Munhu mumwe nomumwe ane itsvo mbiri, iyo iri pamativi ose maviri omusana pamusana wechitatu lumbar negumi nerimwe thoracic vertebrae. Kazhinji chikamu chenhengo iri kurudyi ndechezasi, sezvo chiropa chiri pamusoro pacho. Uturu hwakasvibiswa nehunoboshwe kana kurudyi hunoonekwa nekuda kwezvinhu zvakasiyana. Sarudza zvikonzero zvekuitika kwavo zvinogona kuva pane zviratidzo zvakakodzera.
Chii chinoita kuti tsono yakasara ikuvadze?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvikuru mabasa eitsvo ndeyekugadzirwa kwemuti. Izvi zvinobvumira kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze mukati memhuka ipi neipi yakakodzera. Izvo zvinogadzirwa zvinokamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru:
- filtering;
- reabsorption;
- secretion.
Itsvo pachayo haigone kurwara. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitika semugumisiro wekuvandudzwa kweimwe yezvirwere.
Kukira kwe renal pelvis (pyelonephritis)
Ichi chirwere ine bhakitiriya. Kazhinji iye anofambidzana nefivha, kushungurudza, kurutsa uye kurwisa malaise. Chiratidzo chikuru chinorwadziwa kuruboshwe rworuboshwe kumashure. Kazhinji izvi zvinosangana nekuputika kwechiso mushure mokurara. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, kuputika kunoitika mumuviri wose, asi kazhinji nzira yacho inogona kuva imwechete.
Kuora kweiyo (nephroptosis)
Nokuti izvi zvinorwadza zvinoratidzika chete muzviputi zvakasara. Muchiitiko ichi, kushushikana kusingafadzi kunomuka chete mushure mekunge kwenguva refu kushungurudzika kwomuviri uri panzvimbo yakarurama. Ndicho chikonzero nekufamba kwakasimba, tsvini dzakasara dzinogona kutanga kupera. Manzwiro akaipa anopfuura mushure mutezo unotora nzvimbo isina kumira.
Urolithiasis
Kushamisa kunonzwa kunowanikwa panzvimbo yekunzvimbo yekugadzira mabwe. Ndokusaka kurwadziwa kunogona kuonekwa kubva kune imwe kana kumativi maviri. Vanokura pasi pesimba rekushingaira kwemuviri nguva dzose kana nekuchinja kwakajeka munzvimbo yemuviri. Panguva imwe chete, simba ravo rinogona kuva risingaregereki. Kazhinji nekuda kwehutano ruvara rwemuti runoshanduka - runotora pink kana kunyange rutsvuku
Hydronephrosis
Kuunganidza muinso yeupinyo yakawandisa, iyo isingagoni kubuda kunze. Kutambura kunofambidzana nomunhu kwose kwose, pasinei nenguva yezuva kana muviri. Kazhinji pane kuora mwoyo, kurutsira uye ropa mumuyo. Ichi chinokonzera marwadzo mukati memoya yakasara mune ramangwana chinogona kutungamirira kuanemia .