Icho chirimwa chisingagumi chebanthus genus. Duva remuchinjikwa rinobva kumahlathi anotonhora echitsuwa cheCeylon (ikozvino Sri Lanka). Kwenguva yakareba iyo yaifungidzirwa zvikuru uye yaive yakakura mumagadziro. Asi vafudzi vakanyatsogadzirisa mararamiro ezasi ekunaka uye iye zvino maitiro ake anoshamisa anogona kunakidzwa kumba.
Muchinjikwa maruva - marudzi
Miti yacho ndeyemishonga inopisa, muIndia iyo inowanikwa nevakadzi. Vanoshongedza nevhudzi rakadaro semvere apo vashanyira temberi. Mipata yakaita semapuranga epamba yakaonekwa muna 1950, panguva iyoyo iyo yaive yakakwanisa kugadzira hybrid, yakasiyana nemhando yechisikiro yekusatendeseka, simba uye kugadzirisa. Muzvisikwa, pane anenge makumi mashanu emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, asi pakubereka kwemaimba, ruvara rwemukati-mandrel rune mhemberero yakafanana uye inoita mutsindo . Imba yakasara yemhando inowanikwa kubva kune idzi subspecies.
Imba yepamberi-yakagadzirisa inoderedza
Chimiro chinokura kusvika 50 cm, asi chinogona kusvika pakakwirira mamita 1 (kana ichikura kwemakore akawanda). Inoshongedza mapapiro emichindwe akajeka uye ane mitsara yakarongeka nemakona emakumbo, ane zvishoma mabheji, uye mabhuku akawanda ane ruvara rwemavara. Kunyangwe munguva yechando pasina mvura yakasvibirira, simiti inoratidzika sechishongedza sechitsuwa chakasvibirira chemafu malachite.
Crossandra inobata mazai mukati memvura mabhasikiti makuru e-axillary, ane petals anoderedzwa. Muvaraidza buds - salmon, inopenya, yechizha, pachigadziko - mumvuri wakaoma. Maruva anosiyaniswa nechimiro chepakutanga - haasati aenzaniswa, uye mapaundi anotarisana mune imwe nzira, haafaniri kunhuhwirira. Mabhesi anotumbuka nokukurumidza, achienderera mberi, kwete panguva imwe chete, asi muzvidimbu zvakasiyana. Miti yacho inokurumidza kukurumidza uye inoenda pakusunungurwa kwemavara.
Indoor plant
Pamba, inosvika masendimita 90. Mashizha akamira, matavi, mavara kana maruva-violet. Mashizha - makuru, akajeka, oblong, rima-bhodhoro ruvara, ane vhudzi shoma. Dzinosvika kureba kwemasendimita 12. Dzimba dzemisasa-dzemaruva dzemaruva dzakapiwa ne-tubular bilabial coronals nemakumbo mashanu uye nheyo yakadzika pamucheto webenderedzwa.
Iyo yakareba yehububu inoputika inosvika 2.5 cm, iyo inounganidzwa muhutu hunoputika maruva emucheka echitsvuku, machena, machena kana mutsvuku. Mabheshesheni nemaruva anofanana nemafungiro ezviyo zvegorosi uye anosvika kureba 10 cm. Izvi zvinopa muchero une ruvara rwakareba - kubvira mutsime kusvika pakuvhuvhuta.
Muchinjikwa maruva - kutarisira kumba
Iyi simiti inoda kuchengetedzwa nekuramba ichiongororwa, kunyanya inonzwisisika kumhepo uye kupenya . Semuenzaniso, zuva remvura harifaniri kusvika pamagwenzi, zvisinei kuti mashizha anotanga kuora. Uye kushaiwa kwechiedza kunomira maruva. Kana iwe uchiziva kutarisira kupfeka-kupfeka mumba, mudzimai weTropic achafarira mavara mashizha uye maruva nguva dzose. Mushure memwedzi mumwe nomumwe, gwenzi rinobviswa nechetatu chehurefu hwose pakupa kukudzwa. Cross-dress flower likes:
- kujekesa kwakanaka-kwakapenya, asi kwakaparadzaniswa;
- mamiriro okunze nemamwewo mbeu;
- kukwirira kwemvura - inoshara zuva nezuva;
- kutsika kwehurumende - 18-27 degrees;
- kunwisa mvura;
- purogiramu yepamusoro yepamusoro yevhiki pamusuva wekuzadza uye yakaoma manyowa;
- kudyarwa (muna February-March);
- kudura pashure pemaruva.
Dongo remukati mhiri-nyika
Inyika yegwenzi inoshandiswa kujekesa, inonwisa uye yakasununguka. Kudyara musasa-mavara maruva, musanganiswa wepepa, manyowa, peat ivhu uye jecha mumusara we2: 2: 2: 1 inoda. Muhari yepasi inogadzirirwa mvura kubva kumatombo. Crossandra - mukati memuva yemaruva, mune kutarisirwa kwaunoda kuiswa . Zvitsva zviduku zvinoripedza gore negore, vamwe vanhu vakuru vanogona kunge vasina kunyanya kunetseka. Kudyara mangwanani-ngwanani muchero muvhu idzva, izvi zvinopa gwenzi chichikurudzira kuputika.
