12 vaapostora - mazita nemabasa evaapositori gumi nevaviri vaJesu Kristu

Kwemakore ehupenyu hwake, Jesu akawana vazhinji vateveri, pakati pavo vakanga vasati vari vevanhu chete, asiwo vamiririri veimba yamambo. Vamwe vaida kuporesa, uye vamwe vaingofarira. Nhamba yevanhu vaakapfuurira kune zivo yake yaigara ichichinja, asi rimwe zuva akasarudza.

12 vaapositori vaKristu

Nhamba chaiyo yevateveri vaJesu yakasarudzwa nokuda kwechikonzero, nokuti aida vanhu veTestamende Itsva, seTestamende Yekare, kuti vave nevatungamiriri gumi veMweya. Vose vadzidzi vaiva vaIsraeri, uye havana kujekeswa kana kupfuma. Vazhinji vevaapositori vaimbova vabati vehove. Vadzidzisi vanovimbisa kuti munhu wese anotenda anofanira kubata mutsamba mazita evaapositori vaJesu Kristu nemoyo. Nokuda kwepamusoro kwepamusoro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti "zvisunge" zita rimwe nerimwe pane chimwe chikamu chinobva muEvhangeri.

Mupositora Petro

Imwe munin'ina waAndreya wekutanga-akatumidzwa, kuburikidza uyo uyo musangano naKristu wakaitika, akatumidzwa zita raSimoni. Nokuzvipira kwake nekutsunga kwake, akanga ari pedyo zvikuru noMuponesi. Akatanga kupupura Jesu, iyo yaakatumidzwa kuti Dombo (Petro).

1. Vaapositori vaKristu vakanga vakasiyana nemunhu wavo, naizvozvo Petro akanga ari mupenyu uye akakurumidza kutsamwa: akasarudza kufamba pamusoro pemvura kuuya kuna Jesu, ndokugura nzeve yomuranda mubindu reGetsemane.
2. Usiku, apo Kristu akasungwa, Petro akaratidza utera uye, achitya, akamuramba katatu. Mushure menguva yakati, akabvuma kuti akanganisa, akatendeuka, uye Ishe akamuregerera.
3. Maererano neMagwaro, Mupositori aiva nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu sehupori wekutanga weRoma.
4. Mushure mokuuya kweMweya Mutsvene Petro, ndiye aiva wokutanga kuita zvose kuti kupararira nekugamuchirwa kwechechi.
5. Akafa muna 67 muRoma, kwaakarovererwa pamuchinjikwa. Zvinotendwa kuti pamakuva ake St. Peters Cathedral yakavakwa muVatican.

Mupositora Petro

Mupositora James Alfeev

Izvo zvisingazivikanwi nezvomudzidzi uyu waKristu. Mune zvinyorwa munhu anogona kuwana zita rakadaro - Jacob the Lesser, iro rakagadzirwa kuti riparadzanise kubva kune umwe muapositori. Jacob Alfeev aiva muteresi uye akaparidzwa muJudhiya, uye ipapo, pamwe naAndireya, akaenda kuEdessa. Iko kune dzimwe shanduro dzekufa kwake nekuviga, sekune vamwe vanotenda kuti akatakwa namabwe nevaMarmarik, nevamwe - kuti akarovererwa pamufambiro wake kuenda kuEgypt. Zvinyorwa zvake zviri muRoma mutemberi yevaapositori gumi nevaviri.

Mupositora James Alfeev

Mupositora Andrew wekutanga-Anodanwa

Mukoma muduku waPetro akatanga kuzivana naKirisito, uye ipapo, akatotora hama yake kwaari. Nokudaro, zita rake rekudanwa, Wekutanga-Anzi, rakasimuka.

