Kwemakore mazhinji chimiro cheValkyries chachinja, masayendisiti vari kukakavadzana kuti ivo chaizvoizvo varipi. Ubwinya hwaMwari ne mweya munyoro kana varwi vane utsinye veChiedza? Maererano nemitauro yakasiyana-siyana, mwari waOdin akanga ane gumi nemaviri kana gumi nematatu, uye valkyrie imwe neimwe yaiva nezita rake uye chinangwa chake. VaSlav vairemekedzawo mhandara idzi, uye vanocheka nechishamiso chavo uye muzana remakore rechi21 vanotengwa kuti vadzivirire masoja uye mutsa.
Valkyries - ndiani uyu?
Nhema dzakachengetwa mufananidzo wakajeka wevasikana ava, kunyange zvazvo tsanangudzo dzavo dzakashandurwa munguva. Ndivanaani Valkyries uye vanoita sei? Ava ndivo varwi vakatasva mabhiza mapapiro uye vakaunganidza mweya yevarwi vakagumburwa kuti vatumire kuimba yamambo. Varwi vakanakisisa venguva dzose vaidya ipapo, uye vasikana vakanaka vaOdin vakavashumira patafura. Dzimwe nguva vaive nekodzero yekuona nzira yehondo uye kupa kupa kukunda kune vanhu. Valkyries yakaonekwa apo vamwari vaitonga nyika, kune maBhaibheri matatu maererano nekubva kwavo:
- Vanasikana vamwari Odin.
- Vashandi vamwari mukuru, vakaurayiwa mukunda wemukunda wamambo.
- Vagari venhaka yeElf mhuri.
MuchiGermany neAnglo-Saxon nhema dzevane simba vanorondedzerwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana:
- hukomba nevhudzi regoridhe uye ganda rakachena.
- mhandara swans.
- vatasvi vamabhiza vakatasva mabhiza akanaka, vane minondo yakavhenekerwa nemheni.
Simba reValkyries
Valkyrie aiva zvisikwa zvakasikwa, pasina rudzi rwaigona kuenzaniswa navo muhutano hwehondo, nhema dzinotaura kuti dzakanga dzisingasviki kunyange kune zvinyorwa. Uye kumisa musikana akadaro kunogona kungova rufu, nokuti havakwanisi kurwadziwa. Maererano nedzimwe shanduro, varwi vakagara vasina kufa nekusingaperi. Kana iwe uchitenderera pane dheinhau dzakasiyana-siyana, murwi-valkyrie aiva nesimba guru, rakapiwa:
- Chiratidzo chakanaka, kubvumira kuona nemwedzi nenyeredzi;
- kukwanisa kushambira, kuchengetedza nzira ipi zvayo yekurwa uye marudzi ose ezvombo;
- kurwisa zvirwere zvemashiripiti uye tsvina.
Kune zvinyorwa izvo simba rakapiwa kuvasikana ivavo nemauto asina kujairika uye mazita avo, nhoroondo dzakachengetedza 13. 13. Zvipikisa zveSlavic zvinonzi simba revarwi vehondo, kukudzwa neuchenjeri , zvakatendwa kuti unhu hunopiwa murwi neSlavic "Valkyrie". Kupfeka iyo nhasi nyanzvi dzinokurudzira vanhu vari kutsvaka uchenjeri uye vanoramba vachizvikudza mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.
Valkyrie Mark
Munguva dzekare, vaSlav vainyanya kuremekedza chiratidzo cheValkyries - kuenzaniswa kwehuchenjeri nekururamisira. Inomirira 4 kudzokorora makumbo Ga - kufamba, uye runes P-chiratidzo chekufa. Yakanga yakapfekedzwa nevemauto ose eKivanvan Rus, yakange yakavezwa kubva mumatanda kana kubatanidzwa kubva kune iron, dzimwe nguva yakanyora zvinyorwa pamuviri. Vakawanda vakagogodza Valkyrie pamunondo, sechiratidzo cheushingi, zvaifungidzirwa kuti zvombo zvakadaro zvinopa ruramisiro muhondo.
Vaprista vakashandisa chisimbiso nechiratidzo chehondo kuti varinde mipumburu yezivo yekare yevaSlav, chiratidzo chacho chairemekedzwa sechisimba. Maererano netsika dzekare, vakadzi-Valkyries vakatsigira unhu hwakadaro:
- Kururamisira.
