Paganism ndeye tsika yemagariro enyika, zvichienderana nehupenyu hwakawanda hwevaSlav vekare. Nekubatsira kwayo vanhu vakaziva nyika yakapoteredza uye vakazviziva ivo pachavo. Huru dzevanamwari veSlavic dzakawanda uye vazhinji vavo vakazokanganwa.
Vanamwari vechihedheni veSlav vekare
Nhamba chaiyo yevanamwari veSlavic haigoni kutsanangurwa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti mumwe mwari ane mazita akawanda akagoverwa zvakaenzana. Iwe unogona kuziva nzvimbo huru yevanamwari vechihedheni, avo vaitora chikamu chinokosha chehupenyu hwevanhu. Mumiririri wega wega ainge akamanikidza kutonga mafungiro ezvisikwa zvezvisikwa, asi muchechi yake chete. VaSlav vakashandisa zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvidhori, izvo zvaiva rudzi rwekutumira chibatanidzo, zvichiita kuti vataure neHigh Higher.
Iyo ndiyo mwari mukuru wechihedheni wevaSlav
Unhu, hunozivikanwa naZeus naJupiter, uye hutungamiri huri munzvimbo yepamusoro yevaSlav vokuEastern - Perun. Akanga ariwo mutariri wekutinhira, mheni uye varwi vehondo. Uyu ndiye mwanakomana mudiki kuna Lada naSvarog. Perun aifungidzirwa kuti ndiye mutongi wechinda uye mukuru wemapoka uye aibatanidzwa nesimba risingawaniki reChiedza. Mumasikati, apo vaSlav vaiita mhemberero huru, yakarongwa musi waJune 20.
Mwari wevaSlav Perun akanga amiririrwa nechemberi, murwi ane simba, uyo aiva nemvere dzvuku uye meso ebhuruu. Akanga akapfekedzwa zvombo zvegoridhe uye jira guru rvuku. Akazviratidza pamabhiza ane simba, akabata mumaoko ake stopudovuyu club, iyo yakaratidzwa kwaari naSvarog. Chiratidzo chemwari wechihedheni idemo, iyo inonzi Sekira Peruna, uye rune Sila. Zvidhori - nheyo yakasimba yeoraki, iyo yakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye chiratidzo chaMwari zvakavezwa.
Mwari wechihedheni worudo
Nokuda kwemanzwiro ekudziya pakati pevaSlav vekare vakapindura Lel, uyo ari mwanakomana waLada. Inofananidzira kunaka uye rudo. Akamuita semucheche ane mapapiro nemvere dzendarama, izvo zvakafanana nekuonekwa kweCidid. Muslavki mwari Lel unomiririra kushuva, rudo rwakasimba uye ruchiva, saka aigara achimiridzirwa nechekudzivirira, ane zvigadzirwa kubva mumaoko, achiita kuti vanhu vave nemanzwiro e rudo.
Nyeredzi iyo yaifananidzira Lelya ndeyegorogi, iyo yakaguma nekuonekwa kweimwe zita - "leleka". Kupembererwa kwemwari uyu kwaiva usiku hwaIvan Kupala. Mune dzimwe nhoroondo dzemwari wechihedheni, rudo rwaimiririrwa nemufudzikadzi ane bvudzi rakachena. Lel's patronage inounza vanhu ruzivo murudo, vachibatsira kuwana mweya wemukomana kuitira kuti vafare.
Mhedheni yezuva yechihedheni
VaSlav vekare vaifunga kuti zuva rinova simba guru rinopa hupenyu pasi pano, saka pane vatatu varo vashandi vakuru: Yarilo, Dazhdbog naKhors. Vokutanga vamwari vechihedheni ndivo vane basa rekupedzisira kwezhizha uye zhizha, uye yekupedzisira - kwechando. Akamusimudza semurume wepakati-kati aiva nematama mashoma. Kunyange zvazvo aiwanzofananidzirwa sekunyemwerera, akanga achisuruvara nokuti akanga asingakwanisi kudzivirira vanhu kubva kumachando echando.
Mwari weHirabhi yeHlavs aiva nesimba iro rinomubvumira kuti atonge zvisikwa, saka anokwanisa kudzikama pasi kwechando chechando uye chando chechando. Anokwanisa kusimudza nekudzikisa kutonhora. Asi huMwari uhwu hwaifungidzirwa kuti ndiye muchero wezvirimwa zvechando, saka zvaive mukukudzwa kwakakosha pakati pevanhu vane mabasa ane chokuita nenyika. Uyu huMwari ane humwe mumiro yakaipa - Black Horse, iyo yakasikwa naNavi uye akapindura nokuda kwechando chinotyisa uye chando chechando. Anoremekedzwa mwari wezuva rechando musi waSeptember 22.
