Nhema uye nhoroondo dzeGreece yekare-kare dzinomiririra tsika yakakura, iyo inogadzirisa pfungwa dzevasayendisiti, vanyori vezvakaitika kare, vanochera matongo. Hondo yeTrojan - chiitiko chakajeka chakaitika kare, chirevo chinotsanangurwa mumabasa ake "Odyssey" uye "Iliad" munyori wekare wechiGiriki Homer.
Ndiyo Hondo yeTransm truth kuti ive chokwadi kana nhema here?
Vanyori vezvakaitika kare kusvikira muzana remakore rechigumi nemana. akafunga kuti hondo yeTritain kuva yechokwadi yakanyora nhoroondo, kuedza kutsvaga mararamiro ekare Troy haana kutungamirira kumigumisiro, asi zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti nhema ndeyvenhoroondo inotsigira mazviri chaiwo uye maonero evanhu zvenyika yakavapoteredza. Kubva pane zvinyorwa zvinotevera kuti hondo yakatanga panguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechi13 ne12. BC, apo kufunga kwevanhu kwakange kwakananga: muchokwadi, nzvimbo inokosha yakagoverwa kune vanamwari, mweya yemasikirwo.
Iyo yakareba Trojan War, apuro yekusanzwisisana ndiyo nyanzvi yezvinyorwa zvechikamu chekuwa kweTroy. Mune mamwe ose, kubvira muzana remakore rechina reXIX. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vanoona muTrojan War chaiye-zviitiko zvehupenyu, asi kwete muTroy pachako. Kusiyana kwemaonero emasayendisiti:
- F. Rückert (muongorori weGermany) akaratidza kuti Hondo yeTranspenti yaive, asi vanhu vayo vakanyatsopindirana nevakabva kune veAchaean avo vakasarudza kukudza madzitateguru avo.
- P. Cauer (musayendisiti weGermany) akafunga kuti Hondo yeTrans, yakafukidzwa nehondo yeAeolian colonialists nevagari veAsia Minor.
The Myth of the Trojan War
VaGiriki vakatenda kuti Troy yakavakwa navamwari Poseidon naApollo. Mambo Priam, uyo akatonga Troy, aiva nepfuma yakawanda uye vana vakawanda. Muchikwata chenhema yeTritain War, zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotevera zvinopindirana, izvo zvakava chikonzero chikuru chekuwa kweTroy:
- Mukadzi ane pamuviri wePram - Hecuba akaona kurota: panguva yekuberekwa, akadzorera moto unopisa waibva Troy akapiswa. Nguva yasvika - Hecuba akaberekera mukomana akanaka weParis uye akamutakura akaenda kusango, kwaakatorwa uye akarererwa nemufudzi.
- Pamuchato weArgonaut Peleus uye nymphs yeThetis, vakakanganwa kukoka mwarikadzi wekusagadzikana Eris. Mukutsamwa nekusaremekedza, Eris akagadzira "apple yekusawirirana" nemashoko okuti "Yakanakisisa", iyo yakakonzera kukakavadzana pakati pevatatu: Aphrodite, Athena naHero. Zeus akarayira Herme kuti awane Paris, saka akatonga kuti ndiani ape chibereko. Iyo apuro yakaenda kuna Aphrodite, mukudzoka kwevimbiso yake yekupa Paris rudo rwemukadzi akanaka kwazvo munyika yeHelen. Izvi zvakaratidza kutanga kweTrank War.
Nhema yekutanga kweTrans War
Elena The beautiful mythological culprit yeTrans War, yaiva mukadzi akaroorwa, uyo ane rudo kwenguva refu aitsvaga naMeneus - the Spartan king. Paris, iyo yakawana rubatsiro rweAphrodite , yakasvika kuSparta nenguva apo Meneus aifanira kuenda nechikepe kuKrete, kuzotengesa zvakasara zvekurukuru vake Katreia. Meneusasi akagamuchira muenzi nerukudzo ndokubva aenda parwendo rwake. Helen, uyo akanga achinzwa nemanzwiro achienda kuParis, akaenda naye kuTroy, achitora pamwe chete nefuma yemurume wake.
Mhedziso yekuremekedza Menelaus akatambura, uye kurwadziwa kwokupandukira mukadzi wake anodiwa - izvi ndizvo zvakaitwa neHarry War. Menelaus anounganidza uto racho mukurwisa Troy. Pane chimwe chikonzero cheTransfield, imwe yeprosaic imwe - Troy inopindirana nekutsinhanisa nekutengeserana kweGreece Greece nedzimwe nyika.
Kwemakore mangani iyo Warrior War yakaguma?
Hondo, inosvika mazana 100 000 mauto pazvikepe 1186 pasi pekutungamirirwa naMeneus uye mukoma wake Agamemnon, vakapinda muchiuto. Nenguva yakareba sei Hondo yeHarry inosvika, pane nhema. Mukushanda kwechibayiro kuna Ares, nyoka yakakwira kubva pasi peatari, yakakwira mumuti ichienda kune imwe nzvimbo yepasi uye ikadya mhuka dzose dze shiri 8 pamwe chete nekadzi, ndokushanduka ikave dombo. Muprista Kalhant akafanotaura makore 9 ehondo uye kuwira kwegumi kweTroy.
Ndiani akakunda Trojan War?
Nhoroondo yeTrank War yakatanga kune vaGiriki vane mutsara wezvipingamupinyi: zvikepe zvakatorwa kune rumwe rutivi, kunyika dzeMsia uye nekukanganisa Mambo Fersander, mubatana weSparta, akaurawa, vanhu veThebes vakabuda kundorwa nevashungurudzi. Hondo yeSparta yakatambura kurasikirwa kukuru. Kusvika muTroy, kwemakore 9 kwakange kune kukombwa kukuru kweimba. Paris naMenelaus vanosangana nechisimba chinotyisa, umo Paris inoparara.
Odysseus anoona kurota, apo Athena anopa mazano ekutora Troy. Bhiza romuti rakagadzirwa, rakasara pedyo negedhi renhare, uye mauto akafamba achibva kumhenderekedzo yeTroy. Vaya vaTrojans vaifara vakafambisa bhiza rakabuda kunze uye vakatanga kupemberera kukunda. Usiku, Trojan horse yakabhururuka, varwi vakamhanyira kunze, vakazarura magedhi eimba yakasimba kune vamwe vose, uye vakaurayiwa nematambudziko evanhu vanovata. Vakadzi nevana vakatorwa. Nokudaro akawira Troy.
The Trojan War uye heroes ayo
Mabasa aHomer anorondedzera zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvemakore iwayo sekusangana kwevanhu vakasimba vanodzivirira kodzero yeumwe neumwe mukurwa kwe simba uye mufaro. Mavhesi akakurumbira eHritain War:
- Odysseus - mambo weItaya, pamwe neshamwari yeSinon yakaita pfungwa ye "Trojan" bhiza.
- Hector ndiye mutungamiriri-mukuru weTroy. Akauraya shamwari yaAchilles - Patroclus.
- Achilles hero yeTrans War panguva yekukombwa kwehare yakarova mauto makumi manomwe. Akaurayiwa akafa neParis musitsinho cheApollo museve.
- Menelaus anouraya Paris, anobudisa Elena ndokuenda kuSparta.