Kusiyana kwezviremara zvinouraya zviripo chaizvo. Ewing's sarcoma imwe yeiyo. Iyi oncology inowanzokonzera mapfupa uye inoonekwa seimwe yehasha zvikuru. Yekare sarcoma inozivikanwa, zvinowanzoitika kuti hazvina kuoma kudarika.
Zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo zveEwing's sarcoma
Swing's sarcoma inorwarisa tumarara inobata mapfupa akawanda erefu kwenguva refu. Musoro we "most aggressive" sarcoma wakagamuchirwa nekuda kwekuti panguva yekucherechedza kupfuura hafu yevarwere mumuviri masastases akaonekwa. Kazhinji chinonyanya kukosha chechirwere chiri mufupa, asi mune dzimwe nguva matumire anotanga kuwedzera mumatumbu akaoma.
Chikonzero chaicho chekuonekwa kweEwing's sarcoma hachina kugadzirirwa nhasi. Chinhu choga chechokwadi chinonyatsozivikanwa, kazhinji sarcoma inokura mushure mokutambudzika kunenge kuripo (kuputsika, kuparara). Nyanzvi dzinoziva zviverengeka zvinokonzera predisposing kusvika pakuonekwa kwe sarcoma Ewing:
- Oncology inonyanya kuongororwa muvechidiki pasi pezera remakore makumi maviri.
- Vamiririri vehutano hwakasimba vane mikana yakawanda yokuwana Ewing's sarcoma.
- Nezvechikwata, sarcoma yakajairika inowanikwa muCaucasians.
- Munhu ane skeletal anomalies anogonawo kuva chibharo che sarcoma.
- Dzimwe nguva chirwere cheSwing's sarcoma chinowanikwa mune varwere vane zvinetso nejenitourinary system.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chimwe chinhu chinodiwa pakugadzirwa kwe sarcoma kunogona kuva chirwere chinorwara kana kuti urombo husina kunaka. Uye kana vari varwere kusvika kumakumi maviri emapfupa ematumbo anotambura, saka panguva yakwegura sarcoma inokanganisa dhehenya, vertebrae, scapula, pelvis.
Kuonekwa kweEwing's sarcoma kunozivikanwa nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Chinhu chinosiyanisa chikuru chechirwere chinorwadza. Ari kuchema uye anotambudza murwere nguva dzose, pasinei nekushingaira kwenyama. Urombo huzhinji hunoratidzwa usiku. Kunyangwe kutora nzvimbo yakasununguka nekuzorora, munhu haanzwi aine zororo. Mune zvikamu zvekupedzisira zvechirwere, mitezo yakagadzirirwa sarcoma inogona kumira kushanda.
- Vamwe varwere vanotambura nefivha.
- Chaizvoizvo, varwere vose vane Ewing's sarcoma vanonzwa vasina simba, vanorasikirwa nechido chavo, uye vanoderedza ure zvakanyanya.
- Nemhaka yekurwadziwa kunoramba kuripo, kurara kunokanganiswa. Munhu wacho anotsamwa uye anotya.
- Swing's sarcoma yechitsauko 4 inogona kuratidza semakumbo makuru anoonekwa kune ziso rakashama.
- Kana zvikanganiso kumapfupa echipfuva, murwere anogona kukwana, kutsvaga ropa.
Kurapa kweSwing's sarcoma
Zvechokwadi, unogona kubata Ewing's sarcoma chete pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba. Kune nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekurapa chirwere ichi:
- Traditional chemotherapy ndiyo nzira yakakurumbira yekurapa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuva wakagadzirira kuti iyo nzira yekurapwa inogona kuramba kwenguva yakakwana (kubva pamwedzi inoverengeka kusvika kumakore akawanda). Mukuwedzera, varwere vane chirwere chisina kunaka cheEwing sarcoma vanowanzopiwa maitiro akawanda kwazvo emishonga, izvo, chokwadi, hazvikwanise kupfuura pasina mutezo kumuviri. - Nzira yekuvhiya inozivikanwa zvakare. Mune matanho ekutanga sarcoma anogona kubviswa kubva kumapfupa emapfupa zvakakwana, izvo zvisingakwanisi kuitwa nemhando dzisina kurega dzechirwere, apo mastases akapararira mumuviri wose.
- Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chemazuva ano chinoshanda.
Kazhinji, nyanzvi dzinobatanidza nzira yekuzadzisa zvakakosha zvakaguma.
Kupona muEwing sarcoma nhasi kunopfuura 70%. Asi chiyero ichi chakakosha chete kana murwere achiwana mushonga wakakwana uye wakakodzera. Uye zvakadaro kudzivisa chirwere ichi chiri nyore - zvinokwana kungoongorora nguva dzose.