Perennial phloxes yakave yakakurumbira pakuumba mamiriro ekumazuva ano uye maruva minda nekuda kwekutsvaira kwechando, kusaremekedza pakukura nekusiyana kwemavara. Pasinei nekurwisana nechando, idzi dzinogara dzisingaperi dzinofanira kuderedzwa munguva yechando, sezvo muchando mushure mokupisa kana kuti kune chando chiduku muchando, vanogona kufa.
Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura kuti sei, nguva uye sei yakakodzera kutema phlox mushure mekunge maruva.
Sei uchifanira kutema phlox mukuwa?
- Kuti udzivise zvirwere zvefungal uye kuonekwa kwezvipembenene, mitsva itsva yakakurwa mucheche, sezvo maruva mazhinji akaunganidza muhomwe yakasara kubva muvhuvhu, uye zvipembenene zvisikwa pakati padzo pakakwirira 10-20 cm.
- Kuti uchengetedze phloxes hutano hwakanaka, zvinokurudzirwa kuita chirwere chekuchengetedza ne fungicides muvhuvhu uye mucheka wevhu ne peat, humus kana compost , uye zvigaro zvinosara zvinopesana neizvi.
- Mumwaka wechando uye mangwanani ekutanga flowerbera ichave nechitarisiko chakanaka, uye kuonekwa kwemafuro matsva hakuzovhiringidzi.
- Kuunganidza zvinhu zvakakosha pane mumidzi yemaruva, zvinodiwa kuti kutanga kwekukura mukati megore.
- Kuchengetedza kururamisa kwemidzi, sezvo rhizome phlox inokura, uye izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kumhepo yavo.
- Kuti zvive nekudzivirira kubuda kwemafuro asina simba, kana chete kana zvinhu zvekuberekwa zvisingadiwi.
Ndeipi inofanirwa kuiswa phloxes kwechando?
Gadzira kudura kwephlox pakusana, mushure mokupenya, kubva pakupera kweSeptember kusvika pakupera kwegore raOctober, apo michero yose inowanikwa mumiti yacho ichaenda kumudzi uye ivhu richazununguka. Kupora kunofanira kugadziriswa kusati kwava kunotonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, mune mabhanhire akasiyana zvakasiyana: zvinogona kunge muna October kana munaNovember.
Vamwe varimi vanokurudzira kuchekerera mangwanani ekutanga, (kunyanya munzvimbo dzisina chando chechando muchando), sezvo chikamu chevhu chemasango (stems) chichadikanwa kutora chando muchando pamusoro pephlox; iri kumativi ekumusoro, ndiyo yakachengetedzwa yakanakisisa pamusoro pechando, uye kumaodzanyemba - inowedzera ivhu remhepo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chando pakatarisana nemasango hachigoni kugadzirwa.
Nzira yekuderedza phloxes?
Nzira yekugadzira zvigadziro ndeyekuchekerera, kutengesa uye kubatanidza nyika yakapoteredza gwenzi, yakasiyana chete nezvinhu zvakashandiswa.
1. Kutengesa
Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvekugadzira phlox:
- kuwirirana nevhu - kuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa kwehutachiona uye zvipembenene;
- kusiya 5-10 cm kumusoro kwevhu - kubata chando, nechando chiduku kana kana uchisvika munzvimbo ine mhepo.
Mushure mekuchekerera miti, masara ose (mashizha, mashizha) anofanira kuunganidzwa uye kupiswa, sezvaanogona kuchengeta spores ye fungus, foci yezvirwere uye zvipembenene zvezvipembenene. Nheyo yegwenzi uye ivhu rakaipoteredza rinofanira kurapwa nefungicides kurwisa zvirwere.
2. Kuwedzera fertilizing
Munzvimbo yakatofa yakafa, pasi pegwenzi rimwe nerimwe reruva rinodikanwa kudurura pa 1 tafura yetafura ye superphosphate kana imwe mineral fertilizer. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ivhu rinoshandiswa kunyika, iro rinoshandiswa zvose semafuteri uye sekudzivirira kune zviduku.
3. Mulching
Inoitwa mazuva gumi mushure mekurapa. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa:
- dry peat,
- humus;
- Mashizha akawa ane masheya mashanu kusvika mashimita mashanu (nechando yechando inofanira kubviswa pakarepo);
- zvakanaka flaky compost.
Kuwedzererwa kwakadaro kwevhu kunopa tsime kuwedzerwa kunovaka kune miti.
Yakaitwa zvakanaka mumunda wekutsvaira uye kuwedzerwa kwechibage kune imwe nyika pedyo negwenzi rephlox, zvinokwanisika kukura miti ine utano uye yakaoma iyo inoshongedza munda wako kwenguva refu.