Vanhu vazhinji vanowana bronchitis uye kazhinji. Ichi chirwere chakaoma chinoda kutarisirwa pedyo uye kunyatsoporesa. Asi neruremekedzo, nekutangira panguva yakakodzera yerapi yakakodzera, chirwere chinoramba chiri nyore chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva, maronchitis muvanhu vakuru inorayirwa ma antibiotics. Zvinowanzoitika nguva dzose, asi kwete nguva dzose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinokwanisika kurarama nechirwere chisina kushandiswa kwemishonga yakasimba.
Mune zviitiko zvipi kurapwa kwebronchitis kune vanhu vakuru vane antibiotics?
Munguva ichangopfuura, vanhu vave vachiwedzera kurwara nebronchitis. Zvikonzero zveizvi-mukusava nesimba kwakasimba, kusanzwisisika kwezvakatipoteredza, mararamiro anonyanya kufara. Mune varwere vazhinji, chirwere ichi chinotanga kusvika kune chimiro chisingaperi. Uye kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti vanachiremba vanosarudza kusakanganisika kurapa nzira.
Kuti ubvise maronchitis, iwe unoda kutendeseka chikonzero chacho. Mushure mezvose, chirwere chehutachiona hachirwere nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya - izvi zvinongowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu, asi chaizvoizvo mushonga wakasimba haugoni kukundwa nehutachiona.
Kurapa kwechirwere chisingagumi kana chakanyanya muvanhu vakuru vane antibiotic inobatsira kana:
- kutonhora kwakakwirira, iyo isingagumburwi kwemazuva matatu;
- akaona kutuka muropa rekuongorora ropa;
- kuwedzera kwezinga re ESR;
- mark leukocytosis ;
- zvakaratidza zviratidzo zvekudhakwa;
- chifuva chinonyura (kunyanya, zvikamu zvinoputika zve sternum);
- kuvapo kwechirwere chetachiona nechirwere chebhakitiriya;
- kuneta "kugunun'una" kufema;
- nguva yakareba yechirwere ichi.
Nyanzvi dzakawanda hazvikurudzire kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kuporesa vanhu mushure memakore makumi matanhatu. Kuramba nzira yakadaro yakanakisisa iri nani munguva yekuwedzerwa kwechirwere kana pakuvapo kwekudzivirira.
Ndeipi antibiotic iri nani pakunwa kune vanhu vakuru vane bronchitis?
Kusarudza nzira yakarurama yemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inzira yakaoma. Chikamu chikuru cheiyo - tsanangudzo yepathogenic microorganism iyo yakakonzera chirwere ichi.
Aminopenicellins
Antibiotics-aminopenicellins, kupinda mumuviri, kuparadza masvingo emabhakitiriya, sechikonzero chavanoparara. Zvinodhaka zvinoshanda zvakanyatsonaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ivo vane ngozi chete pamasero anokuvadza, hutano hwakachengeteka. Dambudziko rega reboka iri remishonga ndeyokuti kazhinji vanokonzera kugadzirisa kwehutano. Vamiririri vanozivikanwa zvikuru veaminopenicellins:
- Arlette;
- Augmentin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin.
Fluoroquinolones
Kakawanda, antibiotics-fluoroquinolones inoshandiswa pakurapa maronchitis akaoma kuvanhu vakuru. Aya ndiwo mishonga yemagetsi akawanda. Kuzvishandisa kwenguva nenguva uye kwenguva yakareba hazvikurudzirwi - basa remuviri wepamuviri rinogona kuvhiringidzika uye dysbacteriosis inokura. Fluoroquinolones inoparadza DNA yezvipembenene. Boka rinosanganisira:
- Moxifloxacin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin.
Macrolides
Dzimwe nguva kunyange mahwendefa matatu emishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya-yakawanda kune vanhu vakuru vane bronchitis inokwana kurapa. Iyi mishonga haibvumiri ma microbes kuti awedzere, achivhiringidza nzira yekuita mapuroteni mumasero anokonzera zvirwere. Izvo zvinoshanda kunyange mumhando dzakaoma dzechirwere, icho chiri chekugara kwenguva refu. Kuti vabatsirwe, sekutonga, shandisa, nekunwa kwemishonga kune zvinodhaka zvepenicillin. Vavhenekeri vakakurumbira veboka ravo:
- Sumamed;
- Macropean;
- Azithromycin.
Cephalosporins
Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inonzi cephalosporins yebronchitis kuvanhu vakuru inorayirwa mune zvose majekiseni uye mahwendefa. Vane zvakawanda zvavanoita. Kuparadzwa kwemakemikari anokanganisa kunoitwa kuburikidza nekudzivisa kushandiswa kweshoko-nheyo ye membrane yesero. Iwe unogona kunzwa nezve cephalosporin dzakadaro se:
- Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone .