Inhalation nebulibuli inoshandiswa mazuva ano ekurapa nzira, zvichibva pakuiswa kwezvinodhaka nenzira yeaerosol kuburikidza nehutano hwekupema. Kunyanya kazhinji, inhalation inokurudzirwa kune zvirwere zvinosangana nekukanganiswa. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti unyorove uye kuderedza kushungurudzika kwemukasi membrane, nekukurumidza kuendesa mishonga kune chinangwa chechirwere, pasina kunyatsogadzirisa muviri.
Iyo mishonga yemishonga inobereka mishonga yakawanda yekushandiswa nekudzivirira. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvinhu zvekushandiswa kwemaviri anoshandiswa muhutachiona - Fluimucil uye Fluimucil-antibiotic IT.
Nzira yekuita sei inhalation naFluimutsil?
Fluimucil yezvinokonzerwa nemishonga inobatsira uye yakachengeteka mishonga nenzira yegadziriswa, iyo yakajeka, isina mvura isina mvura isina simba ine sulfuric fungo. Yakapetwa neFluimucil yekudzivirira mu-ampoules 3 ml (10% solution).
Fluimucil ndeyeboka re expectorant mucolytic agents. Inokurudzira kuwedzera kwekuchengetedzwa kweputi, kusvibiswa kwaro uye kufambisa muviri kubva pamuviri. Uyewo, mishonga iyi ine anti-inflammatory effect. Nhengo inoshanda yechirwere ichi is acetylcysteine. Inopiwa apo:
- bronchitis;
- tracheitis;
- bronchiolitis;
- pneumonia;
- zvirwere zvepamuputi, etc.
Pamusana pekugadzirisa, imwe ampoule yeFluimucil inonatswa pamwe nehutano hwepanyama muchiyero che1: 1. Inhalation inogadzirwa kwemaminetsi gumi nemaminetsi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi mana pazuva. Sezvo mutemo, mukurapa kwezvirwere zvakakomba, nguva yenguva yacho haipfuuri mazuva gumi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu asingagumi, chiremba anogona kupa mishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka kusvikira mwedzi mitanhatu.
Fluimucil inogona kuva nemigumisiro inotevera: kukanganisa kuora, rhinorrhea, bronchospasm, stomatitis. Mushonga wacho unopesana kana zvichiitwa peptic ulcer muchitemha chekuwedzera, kuberekwa uye lactation (nokungwarira), hypersensitivity kune zvikamu zvayo.
Ndeipi nzira yekuberekera Fluimucil-antibiotic yekuputika?
Maererano nemirayiridzo, Fluimucil-antibiotic IT yezvipembenene inowanika nenzira ye lyophilizate mumabhodhoro e 250 kana 500 ml kuti agadzirire mhinduro. Sezvakagadziriswa, mvura yejojo ​​inoshandiswa, iyo yakaiswa mumaboules 2 kana 4 ml uye inowanikwa negadziriro. Mushonga wacho pachawo unoratidzika semuchena kana ruvara rwemasellar mashoma neine simba sulfuric anhu.
Izvi zvinosanganiswa - iyo panguva imwechete inoshandisa zvose mucolytic (expectorant), uye maitiro antimicrobial (zvinopesana nezvirwere zvezvirwere zvekufema zvirwere). Nhengo inoshanda yeFluimucil-antibiotic ndiyo yakaoma yakawanda ye thiamphenicol glycinate acetylcysteinate. Mishonga inogadzirirwa:
- protracted bronchitis uye pneumonia;
- chikamu chemapapu;
- cystic fibrosis ;
- bronchiolitis;
- kunyorera chifuva, nezvimwewo.
Kuti uite imwe nzira inhalation, deredza zvinyorwa zve 250-ml vial ane vial-water solvent. Inhalation inofanira kuitwa kaviri pazuva. Kana zvichidikanwa, kunyanya maitiro akaoma, maitiro anogona kuwedzerwa kaviri mumazuva maviri kusvika kuchitatu okurapa. Usawedzera muroti kuvarwere vakwegura kupfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Nguva yekurapa nemishonga haifaniri kudarika mazuva gumi.
Mukurapa kweFluimucil-antibiotic IT, zvinotevera zvinopikisa zvinogona kuitika:
- kugunun'una;
- stomatitis;
- rhinitis;
- nausea;
- bronchospasm.
Mushonga unorambidzwa kushandisa apo:
- anemia ;
- leukopenia;
- thrombocytopenia;
- hypersensitivity kumushonga.
Nehanya, mushonga unorayirwa panguva yekudzivirira uye lactation, pamwe chete nehepatic kana renal insufficiency.