumabhokisi kana mapurasitiki, achidira
Apo iyo tubers yakasimwa mukati megore, firimu yeparafini haina kuiswa. Usati wadyara tubers unofanirwa kubvisa zvishoma, kuitira kuti iyo firimu ive yakavhurika.
Ungachengeta sei dahlias mufiriji?
Kuchengeta tubers ye dahlias mufiriji iyo yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zviduku, yakashambidzwa, yakagadzirwa uye yakaputirwa nefirimu yezvokudya. Nenzira iyi yekuchengetedza, tubers inotora nzvimbo shomanana uye inofanirwa kuchengeta mamiriro avo.
Iwe unogona kusarudza nzira yakanakisisa iwe kuti uchengetedze tubers ye dahlias.