1. Vose vaapositori vanegumi navaviri vakanga vari pedyo neMuponesi, asi vatatu bedzi, akawana zvigaro zvenyika, pakati pavo akanga ari Andirea wekutanga-akadanwa.
2. Akawana chipo chekumuka kwevakafa.
3. Pashure pokurovererwa kwaJesu, Andreya akatanga kuverenga mharidzo muAsia Minor.
4. Mazuva makumi mashanu mushure mekumuka kweMweya, Mweya Mutsvene wakaburuka mufananidzo wemoto ndokutora vaapositori. Izvi zvakavapa chipo chekuporesa uye kuporofita, uye mukana wokutaura mumitauro yose.
5. Akafira muna 62, mushure mekunge akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa weiblique, akasunga maoko ake netsoka netsambo.
6. Zvinyorwa zviri muchechi yekathedral muguta reAmalfi muItaly.

Mupositora Andrew wekutanga-Anodanwa

Mupositora Mateo

Pakutanga, Mateo akashanda semutariri webasa, uye musangano naJesu wakaitwa kubasa. Kune mufananidzo weCaravaggio "Mupositora Mateo", uko musangano wokutanga neMuponesi unoratidzwa. Ndiye mukoma wemuapostora Jakobho Alpha.

1. Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva Mateo nekuda kweEvhangeri, iyo inogona kunzi biography yaKristu. Chikonzero chaiva mazwi chaiwo eMuponesi, ayo muapostora aigara achinyora.
2. Rimwe zuva, Mateo akasika chishamiso nekunamatira tsvimbo muvhu, uye kubva pairi yakakura muti usina michero isina kumboitika, uye pasi payo wakatanga kuyerera rukova. Mupositori akatanga kuparidzira kune vose vakaona maziso avo vakagamuchira rubhabhatidzo pane izvo zvaibva.
3. Kusvikira ikozvino, hakuna ruzivo rwakananga apo Mateo akafa.
4. Izvo zvinyorwa zviri muguva riri pasi pevhu muSan Matteo temberi muSalerno, Italy.

Mupositora Mateo

Mupositora Johane Mufundisi

John akagamuchira zita rake rekudana nekuda kwekuti iye ndiye munyori weimwe yeEvhangeri dzeEvhangeri uye Apocalypse . Ndiye mukoma muduku wemuapostora Jakobho. Zvaitendwa kuti vose vari vaviri vaiva nehasha, inopisa uye inokurumidza kutsamwa.

1. John muzukuru kumurume wemhandara.
2. Mupositora Johane akanga ari mudzidzi anodikanwa uye saka akadanwa naJesu pachake.
3. Panguva yekurovererwa, Muponesi pakati pevaapositori gumi nemaviri vakasarudza Johane kutarisira amai vake.
4. Nemujenya, aifanira kuparidza muEfeso nemamwe maguta eAsia Minor.
5. Akanga ane mudzidzi uyo akarondedzera mharidzo dzake dzose, dzakashandiswa muna Zvakazarurwa uye Evhangeri.
6. Muna zana, Johane akaraira vadzidzi vake vanomwe kuti vachemo bomba mufananidzo wemuchinjikwa voviga ipapo. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, mune tariro yekuwana zvishamiso zvinosara zvegomba, yakabviswa kunze, asi pakanga pasina muviri ikoko. Gore negore muguva akawanikwa madota, ayo akaporesa vanhu kubva pazvirwere zvose.
7. Johane Mudzidzi weChidzidzo cheBhaibheri anovigwa muguta reEfeso, uko pane temberi yakatsaurirwa kwaari.

Mupositora Johane Mufundisi

Mupositora Thomas

Zita rake chairo ndiJudha, asi mushure memusangano, Kristu akamupa zita rokuti "Tomasi", iro rinoshandurwa rinoreva "Twin." Maererano nokupa kwaiva mishandirapikisi inopikisa Muponesi, asi paiva nekufanana kwekunze kana chimwe chinhu chisingazikamwi.

1. Tomasi akabatana nevaapositori gumi nemaviri paaiva nemakore makumi matatu nemashanu.
2. Simba guru rekuongorora rakanzi ndiro simba guru, iro rakabatanidzwa neusingazivi ushingi.
3. Pakati pevaapositori gumi nevaviri vaJesu Kristu, Tomasi aiva mumwe weavo vakanga vasipo paKumuka kwaKristu. Uye akati kusvikira aona zvinhu zvose nemaziso ake, haazotendi, naizvozvo zita rezita rekuti - Asingatendi - rakamuka.
4. Mushure mejenya, akaenda kunoparidza kuIndia. Akatokwanisa kushanyira China kwemazuva anoverengeka, asi akaziva kuti chiKristu chaisazotora midzi ipapo, saka akabva.
5. Nemharidzo dzake, Tomasi akatendeukira kune Kristu mwanakomana nemukadzi wemutongi weIndia, iyo yaakatorwa, yakatambudzwa, ndokubva yabaya nemapfumo mashanu.
6. Zvikamu zvezvinyorwa zvemuapositori zviri muIndia, Hungary, Italy uye Mount Athos.

