Nhema dzevanhu vakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana, asi kune zvikonzero zvakafanana. Zvitendero zvevanhu venguva iyoyo zvaive zvakabatanidzwa mukunyanya kuwanda kwevanhu uye mazita ose anokosha evanhu vekare veScandinavia vaiva nemabasa avo chaiwo akaitwa kuitira kubatsirwa kana kukuvara kwevanhuwo zvavo.
Scandinavia vanamwari
Mythology yeScandinavians ine ukama neVikings, varwi uye makungungi avo vakasika vanamwari uye nhoroondo. Uyezve, mamiriro ekunze emunguva iyoyo akabvumira vanhu kuti vabatane mukurima nekuchera zvipfuwo. Nhoroondo yevanamwari veScandinavia inovaparadzanisa kuva mapoka makuru maviri: vashandi vehondo uye nyika. Vari mumamiriro akawanda akafanana nevanhuwo zvavo, saka vane zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka.
Mwari Mumwe muScandinavia mythology
Musoro uye mwari mukuru weScandinavian pantheon aiva Odin, uyo ainzi baba vevanamwari, murwi, sage uye mutungamiriri. Aionekwa somuti wehondo uye kukunda. Vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano vanotenda kuti mwari weScandinavia Odin akatonga hutongi hwevanhu.
- Kune zviratidzo zvakakosha zveuMwari uyu zvinosanganisira Valknut ("nhovo yevakakoromoka"), iyo yakasimudzira varwi vakawira muhondo.
- Odin ine zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoita, somuenzaniso, gungnir - pfumo risina kumboshayiwa. Akanga akavakirwa nejasi rakasviba. Mwari mukuru pane mhemberero dzeScandinavia anewo chimwe chimiro chakakurumbira - bhiza rinomwe-rakakoswa, rakakurumidza kupfuura mhepo.
Mwari Loki muScandinavian mythology
Mumwe mutauro wechiScandinavia anozivikanwa ari munhu akajeka uye ane pathos-Loki. Akange akasiyana mune zvekuti akararama neAses muAsgard, asi akabva kune rumwe rudzi. Mwari weColandinavia Loki aiva munyengeri uye nounyengeri, uye akagamuchirwa nevamwe nekuda kweuchenjeri hwake nekugadzirisa.
- Aigara ari kutsvaga uye aifarira zvakavanzika zvezvose.
- Loki anotsiva, godo uye kusatendeseka.
- Muzvakafanotaurwa zvinotaurwa kuti Loki acharwa nechekudzivirira kwaHer pamusoro peAses uye achafira mukurwisa Heimdal.
- Pane chirevo chekuti Loki inobva kune Old Old word, izvo zvinoreva "kuvhara kana kupedzisa." Mune imwe shanduro, huMwari hweScandinavia huri pedyo nechitendero chebheya nemhumhi.
- Chimiro chaLoki chinogona kuwanikwa mu "Muduku Edda", uko anomiririrwa nemurume mupfupi uye akanaka ane vhudzi refu uye ndebvu.
- Iye ndiye chikonzero chikuru chekufa kwaBaldur, nokuti akaisa hama yake pabazi, iro raakasunungura ndokurova mwari wechemo.
Mwari Tor muScandinavian mythology
Imwe yevanamwari vanonyanya kufarirwa, uyo aiva mutongi wekutinhira uye dutu, ndiye Thor . Akanga ari mwanakomana waOdin uye Erde. Akaita nzvimbo yechipiri kukosha mushure meOdin. Akamusimudza iye ane ndebvu dzvuku. Tora ane simba rine simba uye akada kuzviyera nevose. Vakawanda vakanzwika nechishuvo chikuru chemwari uyu.
- Mutungamiri weStandinavia Thor aiva nechipfeko chemashiripiti - nyundo uye magorovu esimbi, pasina izvo zvakanga zvisingakwanisi kubata mubati wepfuti inopisa. Aivawo nebhanhire rakawedzera simba rake. Nemichina yakadaro, Thor yaifungidzirwa kusakundikana.
- Akafamba-famba mudenga pamusoro pengoro yendarira, iyo yakakonzerwa nembudzi mbiri. Thor aigona chero nguva achiidya, uye ipapo, achishandisa nyundo yake kuti amutse masara.
- Nhema dzeScandinavia dzinotsanangura kuti Torah kazhinji yaifambidzana neuchenjeri Loki, uyo akabata kumabhanhire ake.
- Vanofunga kuti iye ndiye mutsigiri mukuru wevavengi, saka anogona kukwevera simba revavengi kwavari. Ne simba rake, anogona kuchenesa nzvimbo yakapoteredza kubva kune zvakaipa.
- Vanofunga kuti Torah mubatsiri kune vashandi nevarimi.