Mwari wechihedheni wokubereka
UMwari hwekusimuka kwegore pakati peSlav vekare ndiYarilo, uyo ndiye mutsvene wezuva. Iye ndiye munin'ina muduku weHors uye Dazhbog. Vaifunga Yarilo mwari wekuchiva, kubereka uye kuratidza simba revanhu uye zvisikwa. Pakati pevamwe, anomira nokuda kwekutendeseka kwake, kuchena uye kuchena kweunhu. Mwari weSlavic Yarilo aimiririrwa nemurume wechidiki uye akanaka uye ane maziso akanaka ebhuruu. Mumifananidzo yakawanda, huMwari hwakaratidzwa pachiuno chisina nguo uye nevhudzi rakachena.
Kufanana nevamwe vanamwari vakawanda vechihedheni, Yarilo aiva nemafungiro ake pachake, saka muruoko rwake rworudyi aive nemafuta emusoro wemurume, uye mune imwe, nzeve dzega. Musoro wouMwari uhwu hwakanga hwakafukidzwa nehupamhi hwemasango omusango. Chiratidzo cheJaril ndechimwe nyeredzi shanu dzakagadzirwa nemakona akaenzana uye rune Ud. VaSlav vekare vaipemberera zuva ramwari uyu musi waMarch 21, apo mwedzi wokutanga wegore rechihedheni wakatanga.
Pagani Moto Mwari
Svarog aiva nevanakomana vakawanda, uye mumwe wavo akanga ari Svarojić, uyo aionekwa sevamwe vanamwari vakawanda, ndiko kuti, maitiro ekufananidzira ababa vake. VaSlav vekare vaimunamatira semunhu wekudenga. Kunyange mwari Svarojić aionekwa sechifananidzo, izvo zvinobatsira kukunda ruzivo muhondo. Mune mamwe mabhuku kune ruzivo rwakanga rwuri huMwari hwaive huchinzi Radogost. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti Svarogic haisi nhengo inokosha yehedheni yechihedheni.
Nenyika yechihedheni Mwari
Mutungamiri pakati pevamwari vanoremekedzwa ndiSvarog panhoroondo, iyo yakaita mabasa akawanda, ayo maSlav aida uye airemekedza iye. Akanga ari mubatsiri wedenga, uyewo muumbi wenyika. Vamwe masayendisiti vanodavira kuti chirevo chekutanga chakakanganisika, sezvo simba reSvarog guru ndiro moto uye nyundo yemhizha. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekusika kwevamwe vamwari. VaSlav vakaona Svarog semufananidzo wevarwi vakachenjera-baba vanochengetedza mhuri yavo.
Mwari akashanda namaoko ake, uye kwete nekubatsirwa nemashiripiti kana kufunga, saka aigara achionekwa sewe munhu wekushanda. Chiratidzo chechiMwari ichi ndiSvarogov Square nemayera masere. Mwari weSlavic Svarog akarondedzerwa semurume akwegura ane musoro wakachena, asi panguva imwe chete akanga ari hero ine simba uye isingawaniki iyo yakadzivirira mhuri yake. Ari mumaoko ake ane nyundo huru. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, huMwari uhwu hwakanga huine zviso zvina zvakatarisa kumativi ose, izvo zvakasimbisa chete kukosha kwayo.
Mwari wechihedheni worufu
Muchihedheni, mumwe mwari aiva nezvikwaniso zvakawanda panguva imwe chete, izvo zvingave zvisina kumbobatana. Semargle ndiye mwari wekufa, wemoto mukuru uye kubereka. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, ndiye mwanakomana wedangwe weSvarog, uyo akazviratidza mushure mekugadzirisa nyundo yekudenga. Zvaitendwa kuti mwari weSlavs Semargl kazhinji akabatsira hama dzake mukurwisana nemasikati emasikati. Akanga ari nhume yevanamwari uye aive nekwaniso yekuisa pfungwa dzevamwe vagari venyika.