Mupositora Thomas

Mupositora Ruka

Asati asangana noMuponesi, Ruka aiva shamwari yaSt. Peter uye chiremba akakurumbira akabatsira vanhu kuti vatize rufu. Mushure mokunge aziva nezvaKristu, akauya kumharidzo yake uye pakupedzisira akava mudzidzi wake.

1. Pakati pevaapositori vaJesu vanegumi nevaviri, Ruka akave akakurumbira nedzidzo yake, saka akadzidza murairo wechiJudha zvakazara, aiziva huzivi hweGreece nemitauro miviri.
2. Mushure mekuuya kweMweya Mutsvene, Ruka akatanga kuparidza, uye nzvimbo yake yekupedzisira yekupotera yaiva Thebes. Ikoko, pasi pemurairo wake, kereke yakavakwa, apo akaporesa vanhu kubva pazvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Vahedheni vakazviisa pamuorivhi.
3. Kudanwa kwevaapositori gumi nemaviri kwakaparadzira mukuparadzira chiKristu munyika yese, asi kunze kweizvi, Ruka akanyora rimwe reEvhangeri ina.
4. Mupositori ndiye aiva mutsvene wekutanga akaisa zvidhori, uye akachengeta vanachiremba nevanyori.

Mupositora Ruka

Mupositora Firipi

Muhuduku hwake, Firipi akadzidza mabhuku akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira Testamente Yekare. Aiziva nezvekuuya kwaKristu, saka aitarisira kusangana naye, sekunge pasina mumwe. Mumoyo make rudo rukuru uye Mwanakomana waMwari, achiziva nezvekuda kwake kwemweya, akadanwa kuti amutevere.

1. Vose vaapositori vaJesu vakakudza mudzidzisi wavo, asi Firipi akaona mukati make chete kuratidzwa kwevanhu. Kuti amuponesese pakushaya kutenda, Kristu akasarudza kuita chishamiso. Akakwanisa kudyisa chizhinji chevanhu vane zvingwa zvishanu uye hove mbiri. Achiona chishamiso ichi, Firipi akabvuma zvikanganiso zvake.
2. Mupositori akamira kunze kwevamwe vadzidzi pakuti haana kunyara kubvunza Muponesi mibvunzo yakasiyana-siyana. Mushure mekudya kwekupedzisira kwekudya kwemanheru akamukumbira kuti aratidze Ishe. Jesu akavimbisa kuti ndiye mumwe naBaba vake.
3. Mushure mekumuka kwaKristu, Firipi akaenda kwenguva refu, achiita zvishamiso uye achipa kuporesa kuvanhu.
4. Mupositori akafira pamuchinjikwa kumativi ose nokuti akaponesa mukadzi wemutongi weHirapori. Mushure meizvi, kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakatanga umo vahedheni nevatongi vakafa nekuda kwekuponda.

Mupositora Firipi

Mupositora Bartholomew

Maererano nemafungiro akafanana evanhu vebhaibheri, vanotsanangurwa muEvhangeri yaJohani, Natanieri ndiye Bhatoromeo. Akanzi akave wechina pakati pevatumwa vatsvene vaKristu, uye Firipi akamuunza.