Mwari Nyama muScandinavian Mythology
Mutariri wekururamisira uye kufunga kwakanaka kwaiva Tyur kana Tiu. VaScandinavia vaimudana kuti mwari wekutenda kwechokwadi. Aiva mwanakomana waFrigg naOdin. Türa akanga achiri kutaridzirwa mwari wokurwa. VaScandinavia vanobatanidza nekunamata mwari uyu naOdin, saka, somuenzaniso, vose vakabayirwa vakaiswa pakaturika.
- Zvinyorwa zveGermany-Scandinavia zvinomiririra Tura semumwe-ane mwari ane mhare wevarwi vemauto anochengeta mitemo yehondo uye anovhiringidza hondo.
- Maererano nevamwe, shanduro yeTire ingangotanga kuva mwari wekumatenga, uyo masimba akazopfuura Odin neTorah.
- Mune nhema inotsanangura kubviswa kwehupenzi hwaFenrir, mwari weTire, kuitira kuti ave nechokwadi cheketani yaakanga akapfeka pamusoro pemhuka, isingamukuvadzi, kuisa ruoko rwake rworudyi mumuromo wake, iyo yaanenge aita. Nokudaro zita rokuti "mumwe-ane zvombo".
Mwari weScandinavian Vidar
Mwanakomana weOdin uye giantess Grid ndiye mwari wekutsiva Vidar. Chinangwa chake ndechokutsiva baba vake, avo vanoratidzira. Magamba ezvinyorwa zveScandinavia aiva nemitoro yakawanda, uye Vidar haisi yega, saka aionekwa semwari wokunyarara uye mubatsiri mumatambudziko.
- Maererano nenyaya dzezuva rekufa kwevanamwari, vanhu vazhinji Fenrir vachadya Odin, asi shure kweizvozvo Vidar ichamuuraya. Inowanzomiririrwa semvura zhinji, uye mhumhi nemoto.
- VaScandinavi vekare vaidavira kuti mwari uyu ndiye munhu weiyo musikana mhandara uye simba rezvakasikwa.
- Vidar aigara muLandvindi (kure kure), uko mune musango wakaoma pane imwe imba yakashongedzwa namatavi nemaruva.
- Muzvinyorwa zveScandinavia, Vidara inomiririrwa semurume akanaka chaizvo uyo akanga akafuka zvombo zvesimbi. Pamabhanhire ake kwakanga kune bakatwa rine ruvara rwakakura. Akapfekedza mucheka kana shangu dzechiganda, izvo zvaifanirwa kushanda sekudzivirira kumhumhi Fenrir, uyo akakunda kukunda. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti nhema idzi dzinotaura chete shangu imwe chete.
- Zvinotendwa kuti Vidar mushure mokufa kwaOdin ichazotora nzvimbo yake uye ichazotonga nyika itsva.
- Vanhu veScandinavians vakaona Vidar, chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kwezvakasikwa. Vakatenda kuti pamwe naye pane nzvimbo yekare chimwe chinhu chitsva uye chakanaka chinouya.
Scandinavian god Head
Mumwe wevanakomana vaOdin naFrigg aiva Musoro, uyo aiva mwari we rima. Akanga ari bofu, akasuruvara uye akanyarara, sezvavaifunga, vaScandinavians vakafananidzira kusviba kwechivi. Muzvinyorwa zvinonzi Hed ari muHerc, kwaanomiririra Ragnarok anonyangadza (zuva iro vamwari vose vachaparara). Maererano nenhema, iye achadzokera kunyika yevapenyu uye achabatana nemapoka emwari mutsva uyo achatonga pasi rose.
Nezvake hapana mashoko akawanda anozivikanwa, asi nhema dzevanamwari veScandinavia dzinotsanangura nyaya yekuti Hed akauraya sei hama yake Baldur, uyo aiva mwari wechitsime. Frigga aiziva kuti mwanakomana wake Baldur aizofa nokukurumidza, saka akatora chivimbiso kubva kune zvose zvakanga zviri pasi pano zvinogona kukuvadza murume uyu, kunze kwekuti vapletoe vakapukunyuka, izvo zvaiita sezvakachengeteka. Izvi zvakabatwa zvakanaka naRoki, uyo akatora davi remuti ndokuisa mumaoko emaKofu ari bofu, uye akadzinga uta uye akauraya mukana wake munun'una wake.
Mwarikadzi weScandinavian mythology
Pamwechete nevanamwari vane simba pakanga panewo vamiririri vehutano hwakanaka vasina kuvabvumira chimwe chinhu kwavari uye vane mabasa akawanda. Nhema dzeScandinavia dzakava nheyo nekufuridzirwa kwevanyori vakawanda, mauto uye vanyori. Vanhu vemuMwari venguva iyoyo vanoshandiswawo mune imwe yemafirimu yemazuva ano uye ezveidzo. Vahedheni vakawanda vanotendeukira kune vanamwari veScandinavia kusvikira ikozvino, somuenzaniso, mwarikadzi weColandinavia Freya anobatsira vanhu nenzira dzakasiyana. Zvinotendwa kuti mhemberero dzeScandinavia dzave chikonzero chekufananidzira kwemasangano akawanda ezvitendero.
