Mamiriro ehutachiona hwemudzimai anokosha mukushanda kwese kwehupenyu hwose, nokuti midziyo inokosha uye mitsipa inopfuura nayo. Vanoita sekubatana pakati pemuviri uye musoro wemunhu. Nokudaro, kana pane matambudziko ane chirwere chepervical spine, zvirwere zvinogona kupararira kunzvimbo yemusoro, mwoyo, kupumha uye kugestive system.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinowanzokonzera zvirwere zvepervical spine ndechekugara kwehupenyu uye yekugara. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuti chikamu chechibereki chinowedzerwa kuwedzerwa kudzvinyirira, uye hutachiona hunotanga kuwedzera mukati maro, kurwadziwa mumutsipa uye kumashure. Mune ramangwana, chiratidzo ichi chinogona kuwedzerwa:
- headaches;
- chizoro;
- ropa rinokwira;
- kuoneka uye kunzwa kunetseka, nezvimwewo.
Chii chiri MRI chepervical spine yemunhu?
Nzira yazvino uye inozarura yekuongorora uye kuongororwa kuti yakanyatsorongororwa kwezvinetso mumutsara wemumuromo ndeyemagnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ngationgororei nekunyatsorondedzera kuti ndeipi nzira yekuita iyi, uye sei nhasi nyanzvi dzinokurudzira zvakasimba kugadzira MRI yecervical (cervicothoracic) musana muhupo hwezviratidzo zvekuzvidya mwoyo.
Iyo MRI nzira inobva pane zvinoitika zvenyama yenyukireya magnetic resonance, iyo inowanikwa apo magetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa mukugara magnetic field yepamusoro. Mikana yehutano iyi inokunda kune dzimwe nzira dzehutano, unyanzvi, nekuchengeteka (iyo nzira haina kubatana ne x-ray uye ultrasound radiation).
MRI inoitwa mune imwe nzira yakagadzirwa nenzira yehuputi uye tafura, iyo murwere anorara. Chigadzirwa chacho chakagadzirwa nekombiyuta yezuva ranhasi inogadzira mufananidzo wakajeka wezviviri uye mazinga ari pasi pekutsvakurudza. Somugumisiro wekuongororwa kwemuviri wepervical, MRI zvifananidzo zvinowanikwa, zvimwe zvakangofanana ne-X-ray, asi zvine mamwe mashoko akazara.
MRI yepervical spine inokurudzirwa kuti iite zvinotevera:
- osteochondrosis yecervical spine;
- metastases yemakumbo panzvimbo yechipupuri;
- kubatana uye kwakagadziriswa kusagadzikana kwekukudzivirira komudzidzi;
- intervertebral hernias uye kuputika kwekervical spine discs;
- kushungurudzika kwekervical spine;
- stenosis yemugero wepelinha, nezvimwewo.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, inyanzvi yakasiyana-siyana inoshandiswa isati yasvika. Izvi zvinokubvumira kuziva zvirwere uye matambudziko neropa rekupararira.
Chii chinonzi MRI chinyorwa chepervical spine?
Somugumisiro wekuongororwa, nyanzvi ichawana ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemamiriro emaritima, zvinyoro zvinyoro, mitsipa nemidziyo yepervical spine. Kugadzirisa chirwere chakakodzera kunoshandiswa nekwanisi yekuona nzvimbo yechinetso nehupamhi hwekujekesa.
Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuti uone panguva yakakodzera uye uise pachena kusanzwisisika kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamusoro. Izvi zvinowedzera mikana yekudzikinura, iyo inonyanya kukosha kana uchitarisa matumire ezvimwe zvakasiyana.
Contraindications kune MRI yepervical spine:
- kuwandisa (kupfuura 100 kg);
- kuvapo kwezvinhu zvesimbi mumutumbi (insulin pump, clips uye stents yemidziyo yeropa, pacemaker, tattoos ane iron-based paints, nezvimwe);
- kusawirirana kune nzvimbo yakavharwa (claustrophobia);
- pamuviri uye nguva yekuyamwisa;
- renal failure (apo kusiyana kunoiswa);
- kusagadzikana kwekusiyanisa kana kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa.