Pamusoro pezvinhu zvinonzi "Manticore", ruzivo rwakanyanya rwakachengetedzwa, chete nekuda kwechiremba wekare wechiGiriki Ctesia, uyo akati aimuona mudare rePersia. MuchiGiriki akarondedzera chikara se shumba nechiso chomurume akadya vanhu uye nejoko rimwe rakagumbusa akaurayiwa ari kure. Pane shanduro, inofungidzirwa kuti ichi chisikwa ndeimwe yemifananidzo yemwari Vishnu .
Manticore - ndiani uyu?
Manticore chisikwa chine muviri weshumba, chiso chomunhu uye muswe wegoriro, chiratidzo chakajeka chaiva mazino mumitsara mitatu uye maziso ebhuruu. Zvaitendwa kuti chikara ichi chiri kuvhima vanhu uye kudya nyama yavo, saka kazhinji yairatidzwa nezvikamu zvemuviri womunhu mumeno. Muswe wacho wakanga uine korona nemhinzwa huru, iyo iyo mhuka ingagona kuurayawo, saka pakange pasina mukana wekuponeswa.
Manticore - Greek mythology
Manticore - ndiani iye? Kunyangwe, vachitonga nematsananguro uye tsika dzechikara, vatsvakurudzi vakawanda vanoti anouya kubva kuPersia kana kuIndia, kunze kunotaridzika zvakafanana nehombe huru. Kunyange zita rakashandurwa kubva kuFarsi rinoreva "cannibal", uye makate makuru akadai mumusango akanga aripo zvakare. Asi muwani wezvisikwa haasi vaHindu, asi chiremba wechiGiriki Ctesias, uyo akarondedzera zvisikwa zveusiku mumabhuku ake. Maererano neshanduro yake, Manticore chisikwa chakaipa chine:
- mutumbi weshumba uye chiso chomunhu;
- mitsara mitatu yemeno;
- raya pamucheto wemuswe;
- masharubu akazara nechepfu.
Vakadaro vakatsanangura Manticore mune zvinyorwa zvavo maGenesis ekare. Gare gare, nyanzvi dzechiGiriki dzakaumba shanduko yavo yezvisikwa izvi. Geographer Pausanias aive nechokwadi chokuti yaiva guru guru, uye ruvara rutsvuku rweganda rwakamupa zuva rovira kumaziso evaHindu. Uye kakatova mutsara mitatu wemeno uye muswe unobvisa miseve ine uturu ine fictions yevavhimi vakange vachitya kukunda chikara chikuru.
Manticore inoita sei?
Maererano nekutsanangurwa kwevaGiriki vekare, izvo zvavakagamuchira kuvaPezhiya, Manticore yaiva symbiosis yezvinhu zvakasiyana:
- mutumbi weshumba, asi kwete mutsvuku, asi mutsvuku;
- kunhuwa kwechinopisa pamuswe, kupfura nemasero;
- Mheni inomhanyisa nokukurumidza, inokurumidza kufamba;
- inzwi racho rakafanana nekunzwika kwepombi uye pombi.
Ndiani mutumbi Manticore? Kutonga nematsanangudzo, ipapo shumba huru kana gati guru, ichi chaive chimiro chechimiro chechikara. Mumazana emakore anotevera, chimiro chake chaive chichiwedzera kuwedzerwa nemamwe maitiro:
- Middle Ages. Mazino makuru haana kuiswa mumuromo, asi mumutsipa, uye inzwi rakanga rakafanana nehana ye nyoka, iyo iyo chikara yakanyengedza vanhu.
- Muzana remakore rechi20, shanduro mabhuku enhema. Manticore akawana mapapiro uye aipfura mapikisi ane chepfu, izwi racho rakaita seprr. Pakarepo akaporesa maronda ake, ganda raive nekwanisi kuratidza chero tsvina.
Ndechipi musiyano pakati peanticore uye chimera?
Vamwe vanotsvakurudza vanobatanidza manticore uye chimera kuenda kunze, asi kune musiyano pakati pavo. Chimera chinhu chakasikwa kubva kuGreek mythology, amai vake vaiva Echidna, uye baba ndivo vaiva mwanakomana waGaia naTartarus Tsifey, maererano neimwe shanduro yaakaberekerwa naOrta naHydra. Zvaitendwa kuti chimera yaigara muLycia, uye yakamuberekera muchinda Bellerophon. Ichi chisikwa chinobva kuna mwarikadzi wechiGiriki wevahedheni vevanamwari, uye Manticore muenzi kubva kune dzimwe nhoroondo dzevanhu. Chimera naManticore vaiva nechimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvekunze: muviri weshumba, mune imwe nzvimbo chigaro chechiGiriki chakanga chakasiyana:
- kukwanisa kupfira moto;
- chikamu chemuviri wembudzi yembudzi;
- nyoka muswe;
- misoro mitatu: mbudzi, nyoka nemakororo.
The Legend of the Manticore
Nhoroondo yeManticore, iyo chiGiriki Ctesias haina kuunza, inogumira kune makuhwa akawanda pamusoro pokuti iripo. Mune nhema dzePersia, pane chirevo chokuti iyi nyamambo inotyisa, kana ichichingamidza murume, inofarira kuita zvipfeko, uye kana mufambi wacho achipindura zvinhu zvose, zvino anorega kuenda. Vatsvakurudzi vanongodavira kuti Manticore, chikara chinodya vanhu, chakabva munyaya dzeIndia, ndokuzoenda kuPersia, uko maGreek Ctesias akanzwa nezvazvo.
Kunyange zvakadaro pane shanduro, inonzi chimiro chakadaro chakaberekwa nenyenganyaya pamusoro pemwari Vishnu, uyo aiziva nzira yekushanduka zvipenyu zvakasiyana. Mumufananidzo wemumwe wavo - shumba ine chiso chevanhu - akakunda dhimoni rakaipa Hiranyakasipu. Mushure mokunge vanhu vechiHindu Vishnu vakatanga kunzi Narasimha Mantikor. Mune nhoroondo, anorondedzerwa nemuviri weshumba, muswe we scorpion uye meno e shark. MuMiddle Ages, Manticore yakave chiratidzo chekudzvinyirirwa uye zvakaipa.