- Kudza.
- Uchenjeri.
- Nobility.
Valkyrie - mythology
Valkyrie - murwi-musikana, ane kufungidzirwa kwezvinyorwa zveScandinavia, zvinowanzoratidzwa mune zvombo, zvishongo zvishongo, zvine nhoo nemapfumo. Iyo saga yakatsanangura izvozvo kubva pakuchena kwezvombo zvavo zvakasimuka kumusoro kwekumusoro, iyo yakavhenekera mugwagwa kupinda mumuzinda wamwari. Basa rezvakanaka nderokuona mweya yevakakundwa muValgalla, asi kukudzwa uku kunogona kupiwa chete kune avo vakafa muhondo, kana murwi akafa nemaronda ari mubhedha wake, hapana varwi vakamutevera.
Muzvinyorwa zvekutanga, vaValkyries vakatsanangurwa sevatumwa vane utsinye vekufa avo vakadya kutambura kwevarwi vanofa, vachifarira hondo dzeropa. Asi mazana emakore gare gare, chifananidzo ichi chakawana zvimwe zvinyoro zvinobatsira. Mhandara iyi yairemekedzwa seushamwari hwakashinga uye hwakashinga hwakapa ruremekedzo uye ruremekedzo pane zvakanakisisa zvekanakisisa asina kurega hupenyu nekuda kwekudzwa kwehondo.
Valkyrie muchiSlavic mythology
Valkyrie Slavs vaifarirawo kuremekedzwa kukuru. Zita iri rinoreva "uyo anounganidza vakafa", nokuti vakatsanangura iye semwarikadzi uyo aifamba nemakumbo akawira kuminda yeIria. Yakanga yakaratidzwa nemapapan kana mapapiro esirivha, yaitenda kuti chinhu chekupedzisira murwi akafa ainge ari chinyorwa chine chinyorwa cheValkyries, icho chakazivisa vanamwari vekuonekwa kwe mweya mutsva wakachena nokuda kweumambo hwevakafa. I "Valkyrie" inorinda inotaurwa kunyange mumabhuku eRussia, asi varwi vakanakisisa ndivo vaiva nekodzero yekupfekedza, uye ne-nemvumo yevapristi.
Valkyrie - Scandinavian mythology
Valkyrie kubva kumaVikings anorondedzerwa sevarwi vakashinga vanozadzisa kuda kwaMwari Odin, vachimupa iye kukunda kwakaratidzwa naMwari. Asi mushure mechinguva, vasikana vacho vakatanga kugumbidzana nevanhu, uye kuvapa kukunda mukuda. Paakagamuchira simba rehuMwari hukuru, Odin akadzora Valkyries yekodzero iyi, achiisa pfungwa pane kuzadzika kwekuda kwake. Akavadzinga kunze kweValgalla zvakare, vasikana vaingotarisa mweya wemurwi kusvikira bhiza raOdin richimutora. Vakapiwa ropafadzo dzavo, varwi vakawana mapapiro uye vakashandurwa kuva shiri-nhatu, iyo kuburikidza nekuimba inoderedzwa nekurwadziwa kwemauto.
Mabhuku pamusoro peValkyries
Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvekare ndeche "Mukuru Edda", umo maValkyries anotsanangurwa sevakadzi ve hero, heroes anodiwa aHelga naVelund. Iyo saga yaRech Sigrdriva inotaura nezve rudo rwevarwi Sigdrivu, uyo asina kuteerera Odin, akadzorerwa kubva pakurara kwake kusingaperi na Sigurd. Panguva dzakasiyana, vanyori vakadzokera kune iyi nyaya, uye mumabhuku ezana remakore rechi21 pamusoro pevalkyrie uye vampire vanotora mitsara yepamusoro yehuwandu hwekuzivikanwa. Kunyangwe mumabhuku evana, Dmitry Emets akazvipira mapeji mazhinji kuValkyries mune dzakatevedzana nezveMeifodya Buslaev.
Mabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru pamusoro pevarwi vakanaka ndeaya:
- "Ragnarok Yangu" naMax Fry.
- "Valkyrie" naMaria Semenova.
- "Muchengeti weminondo" Nick Perumov.
- "Apo mwari ane bvudzi" Robert Howard akaenda.
- "Valkyries" naPaolo Coelho.