Ane simba uye ane simba, ane godo uye mwarikadzi ane utsinye Hera - mhemberero dzeGrisi dzinotsanangura kuziva kwemukadzi nehanzvadzi yeropa yeZeus (Jupiter). Mirivha yake yesirivha, vahosi vevamwari, vachikurira kunhuhwirira kunobva kuna Mwari, vanoburuka kubva kuOlfus - vose vachiremekedza uye vachiremekedza vanomupfugamira.
Mwarikadzi Hera muchiGiriki mythology
Nhoroondo yekare yechiGiriki inogara paGomo reOlmopus rine boka revanhu vane gumi nevaviri, vachitungamirirwa naZeus the Thunderer. Mukadzi wake ndiye mwarikadzi Hera, asina kukosha zvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange munhu ane simba kupfuura murume wake, uyo ane simba. Dzimwe nguva, Hera anoedza kuedza kuparadza Zeus, iyo inoratidzirwa kurangwa. Mwarikadzi ane njere uye ane njere, asi kutsamwa kukuru hakumudzivisi kuti ave munhu anodiwa nevanhu uye zvisikwa. Mwanasikana weti titan Kronos naRhea vanoremekedze muchato uye tsika dzemhuri, vanodzivirira vakadzi muwanano, vanovadzivirira pakuberekwa. Hera anotambudzika nekusatendeka kwaZeusi uye anotumira matambudziko kuvana vake vasiri mvumo uye madzishe.
Ko mwarikadzi Hera anoita sei?
Homer, anonyanya kuzivikanwa muchiGiriki akanyora Iliad, anorondedzera mutongi weOlmopus se "meso-makumbo" (ane meso makuru emhou), mukadzi ane vhudzi refu, rine ruzha. Hera mwarikadzi wekare yeGreece inowanikwa mumifananidzo yekare uye frescoes yakakwirira, yakasimba uye yakafukidza muviri wose, kunze kwemaoko nemapfeke emutsipa. Polyclet, munyori wekare wechiGiriki akaumba chifananidzo chemwarikadzi wetemberi muArgos - wake mukuru Hera-Juno, inonzi inonyanya kukoshesa mune zvenyika.
Mwarikadzi Hera akaitei?
Nyika yekare yakanyudzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu echisimba uye kusateerera mutemo. Ukama hwebarika hwakaonekwa sechinhu chinowanzoitika muupenyu. Hera akasarudza kuparadza tsika dzakadaro dzenguva iyo yekuvapo kwezvinhu uye kusimbisa chimiro chowanano. Zvishoma nezvishoma, ukama humwe chete uye mutoro wevarume kumhuri yakava chinhu chikuru kune vaGiriki vekare. Pamusoro peOlympus uye mumatenga kune mabasa mazhinji, ayo mwarikadzi Hera anopindura:
- kunomesa vakaroorana;
- anoranga vasikana varume;
- personifes the feminine;
- inodzivirira vakadzi pamuviri, kubereka;
- ane mutoro wezvinhu zvakasikwa, pamwe naZeus, mwarikadzi weGreece Hera anogona kukanda magetsi;
- muchengeti wemwedzi uye chiedza chematenga, iyo Milky Way;
- kubereka kwenyika kunoenderana nenyasha dzayo.
Mwarikadzi Hera - Maitiro
Zviratidzo zvemasimba zviripo kune vamwari vose, nyaya imwe neimwe inogona kuva chiratidzo kune vatsvakurudzi vemazuva ano ekutungamirirwa kwebasa reimwe mwari. Ndeapi mitemo mwarikadzi Hera? Pamwe pamwe nemurume wake mutinhira, mwarikadzi wekare weHera akafanirwa nehutongi hwepamusoro uye, kunze kwekutonga kweOlympus, akatanga hurumende yehurumende panyika uye pakati pevanhu. Zvinokanganisa zvinhu uye zviratidzo zveHera:
- chifukidziro - inovhura mufananidzo wose, chiratidzo cheutsvene uye kuvimbika muwanano;
- chirairo chiratidzo chekuzvikudza kune vamwe vamwarikadzi;
- ngorovha yesirivha ine injini yegoridhe mumakumbo, inosungirirwa nepikoki mbiri. Mariri, mwarikadzi anotenderera pfuma yake uye anoita mamiriro okunze;
- tsvimbo tsvimbo neucucoo ndiyo chiratidzo cheZeus, mutumwa wechitsime, werudo;
- maruva - maererano nenyaya, donhwe remukaka kubva mazamu aHera rakawira pasi ndokuzadza maruva akanaka machena;
- Mhou inomiririra kubereka uye Amai Vakuru, avo vaGiriki vekare vaisimudzira mwarikadzi.
