Mumamiriro ezvinhu eimba inoratidzika kuti inokwanisa kukura kubudirira mazhinji emichero yebriro pasi pemamiriro ekurasika kwakarurama uye nguva dzose yekuwedzerwa kudya. Bindu re blueberries, kudyara iro rinoonekwa seimwe rezvisi nyore pakuenzanisa ne capricious strawberries kana gooseberries, rinogona kupa 5 kg yejiroji kubva mugwenzi zvichienderana nemhando dzakasiyana siyana.
Mirairo yekudyara brukribheri
Bherry bushe inobereka nemichero uye munzvimbo imwe inogona kukura kubva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi mana, saka kusarudzo kwakarurama kwekugadzira zvinhu ndicho chivimbo chehutano uye chibereko chakawanda chemuti. Usati wagadzira zvakanaka munda werubharishi, unofanirwa kusarudza nekururama kwakafanana mbeu, iyo panguva yekudyara inofanira kunge iine makore anenge 2-3. Kuendesa kumubhedha usingagumi kuchabudirira kana mamiriro ezvinhu ose asvika:
- kuiswa kwepeat turf ye acidification;
- kushandiswa kwekudzivirira pasi substrate ne sawdust yekudzokera;
- kubvongodzwa kwemakomba akadzika uye akafara masendimita makumi matanhatu.
Nzira yekusima bindu jirabhiri?
Kudhindwa muvhu rakavhurika chete shrub nevharo yevhu rakavharwa - nenzira iyi inogona kuramba iri muhari kana mapurasitiki epurasitiki. Vhura midzi, iyo inoratidzirwa painosimudza mbeu kubva kune unotonhorera kumunda webindu, yakanyanya kusimba, saka haigoni kutora midzi. Mimwe mirairo yekusimwa bindu brukribhini inosanganisira:
- Usati wasvitsa, chigadziko chacho nemiti yacho yakanyoroveswa kuitira kuti zvive nyore kubvisa denga revhu.
- Midzi yemiti yacho nemubatsiro we scapula inobviswa uye kunyatsocheneswa kwenyika yakawanda uye mashizha makuru e-loam.
- Bhiriberry bwenzi rinovigwa muvhu nechitarisiko chekuti masendimita mashanu evhu achafukidza midzi.
Nguva yekudyara bhirukori bindu?
Bherry bushes inogona kuiswa mumusi wechando uye yekuvhuvhuta, asi imwe neimwe yemhando yekudyara ine zvinyengeri zvayo. Icho chinogadzirisa chinetso mukugadzirisa dambudziko rekudyara bharikiti bindu - mumwaka wegore kana mumutambo, inofanira kuva kuvapo kwemuti wakagadzira budhu. Kana mbeu yacho yakatengwa mukati megore uye budhu dzakanga dzatovapo, bhiriberry inofanira kuiswa pakarepo pasi. Kutengwa muzhizha kana pakupera kwaMay, gwenzi rine mashizha pasi pemamiriro ekunze kunotonhora kunogona kuchengetedza kubzala mangwanani ekutanga kwaSeptember muhari yevheji yakakodzera.
Nzvimbo yekudyara brukrishi musango
Iyi berry tsika inoda kuenzanisa mune zvose - kuwana chiedza, ivhu remafuta uye yepamusoro pemvura pasi. Nokudaro, sarudza kuti kudyara bhiriberry bindu kunogona kunge neine memo duku yekusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yegwenzi:
- Nokuda kwekuti chimiro hachibvumiri kuitika kwakakwana kwemvura yapasi, mazinga avo munharaunda neashizha haafaniri kunge ari pedyo nepasi penyika kupfuura mamita.
- Chimiro chinoda penumbra. Varimi vemikuri vane ruzivo kwenguva refu vakacherechedza kuti mabheberries, achikura mumumvuri wemiti yemichero inowanikwa kune rumwe rutivi, vane ruvara runotapira asi michero inobereka muzuva kana mumumvuri wakazara, yakasviba uye yakakurumidza kuparadzwa.
Kuchengetwa kwebhuruu bhinzi pashure pokudyara
Kuchengeta miti kunobatsira zvikuru mukuchengetedza zvibereko zvegwenzi. Midzi yemiti yacho inodzivirirwa nemashizha, spruce nete kana zvimwe zvekufukidzira zvose muzhizha uye munguva yechando. Mukupisa kwekudyara chero rudzi rwebribheri jindu, uyewo kutarisira mamwe majiroji, zvinoratidza kushandiswa kwemashizha sechigadziro chekuchengetedza kwemhepo muvhu, uye munguva yechando inoshandawo se "inotonhora" pamidzi ye blueberries. Kana zvisina kudaro, mazano ekuchengetwa kwezvirimwa zvebriro haasi nyore nyore:
- Masora nekushayikwa kwe okisijeni pamidzi ndiyo vavengi vakaipa vekukohwa. Nguva dzose weeding uye kusunungura nekushandura nzvimbo yakakwirira yevhu kuti 2-3 cm agadzirise zvachose dambudziko iri.