Mwarikadzi Freyja Scandinavian mythology
Mukana wekubereka, rudo uye runako waiva mwarikadzi Freya, uyo aivewo Valkyriya. Vamwe pamwe naOdin, vanoenda kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana, kuunganidza mweya, saka ivo vakanziwo Mwari-shamans. Zita rokuti "Freyja" rinoshandurwa, sekadzikadzi kana ishekadzi weimba.
- Akamirira vaScandinavians pamwe nemukadzi wavo akanaka ane vhudzi refu endarama uye maziso ebhuruu.
- Mwarikadzi werudo mumhemberero dzeScandinavia akafamba nengoro, mairi makate maviri akaiswa.
- Akanga ane chiyero chinokosha - chishongo chemaamber icho chaakagamuchirwa kweusiku huna hwo rudo rwevamwe uye akafananidzira zvinhu zvina.
- Mwarikadzi weScandinavia wekunakirwa aiva nemasimba emashiripiti, uye akaisa tambo rekudzivirira, aigona kubhururuka.
- Freya akaroorwa kakawanda, asi varume vake vose vakaurayiwa kana vakasangana nedzimwe nhamo.
- Akaonekwa kuna mwarikadzi avo vaida kutsvenesa chikonzero chitsva. Yakatibvumira kuwana simba redu rekugona kwekuzadzisa chinangwa . Sechipo akaunzwa uchi, maruva, maruva, zvibereko uye zvishongo zvakasiyana-siyana.
Mwarikadzi Frigga muzvinyorwa zveScandinavian
Mwarikadzi mukuru, uyo akanga akabatanidzwa neukama kuna Odin, aiva Frigga. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, hutano hwevanhu hwakabuda kune vakadzi vaiva nehutano munzanga.
- Mwarikadzi weScandinavia Frigi aiva neruzivo rwakakura uye aigona kutaura nezvenguva yakapfuura, yemazuva ano uye yemberi.
- Icho chine chokuita nezvose zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakabatana nemhuri. Frigga akabatsira kusika, kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashata mhuri. Akaitawo kuti ave nepamuviri. Vaifunga kuti iye ndiye mutongi wekuroorana uye rudo rwemwana.
- Zvinyorwa zveScandinavia zvaimiririra mwarikadzi semukadzi akareba, akanaka uye akanaka kwazvo ane hangu nyanga yemapapiro pamusoro wake, uye shiri iyi yaifungidzirwa sechiratidzo chekunyarara. Nguo dzake dzakachena, uye pakange panewo bhandi regoridhe, kubva maiyo mahwindo akapera.
- Mwarikadzi aiwanzoimirirwa ane gumbo rinotenderera, nerubatsiro rwakaita micheka yakashandiswa mushure mekuvhara vanhu.
Mukadzikadzi weScandinavian Sol
Kuita kwezuva muzvinyorwa zveScandinavians kwaiva mwarikadzi Sol kana Sul. Zvinotendwa kuti anozvitsaurira nyika nemashiripiti emashiripiti anobva kunyika inopisa. Maererano nekufanotaura, pazuva iro kuguma kwenyika kuitika, iye achamedzwa naWolf Skole.
- Mwarikadzi Sol aiva nesimba rokuropafadza vanhu vakafa.
- Akanga ane mabhiza maviri, akabatanidzwa kune ngoro yaaifamba nayo.
- VaScandinavi vaifunga kuti Munyu sechitubu choupenyu, chiedza nekukunda.
- Mucherechedzi wemwarikadzi uyu ndarama, iyo inoumba zuva, asi iyewo aimiririrwa mune micheka michena.
Scandinavia mwarikadzi Ayr
Muzvinyorwa zveScandinavians pakubatsira vanhu nekuporesa, Eyre akapindura, iyo inogona kuporesa chirwere chero chipi nechipi. Maererano nemitambo yekare, musikana anogona kukwira mugomo re Lifia achagadzirisa zvirwere zvose.
- Mwarikadzi Eyre akabuda kubva mupfumbamwe wepfumbamwe weWillulla uye anonzi mumwe wemwarikadzi vakuru.
- Pakutanga akanga ari kuvengana nema-aces - vanamwari, asi gare gare akatsigirwa naT Thor uye Musoro.
- Vapristi vasati vazviratidza pamberi pemwarikadzi-muporeti, havafaniri kudya nyama nezvibereko, uye vasati vasanwa mukaka uye doro.
- Mumiririri yekare, Ayr aiva mhandara.