Kuguma kwezhizha uye yekupura nguva inotyisa mumunda. Iwe unofanirwa kuita zvakawanda: kukohwa, simbisa miti uye shrubs, gadzirira munda wekuchando, mbuto nemakwenzi mishonga, kubika jams, kugadzirira mabhedhi echando. Mune shoko, kune basa rakakwana.
Kugadzirira kwemibhedha yechando mu greenhouse
Mushure mokukohwa muzvinomera, unoda kuchenesa pano, kureva, kujekesa ivhu remarara ose - mbeu, midzi, masara emashizha uye mashizha, zvipembenene. Yokupedzisira, nenzira, yakaoma zvikuru uye isingafadzi. Kuti aparadze maruva ezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvebindu, ivhu riri mu greenhouse rinofanira kunge rakadonhedzwa.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzinowanikwa kune iyi:
- fumigation nesulfure;
- kunwisa nemhinduro ye 40% carbathion uye carbophos ;
- digging;
- bhuku rinogadziriswa remaruva.
Kuwedzera kwemabhedhi muzvinomera zvinotonhora zvinoda kuiswa. Nokuda kweizvi, mukugadzira kugadzira muvhu, humus, manyore, peat, superphosphate kana potassium sulfate zvinoshandiswa. Kuwanda kwema fertilizer kunotaridzirwa zvichienderana nechachadyarwa mu greenhouse gore rinotevera.
Kubva kumusoro unofanira kusasa mabhedha nejecha kana madota uye kuvhara neuswa. Imwe nzira yakanaka ndeyokuchengetedza kupisa kwenyika - kuvhara nyika hothouse nechando chakawa. Muchirimo inenge yakanyauka uye inomesa ivhu rakasviba nemhepo.
Kugadzirira kwemabhedha ekudziya kwechando
Sezvaunoziva, chikwata chinoshusha ndiro mubhedha unosanganisira mbeu inoramba yakasara. Iyo yakagadzirwa nenzira yakadaro apo panguva yekuparara kwezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemasikirwo inokonzera kupisa kwakanyanya, kunopisa midzi yemiti uye kuvabatsira kuti vadzivirire kutonhora. Mukuwedzera, mumubhedha uyu unogoverwa kazhinji kabhoni dioxide, iyo inoita kuti kupfuma kuve nekugadzirwa kwezvibereko mumiti.
Kugadzirira kwemabhedha akadaro kunofanira kuitwa munguva yechando. Panguva ino mubindu rinosunungura nzvimbo yakawanda uye inounganidza zvakakwana mbeu inoramba iripo.
Nokuda kwayo, unofanirwa kuvaka bhokisi rehuni, mukati kuti unyengedze uswa uye uise pamusoro payo matanda matanda (matanda chigadziko, matavi). Zvadaro, tinoisa mapepa (makadhibhodi, mapepanhau, nezvimwewo), uyezve - mugezi, kompositi kana humus. Uye kubva kumusoro kwezvose izvi zvakafukidzwa neuswa hwakasimwa, masora-masora.
Umubhedha unotambudza kudiridzwa zuva rega rega, kuitira kuti zvisikwa zvinotanga kuora. Muchirimo iwe unongoisasa ne 10 masentimita e humus uye enda mberi nekudyara kana kuivaka.