- Kubviswa kwezvirimwa zvekune dzimwe nyika kubva kumativi akatenderera. Pa- 70-80 masikati ari kure kure nenzvimbo iyo bindu bribheri inokura, kudyara kweimwe miriwo ine midzi yakasimba yakarambidzwa, nokuti inotora mavhithamini uye kupfeka kwepamusoro kubva muvhu, yakagadzirirwa majeki.
- Kugadzira kuisa skeleton yakasimba. Zvose makore maviri pamakwenzi anobvisa zvose vegetative buds zvekuomesa chimiro nekusimudzirwa kusimbiswa mune ramangwana. Pasina kunetseka, matavi ose akaputsika kana akaora akachekwa chero nguva yegore.
Kururamisa kudyara kweBraberryberry munda - kunwisa
Iyo nzira yekudiridza blubheri inonzi "hurumende yemvura", iyo inotove yakaratidza zvakananga kuti yakakosha zvakadini nehupamhi hwehutu hwevhu muvhu. Chimiro ichi chinoda nguva dzose, saka usabvumira ivhu kuti riome. Kudyara uye kukura chero zvakasiyana-siyana zvebindu bheribheri zvinofanira kuve pasi pemitemo inotevera inokosha yekudiridza:
- Nepo mbeu yacho isina kupona uye mashizha matsva anoonekwa pairi, pasi pasi pemiti inofanira kunge iri nguva dzose inonaya.
- Mumwedzi wokutanga, kunwa kwemaawa matatu kunochengeterwa kwevhiki.
- Kutanga kubva pamwedzi wechipiri mushure mekugadzirwa, gwenzi rinotamirwa kune imwe nguva yekudiridza kwevhiki nevhiki.
- Munguva yezhizha zuva, munda bhribheri inosaswa nemvura inotonhorera kubva pfuti inopera mangwanani.
Kudyara michero yebindu blubhebheri - kupfeka kwepamusoro
Kusiyana nemichero yemiriwo inofanana nemafuta anogadzirwa, berry iyi haibvumiri. Anosarudza mineral zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvinhu izvo shrub inoda imwe danho rekukura. Kuti unzwisise kuti ungaita sei izvi, kana zvakasarudzwa kudyara bhiribheri mumunda webindu, zvinodikamwa kuparadzanisa nguva yekukura kwayo kubva pakuonekwa kwemavara okutanga kusvika pakukohwa muzvikamu zvitatu zvakaenzana, chimwe nechimwe chacho chinomererwa nemuti. Kuti unzwisise kuti ndeipi iyo inofanira kushandiswa, mararamiro ebhururi anobatsira:
- Nekukura kunononoka kwemashizha makuru, kuonekwa kwechivara chechino pamashizha kana kuumbwa kwemakroti maduku, nitrogen inoshandiswa semafuta.
- Rufu rwehutano uye cuttings yemashizha uye kuwanikwa kwepepuru yepepuru yazvo inoratidza kushaya phosphorus.
- Kuwana mazai eepical ye blue blue mushure mekunge musimwa bindu bherberry inoratidza kudiwa kwekuwedzerwa kwekuwedzera pamusana we boron.
- Mucheka mutsvuku wemashizha kana kuonekwa kwemukoko mutsvuku pamashizha kunoratidza kusava nesarufa.
Chii chandingadyara kunze kwebindu brujiberi?
Kuronga kudyarwa kwamajiroji mubindu, haufaniri kungofunga chete nezvezvirimwa zvakakura mumunda gore rapera uye zvichava pedo navo. Hazvina kukwana kuziva mhinduro kumubvunzo wekudyara bhabheriji zvakakodzera - zvakakosha kuziva kuti muvakidzani unogona kuparadza mashizha ayo. Sezvo kuiswa kwehuroki kunobatanidzwa nematambudziko uye kupona kwakashata, zvakakosha kuisa mbeu isingarereki iri pedo naro, kwete kuikanya ivhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- parsley;
- thyme;
- makungu;
- zucchini;
- rosemary;
- chibage.