1. Pamusangano wokutanga naJesu, Bhatoromew haana kutenda kuti Muponesi aiva pamberi pake, uye ipapo Jesu akamuudza kuti akamuona achinyengetera uye akanzwa kukumbira kwake, izvo zvakaita kuti muapostora muporofita achinje pfungwa dzake.
2. Mushure mokuguma kwehupenyu hwaKristu pasi pano, muapositori akatanga kuparidza evhangeri muSiria neAsia Minor.
3. Zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvevaapositori gumi nemaviri zvakakonzera kutsamwa pakati pevatongi, vakaurayiwa, vakabata izvi naBhatoromeo. Akabatwa nehurongwa hweMambo weArmenian Astyages, uye ipapo, akarovererwa pasi, asi akaramba achiparidza. Zvadaro, kuitira kuti iye anyarare nokuda kwekanaka, akabviswa ganda rake uye akabvisa musoro wake

Mupositora Bartholomew

Mupositora Jakobho Zebhedhi

Mukoma mukuru waJohani Mudzidzisi weChechi yeRoma anonzi ndiye bhishopi wekutanga weJerusarema. Zvinosuruvarisa, asi hapana ruzivo rwokuti Jakobho anotanga sei kusangana naJesu, asi pane shanduro yavakataurirwa nemuapostora Matvey. Vose pamwe chete nehanzvadzi yavo vakanga vari pedyo neMudzidzisi, izvo zvakaita kuti vakumbire Ishe kugara pasi nemaoko maviri pamwe naye muHumambo hweDenga. Akavaudza kuti vaizotambudzika uye kutambura kwezita raKristu.

1. Vaapositori vaJesu Kristu vaiva pane dzimwe nhanho, uye Jakobho aionekwa sechinomwe chegumi nevaviri.
2. Mushure mekuguma kwehupenyu hwepasi pano hwaJesu, Jakobho akaenda kunoparidza kuSpain.
3. Yega yevaapositori gumi nevaviri avo rufu rwavo rwakatsanangurwa zvakadzama muTesitamente Itsva, uko kunonzi Mambo Herodhe akamuuraya nebakatwa. Izvi zvakaitika gore rose 44.

Mupositora Jakobho Zebhedhi

Mupositora Simoni

Musangano wokutanga naKristu wakaitika mumba maSimoni, apo Muponesi akachinja mvura kuva waini pamberi pevanhu. Mushure mokunge mupositori wepamusoro aitenda kuna Kristu akamutevera. Akapiwa zita rokuti "zealot" (zealously).

1. Mushure mekumuka kwevakafa, vapostori vatsvene vaKristu vakatanga kuparidza, uye Simon akaita izvi munzvimbo dzakasiyana: Britain, Armenia, Libya, Egypt nevamwe.
2. Mambo weGeorgia Aderki aiva wechihedheni, saka akaraira kuti abate Simoni, uyo akatambudzwa kwenguva refu. Pano pane ruzivo rwaakarovererwa kana kuti akaiswa nefaira. Akavigwa pedyo nehavha, kwaakapedza makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake.

Mupositora Simoni

Mupositora Judhasi Iskariyoti

Pane maBhaibheri maviri ezvakabva kuna Judhasi, naizvozvo maererano nekutanga anotenda kuti ndiye mukoma muduku waSimoni, uye wechipiri-kuti ndiye oga wekuJudhiya pakati pevaapositori gumi nevaviri, naizvozvo haana kuva wevadzidzi vaKristu.

1. Jesu akagadza Judhasi muchengeti wehupfumi wemunharaunda, ndiko kuti, akasiya zvipo.
2. Maererano nemashoko aripo, muapositori Judha anonzi ndiye mudzidzi waKristu anoshingaira.
3. Judhasi ndiye oga uyo mushure mekudya kwekupedzisira kwekudya kwekupedzisira akapa Muponesi zvikamu makumi matatu zvesirivha uye kubvira ipapo iye aiva mutengesi. Mushure mekunge Jesu akarovererwa pamuchinjikwa, akakanda mari ndokuvaramba. Kusvikira ikozvino, kukakavadzana kuri kubatwa pamusoro pezvakanaka zvechiito chake.
4. Pane zvirevo zviviri zvekufa kwake: akakwanisa kuzvitora uye akapiwa chirango, achiwira kurufu.
5. Muma1970, gorosi yakawanikwa muEgypt, apo yakatsanangurwa kuti Judhasi ndiye oga mudzidzi waKristu.

Mupositora Judhasi Iskariyoti