Room Crosscodes - kudiridza mitemo
Nokunyorovesa nyika, yakagadzirisa mvura inonyorera yehushani yakapoteredza inoshandiswa. Kune mavara emisha emuchengetedza, kutarisira maererano nekudiridza kwakasiyana munguva yechando uye zhizha. Kubva pakubvumbi kusvika pakuvhurwa, gwenzi rakanyoroveswa, kana nzvimbo yakakwirira ye substrate yakasimwa muhari. Zvakakosha kuchengeta huwandu-usazadza ivhu uye usapfutidza. Semitemo, gwenzi rinonwa mvura kamwechete pavhiki muzhizha. Muchando, kana muchinjikwa usingadi kuputika, kunamatira kunoenderera mberi, asi kunononoka. Munguva iyi inorayirwa kudiridza pasi kamwechete muvhiki mbiri. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ivhu rakaoma zvakare rinogona kukonzera kuora kwemuti.
Crossdress flower - chirwere
Idzi ndidzo dzimba dzomumba dzisinganzwisisi mukukwirirana. Asi mhuka inotonhora inogona kukonzera mamwe matambudziko mumusasa-mavara maruva, kutarisirwa kunoitwa nezvikanganiso:
- Nekusviba kwakakwana, mashizha anoputika, zano rinotenderera. Kurasira kwezuva nezuva nekugadzirisa kwakakwana kuchagadzirisa dambudziko racho;
- Apo kunyanyisa kwakanyanyisa pamusango kunoratidzika. Bvisa mahwendefa ekare, kupfupisa mvura, mvura uye korona inobatwa ne fungicide;
- Kudenga kwepamhepo yakadzika kana kuti mapurisa anokonzera kuwira kwemavara. Zvakakosha kupa hurumende yakakodzera yekutema;
- Kunyanyisa kunwisa kunokonzera kuora kwemidzi, iyo inoratidzika mukukoma kwemashizha uye kurasikirwa kwekusimba kwavo. Pashure pemaruva akadaro zvakaoma kuponesa;
- Kupenya kwemashizha nekuchengetedza kwekusimba kunoratidza kusashaiwa kwekudya. Miti yacho inoda kudyiwa ;
- Rufu rwemavara hunomuka kubva kune zuva rakananga pavari. Hari iyo inofanira kubviswa kunzvimbo ine chiedza chakapararira;
- Kana ruva rusingasviki, saka harina zuva. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa pombi munzvimbo inopenya. Uyezve, simiti inogona kuve yakasvibiswa - izvi zvinotungamirira kuwedzera inflorescence;
- Tsika inogona kutambura kubva kumateve echitseve uye hove . Chikonzero chacho chiri pasi mashoma. Zvirwere izvi zvinoshambidzwa nemvura, nyika isati yave yakagadzirwa nemapuraneti. Kana izvi zvisina kukwana, mishonga inoshandiswa inoshandiswa. Mune ramangwana, humidhi inofanira kuchengetwa pane zvakanakisisa.
Nzira yekuparidzira nyika yakawanda sei kumba?
Kukura musango nenzira mbiri: cuttings kana mbeu. Nguva yakanakisisa yekutora midzi ndiyo nguva yose yechando kana yezhizha (pakusikwa zvakanaka mumamiriro ezvinhu). Nokuda kwemuchinjikwa, kuwedzera kuburikidza nekuparadzirwa kwezvipusi kunoshandiswa kakawanda. Kudyara mbeu muvhu kunoshandiswa kudarika kazhinji kunyange kune vane ruzivo florist vane ruzivo rwekuti vanoonekwa pamasango kwete gore negore.
Kukura kwemuchinjikwa kubva kumbeu pamba
Iyi ndiyo nzira isingawaniki yekuberekwa. Mbeu-mutsva kubva kumbeu pamba inokura mukati megore. Zvibereko pahuva inoonekwa mushure mekuyerera mukati maviri-dendere mabhokisi. Iyo yakaoma zvakanaka, inova tsvuku uye inoputika pamashizha, ichiparadzira mbeu nenzira dzakasiyana. Mbeu inotarwa kare, inodyarwa muvhu kubva peat musanganiswa uye jecha rakaoma. Kuti ivo vakwire, iwe unoda kuchengeta kutonhora kwemadigiri 23, nguva nenguva uchinaya ivhu - pakutanga, humidhi inodiwa yakakwirira. Inobvisa pop kunze kwevhiki 2-3 mushure mekudyara.
Duva remuchinjikwa richakura nekukurumidza kana chigadziko chikafukidzwa ne polyethylene. Mushure mekuonekwa kwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemashizha (anenge mwedzi gare gare), michero inowanikwa mumikombe inokanganiswa. Tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu harina kunyorova, zvisinei kuti midzi ichaora. Mushure mezvo, mwedzi gare gare shrub inokurudzirwa kuvhara, kuitira kuti mashizha anopa rutivi rutsva. Sezvo kukura kuchikura, michero inotamirwa kune midziyo, yakambove yakakura kusvika 5-10 masentimita.
Kucheka nyika yepambuka pamusha
Zvikamu zvemuti 10-15 masentimita yakareba zvakanyatsogurwa muefical or stem chikamu chebazi. Zvigunwe zvemuchinjikwa-maruva maruva anoparadzirwa zvakasimwa muvhu kunounganidza kubva kune mashizha, turf uye peat land mune zvikamu zvakaenzana. Kuvandudza mvura, jecha rinowedzera. Midzi yakadzika midzi mukati mavhiki 3-4. Vanofanira kuchengetedza hurumende yekutonhora mu20 degree degree.
Iyo mhinzwa inogona kutora midzi nokukurumidza kana ichipiwa nemamiriro ekupisa - yakavharwa ne polyethylene uye ivhu rakatsva. Ipapo vanogona kudyara mbeu shomanana pamwe chete mubheji 6-centimita ine substrate, kuronga mvura. Mwedzi gare gare vanotamirwa mumudziyo une mazamu akareba. Mbeu dzinotorwa kubva pakuonekwa kwemavara akanaka emuorivhi.