Kazhinji kuwedzera kwetachiona gland kunoitika kunopesana nehutachiona hwekushaya simba kweiodini mumuviri, kusakwanira kwezvinhu izvi pane zvokudya uye zvakatipoteredza. Chimwe chinhu chinonzi spiterdic goiter, chinowanikwa mune vanhu vanogara kunze kwenharaunda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kupararira kwemasumbu emuviri we endocrine kunoitika nekuda kwezvinhu zvisingawirirani nehuwandu, asi kunyorera iodini mumuviri.
Nei kune hogi yeporadic yengarazi?
Zvikonzero zvikuru zvehutano hunotsanangurwa:
- kugamuchirwa kwe lithiamu carbonate kana mishonga pairi;
- zvinokonzerwa nemakemikari emvura uye nezvokudya (yakakwirira zvinogadzirwa nemisanganiswa);
- kuvapo kwetroroid gland neoplasms;
- kushandiswa kwemishonga inorimoni inopesana nekudyiwa kweodhini;
- pamuviri, kuberekwa;
- kukanganiswa kwepenital iodine metabolism kana kugadzirwa kwehomoni yehomoni;
- zvirwere zvisingagumi zvekugadzira chirwere.
Kuenzanisa uye zviratidzo zve goiter
Maererano nehutano hwekukundwa kwechirwere chekupedzisira, zvinotevera zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuenda kune zvakasiyana:
- nodular;
- diffuse;
- multi-node;
- kusanganiswa.
Maererano nehutano hwekuwedzera maviri ehutachiona:
- tubular;
- parenchymatous;
- follicular;
- colloidal.
Zvichienderana nebasa racho:
- hypothyroid;
- euthyroid;
- hyperthyroid.
Uyewo, pane tsanangudzo yehutano nehukuru hwe goiter (1-5 degree).
Unhu hwezviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwechirwere chetroroid zvinoratidzika chete nekuwedzera kukuru kwezvipembenene zvekupedzisira:
- kudzvinyirira kwetrachea, esophagus, midzi yeropa nemishu;
- bhardicardia yakasimba;
- kupfupika kwemhepo, kuputika kweputi;
- kurwadziwa mumoyo , musoro;
- akaoma, kuora kunorwadza;
- neuro-autonomic disorders;
- bump pamutsipa.
Kurapa kwechirwere ichidikanwa pamakiromita 3-5. Sezvo mutemo, unosanganisira kutora triiodothyronine kana thyroidin.