Bologna education system

Kubvira pakatanga mireniyumu itsva, hurongwa hwepamusoro-soro munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope uye yekare yeUnited States yakagadziriswa sechikonzero cheitiro reBoli. Mutungamiri wekutanga wekuvapo kweBolina Education system ndiyo musi waJuly 19, 1999, apo vamiririri vanobva kunyika 29 vakasaina Chirevo cheGoli. Nhasi, kuchinja kuenda kuBarolina kwakagamuchirwa nenyika 47, kugoverana mukuita.

Dzidzo yeBola Bologna inotarisira kuunza dzidzo yepamusoro kuhutano hwakabatana, kugadzira nzvimbo yakawanda yezvidzidzo. Zviri pachena kuti masangano ega ega edzidziso ave nguva yakave chipingamupinyi kuvadzidzi uye vakapedza zvidzidzo zvepamusoro-soro, nekusimudzirwa kwesayenzi munzvimbo yeEurope.

Basa guru reBroatia Process

1. Kuiswa kwechirongwa chemadiplomia akafanana, kuitira kuti vose vakapedza kudzidza munyika dzakabatanidzwa vave nemamiriro akaenzana emabasa.
2. Zvisikwa zvematongerwo maviri ehurumende yepamusoro. Nhamba yekutanga ndeye makore gumi ekudzidza, semugumisiro wekuti mudzidzi anogamuchira diploma yepamusoro-soro yepamusoro uye chikoro chebhaibheri. Chikamu chechipiri (kwete kusamanikidzwa) - mukati memakore maviri mudzidzi anodzidza chimwe chimiro, semugumisiro unogamuchira chiremba chetenzi. Kusarudza kuti zviri nani, mubhadhari kana tenzi , zvinoramba zviri mudzidzi. Dzidzo yeBola Bologna yakatsanangura matanho anocherechedza zvinodiwa mumusika wevashandi. Mudzidzi ane chisarudzo-kutanga kushanda mushure memakore mana kana kupfuurira kudzidzira nekuita mune zvezesayenzi nekutsvakurudza mabasa.
3. Nhanganyaya mumayunivhesiti epasi rose "zviyero zvekuyera" kwezvedzidzo, iyo inowanzwisiswa nzira yekutsvaga uye kuunganidza zvikwereti (ECTS). Iko kuongorora kweBolbert kunowedzera mukati mehutano hwepurogiramu yose. Imwe chikwereti chikamu chemaawa makumi maviri nemashanu ekudzidza akapedzwa pamisangano, kudzidza zvakasununguka kwehurukuro, kupedza miedzo. Kazhinji mumayunivhesiti purogiramu inogadzirwa nenzira yakadai yokuti semester pane mukana wekuchengeta zvikwereti makumi matatu. Kubatanidzwa kwevadzidzi muOlympiads, misangano inotarirwa nezvimwe zvikwereti. Somugumisiro, mudzidzi anokwanisa kuwana chikoro chebhaibheri, ane maawa 180-240 echikwereti, uye chiremba chetenzi, achiwana imwe chikwereti 60-120.
4. Chikwereti chechikwereti chinopa vadzidzi vekutanga rusununguko rwekufamba. Sezvo chirongwa cheBolona chekuongorora ruzivo chakawanikwa chinonzwisisika mune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yezvidzidzo munyika dzakabatanidzwa, kutumirwa kubva kune imwe sangano kuenda kune imwe hakuzove kwakaoma. Nenzira, chikwereti chekodzero hachirevi vadzidzi chete, asiwo vadzidzisi. Semuenzaniso, kutamira kune imwe nyika yakabatana neBoorgia hazvizokanganisa zvakaitika, makore ose ekushanda munharaunda ichaverengerwa uye yakagamuchirwa.

Pros uye hutsinye hweBolina system

Mubvunzo wehutano uye hutsvina hwehutori hweku Bologna hunoenda munyika yose. America, pasinei nekunaka kwayo mune imwe nzvimbo yekudzidzisa nzvimbo, haisati yava bato hurongwa hwekusagutsikana nehurongwa hwezvikwereti. MuU.S., kuongororwa kwakavakirwa kune nhamba yakawanda yezvikonzero, uye kuve nyore kwegadziriro yacho hakufanani nevaAmerica. Zvimwe kukanganisa kweBolina system zvinowanikwawo munzvimbo yeSoviet-post. Dzidzo yeBola Bologna muRussia yakagamuchirwa muna 2003, makore maviri gare gare chirongwa chekudzidzisa kweBolombia muUkraine chakava nhepfenyuro. Chokutanga, munyika idzi chiremba chechikoro hachina kuonekwa sechazara-chengetedza, vashandi havasi kukurumidza kubatirana ne "vasina kudzidza" nyanzvi . Chechipiri, zvakadai sekufambisa kwevadzidzi, kukwanisa kufamba uye kudzidza kune imwe nyika kune vazhinji vevadzidzi yakabatana, sezvo inosanganisira huru dzemari mari.