Mhando dzakawanda dzemazambiringa dzinogona kushandiswa pakudyara pamisha yeimba. Tinovarayira kuti vasarudze, vachitora maitiro akasiyana-siyana, mazwi ekutsvaga uye mazano evarimi vanoita mazambiringa mumunharaunda yenyu. Muchikamu chacho iwe uchazivana nezvinofadza zvikuru uye zvakakodzera kutarisirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusarudza mazambiringa ma "Super-Extra".
Mazambiringa "Super-Extra": tsanangudzo yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana
I-Super-Extra ndiyo tafura yepafura yakaiswa muNovocherkassk nemudzidzi wemamiti Yevgeny Pavlovsky, akayambuka neTalisman uye Kadhidine ane musanganiswa wemaruva.
Zvinyorwa zvaro zvakasiyana siyana:
- masimba mabhasi;
- ruva rwemhando yepabonde;
- kunyanya kukura - 90-105 mazuva;
- masumbu ehutano hwakasiyana nehukuru hwe 500-700 g;
- majikiri ane ganda rakanyorova, rinosvika kusvika 35x25 mm, uremu hunomwe 7-9 g, dhena, uye nekuzadza zvakakwana amber-yellow;
- pombi nyama inonaka-inonaka inonaka (pakutanga kweAgasti, asidi yemusi ndeye 4-6 g / l, shuga - 14-16%);
- chibereko chakakura, chinoda kushandiswa kwema inflorescences;
- yakakura transportability;
- kurega kurwisa zvirwere uye oidium zvirwere;
- inogona kumira kufisa kusvika -24-25 ° С.
Iyi mitsva yakasiyana-siyana inopfuura kudarika kwenguva yekutsvaira, iyo yakanakisisa yekukukura mumatunhu ane chando chemahara. Majiroji akawanda anozara zvakakwana muhafu yepiri yaJuly - kutanga kwaAugust.
Iko kusakosha kukuru kwemazambiringa aya ndeye rudzi rwebhizimisi rwebhurashi, rinoumba majiro ehukuru hwakasiyana-siyana: midzi, huru uye yakakura zvikuru.
Kudyara uye kutarisira mazambiringa "Super-Extra"
Sezvo zvinomera zvakakura kwazvo, zvinoda kudyarwa zvishoma, zvichibva kure nemakiromita maviri kubva pakati pezvirimwa, uye pakati pemiganhu - 2.5-3 m.kuda kudyara zvinotofanira kusarudza nzvimbo dzakarongedzwa zvakanaka. Mitsara yemichero inonyanya kuwanikwa kubva kumaodzanyemba kusvika kuchamhembe. Uyezve, matsi anogona kudyarwa kubva kumadokero, kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba masvingo ezvivako.
Mwedzi miviri usati wadyara kana kuti yapfuura zvakakosha kuvhara mashizha (80x80x80 cm) kana zvigaro. Nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzevhu (kusvika pamasendimita makumi matatu) dzinowedzerwa kune imwe nzvimbo uye dzakasimwa: manyowa, madota (2-3 matope) uye yakaoma mineral fertilizer (500 g superphosphate). Iyo ivhu kubva pasi pegomba yakaiswa parutivi, uye kana iri clayey, fungai nayo nejecha. Nyika inotungidzirwa inobatwa nehope pasi pegomba, mvura yakawanda uye yakasara kusvikira yadyara. Zvinotarisirwa kuti nyika iri pedyo nemidzi yemichero inobereka, ipapo mbeu inotora midzi zvakanaka uye inopedza fruiting nguva nokukurumidza.
Simiti inofanira kunge ichangobva kutengwa, kuitira kuti midzi isasva. Inofanira kuitwa seiyi:
- Kwezuva unofanirwa kuvhara mbeu mumvura yakachena (iwe unogona kuwedzera simba risina simba re potassium permanganate).
- Tisati tasima, tinocheka midzi uye tinoputira 3-4 itsvo, tichisiya yakasimba.
- Tinodha mbeu iyo pasi pechigadziko muvhu rekutengesa bhokisi uye tinoisima mugomba. Kuti tiite izvi, tinodururira dutu revhu rakaorera risina manyowa, kuisa mazambiringa pairi, kunyanya kupararira midzi, nekusasa nevhu rakafanana.
- Mushure mokunge tadururira pasi kubva pasi rezasi, kuigadzirisa, kuidya uye kuizadza nevhu kusvikira rakura.
- Zvichienderana ne nguva yekudyara, gwenzi pritenyayut kana pokugara kwechando.
- Mushure mokudyara mazambiringa kwemwedzi, zvakakosha kumwa mvura 2-3 matangi panguva dzemavhiki maviri.
Kuchengeta mazambiringa kunotevera:
- kusunungura ivhu mushure memvura uye kunwisa;
- uswa kubviswa;
- kusungirirwa kunotsigirwa;
- Pamberi nekukura, fukidza neBordeaux fluid;
- kunwisa nguva dzose (12-15 litita pasi pegwenzi);
- kudura : pamuzambiringa wakasara maziso 4-8, kana uchida kugadzira masumbu makuru, uye 3-5.
- zvimedu uye kuvhara kwemavara ehozha kwekugadzirisa;
- fertilizing fertilizer: munguva yekukura, mazuva gumi nemashure mushure mokutungudza uye kusati kwaibva.
Kucherechedza mazano ose ekudyara uye kutarisira mavara akasiyana-siyana e "Super-Extra", iwe uchaunganidza kukohwa kwakanakisisa kwezvibereko zvinonaka uye zvinotapira kubva muzvibereko zvako.