Zeusi naHera
Mwarikadzi Hera, mudzimai waZeus ndiyewo hanzvadzi yake. Amai vaRey, vachiziva ruzivo rwemwanakomana weZeusi, vakavanza Hera pamucheto wepasi, neAcean. Akamutsa gungwa raro nymph Thetis. Zeus pangozi wakaona mwarikadzi mukuru uye akawira murudo. Kutinhira kwakatora mutengi wake kwenguva refu, asi Hera akanga asinganzwisisi. Ipapo Zeusi akazoshanduka kackoo shoma inotonhora kubva kunotonhora. Hera, akanzwira ngoni iyo shiri ndokuiisa pachifuva chake kuti inopisa, uye Zeus akadzoka zvakare. Mwarikadzi akafadzwa nechido chokumukunda.
Muchato waHera naZeusi wakagara mazuva mazhinji, vamwari vose vakavapa zvipo zvepamusoro. Honeymoon , maererano netsika dzekare, yakagara makore mazana matatu, panguva iyo mwari-mutinhira aiva mudzimai akateerera uye akatendeka. Anofara Hera akabereka Zeus mwanakomana Ares nevanasikana Ilifa naGebha. Zeus, mutadzi wekunaka kwevakadzi, akazununguka mumaoko omudzimai wake, uye chimiro chake chemunyengeri, kusanganisira mamwe madzimai evakadzi, akatora. Hera, achipisa negodo, akazvitsivira pamadzimai ake uye akaedza kuuraya vana vomurume wake asina mvumo.
Goddess Hera - Nhema
Mwarikadzi Hera - nhoroondo dzechiGiriki dzinotaura pamusoro pake zvikuru segodo iro rinoedza kubvisa vadzivisi vake uye kukakavadzana naZeus. Imwe yezvinyorwa inotaurira kuti Zeus akadanana sei naNymph Callisto. Mutumwa akatendeuka akava mwarikadzi wekuvhima Artemis uye akanyengera mukadzi akanaka. Hera, mwarikadzi weGreece yekare, akatora Callisto mubere uye aida kumanikidza mwanakomana wake kuti auraye amai vake vasingazivi. Zeusi akadzidza nezvekudzorera kuri kuuya uye akaisa nymph pamwechete nemwanakomana wake mudenga sechimiro chemakwikwi eGreat and the Beer Bears.
Mwarikadzi Hera - anofadza chokwadi
Zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare zvinowanikwa mukati mawo pachavo dzakawanda zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa, izvo kuziva kwemazuva ano kunoona semhesi. Mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Hera, kuva mufananidzo unonzwisisika, ane mavari zvose zviri mumukadzi chaiye uye unhu hune huMwari:
- dzimwe nguva anoshandisa bhanhire reAphrodite kuti rive rakakosha kuna Zeus, kunyengedza kana kukanganisa kutarisira zvirongwa zvake (kubatsira maAchaeans munguva yeHarry War);
- Gore roga rega Hera anoshambidza mumudzimai waKanaf uye zvakare anova mhandara;
- akava nepamuviri uye akabereka pasina murume kuvana vaviri: Hephaestus mupiriti uye kubva pakubata pasi - guru guru guru Typhon;
- yemukaka wakaderera waHera munguva yekudya kweHermes muMiraky Way yakamuka.