Zvinotendwa kuti Semargle ane kodzero yekuchinja chitarisiko chake, saka akazviratidza pamberi pevanhu nenzira yechirwi akange akakomberedzwa nemitauro yeIrian flame, asi kazhinji akazvisarudzirira pachake kumira kwembwa huru ine mapapiro akasiya nzira inopisa moto. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanodavira kuti Semargle inoumba vanamwari vanomwe vanokudzwa, saka zvifananidzo zvakatsaurirwa kwaari zvine "zviso" zvinomwe zvisinganzwisisiki. Zuva rehuMwari uhwu hwakabvunzwa musi waApril 14.
Mhedheni yechihedheni yemhepo
MuSlav yekare, chimwe nechimwe chaiva nechirongwa chavo, uye mhepo yakatungamirirwa neStribog yakanga isiri iyo. Vakatenda kuti ane simba pamusoro pezvose zvakabatana nemhepo, somuenzaniso, shiri, miseve nezvimwe zvakadaro. Striboga yairemekedzwa kwete chete nevarimi vaitarisira makore emvura, asiwo vafambisi vengarava vaifamba rwendo rwakabudirira. Vanhu vaitenda kuti ane shungu dzakanaka. Mwari weSlavic mwari Stribog akarondedzerwa sa sekuru ane ndebvu huru, asi akanga asiri mudiki. Mumaoko ake akanga ane uta hwegoridhe, uye mbatya dzemavara ekuzora sematenga. Chiratidzo chayo iStrig rune.
Mwari wechihedheni weupfumi
Unhu uyo aive nemhosva yekubereka, neupfumi - Veles. Aionekwa semuchenjeri, mutongi wemashiripiti uye mwari wenhema. Akanga ari oga mumiriri wevaSlavic vemauto, avo vaiziva simba rakafanana uye rakasviba. VaSlavic vanamwari Veles vaine ruzivo rwakavanzika, rwakamuita kuti atonge zvinhu uye achinje mitemo yezvose. Akabatsira vanhu kwenguva yakareba, achivadzidzisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana.
Kunyange vaVeles vaifungidzirwa kuti ndivo vashandi vematambudziko uye kufamba. Akamusimudza semurume akasimba ane ndebvu refu, uye akanga akapfekedzwa mupfeko wekufamba. Mumaoko ake aive nemashiripiti aiita sedare remuti. Sezvakangoita veles yavewolf yaizoshandurwa kuva bheya, saka chinyorwa chemhuka iyi kwenguva yakareba chaifungidzirwa sechisimbiso cheMwari. Chiratidzo cheuMwari uyu ndyeredzi ine magumo matanhatu uye Rune Wind.
Mwarikadzi wechihedheni werudo
Iyo mwarikadzi mukuru wehukama hwemhuri, kubereka uye rudo Lada. Aionekwa seamai vemwedzi yose yegore. Lada mudzimai waSvarog. Akamufananidzira semukadzi wechidiki uye akanaka ane bvudzi rakachena. Musoro wake wakanga wakashongedzwa newreath ye roses. MuSlavic mwarikadzi Lada ane simba rinogona kupa chinhu chinonyanya kukosha - hupenyu. Vanhu vakataurirana naye nezvikumbiro zvakasiyana. Akasimudzira mwarikadzi uyu, mukati mawo ari katatu. Kupemberera Zuva reLada musi waSeptember 22.
Mwarikadzi wechihedheni wekubereka
Mukana wemhuri yemhuri uye zvakanaka kukohwa ndeye Makosh. Aive akakurumbira pakati pevakadzi vaifunga kuti iye ndiye mwarikadzi mukuru wemhuri mufaro uye amai. Sezvo aive mudzimai wemudzimai, ndiye akanga ari mutsigiri wemabasa emadzimai emadzitateguru. VaSlav vekare vaifunga kuti mumaoko aMakosh maive matambo ehupenyu hwevanhu vose vari pasi pano, saka chero panguva ipi zvayo inogona kuita chero shanduko munyika. Vanhu vakamutaurira kuti vagadzire hupenyu hwavo pachavo.
Mwarikadzi wechiSlavic mwari Makosh akaratidzwa semukadzi akanaka wezera, uye dzimwe nguva nyanga dzaiva pamusoro wake. Mumaoko ake aigara achibata cornucopia kana spun. Vaifunga Makosh kuti ave mutongi wematsime, saka zvipo zvakaunzwa kune zvitubu zvemvura. Zvifananidzo zvaro zvakaiswa pedyo necheme rimwe nerimwe. Vamwari vakawanda vechihedheni vaiva nevatumwa vavo, saka vaive naMakosh: tsanga, nyuchi nenyuchi, saka chivimbo chokuti hazvigone kuuraya zvipembenene, sezvazviri kutadza.