- Kutaura: Lac souterrain de Saint-Léonard, Wallis, Switzerland
- Website: lac-souterrain.com
- Avhareji yakadzika: 4 m
- Nharaunda: 6,000 m²
- Nguva yekushanyira: kubva munaMarch 19 kusvikaNovember 1
- Shanyira nguva: 09: 00-17: 00, munaSeptember - kusvika pa5: 30 masikati
- Mari yekushanyira: 10 Swiss francs
Lake Saint Leonard, iri muCanton yeValais munharaunda yekodzero yemudzimai muSwitzerland , ndiyo yakasikwa yemvura pasi pevhu pasi peEurope. Iyo inozivikanwa pasi rese kubva muna 1943, asi muna 2000, nekuda kwekuwa kwei giant boulder, yakavharwa kushanyira. Mushure mekuita mabasa akawanda ekuvaka kuti kusimbise chivharo chenguva kubva muna 2003, dziva rinogona zvakare kushanyirwa nevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose enyika.
History of the lake
Maererano nevanhu vemo, gungwa raSaint-Leonardo raizivikanwa navo nguva refu zvisati zvaitika mushure mekutsvaga kwemasayendisiti nemasayendisiti. Munguva dzekare, vanhu vekushandisa vaishandisa mvura yakanakira yegungwa pasi pevhu sechinotonhorera yewaini yakagadzirwa. Kuongorora kwesayenzi kweLake Saint-Leonard pasi pekutungamirirwa nemudzidzi wenyanzvi Jean-Jacques Pitar yakatanga muna 1943. Iko kare muna 1944, mepu yakajeka yekunyorwa kwepako uye gungwa yakasikwa. Kubva muna 1946, dziva raSaint-Leonardo rave rakazaruka kune vose vanoenda. Iwe unogona kuzvishanyira mumuganhu wekufamba kwemaminitsi makumi maviri, unoitwa mumitauro yakawanda.
Zviratidzo zvegungwa
Pakutanga kwekutsvakurudza kwezvesayenzi, mvura yakadzika muLake St. Leonard yakanga yakareba kwazvo zvokuti kure kubva kubako remapako kusvika kumvura yemvura yaiva 50 cm chete Asi asi semugumisiro wekudengenyeka kwenyika muna 1496, chikamu chacho chakasiya gungwa. Nokuda kwehuwandu hwevhu uye gypsum mumvura, kuputika mumatombo kwave kuchivharwa. Ndokusaka mvura yepamusoro iye zvino isingashanduki. Lake Saint Leonard ine mitsara inotevera:
- kureba - 260 m;
- kureba - 14-29 m;
- kutsetseka kwemazuva zviyero 11.
Lake Saint Leonard inowanikwa mubako rakagadzirwa mu Triassic nguva anenge makore emamiriyoni 240 apfuura. Makomo mairi mubako iro pacharo rakaumbwa rine shale, graphite uye quartzite matombo. Mukuwedzera, munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzebako unogona kuwana matombo anotevera: gypsum, anhydrite, calcareous spar, marble, mica shale, granite, iron uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Zvichienzaniswa nezvakasiyana-siyana zvematombo, maruva nemhuka dzeLake Saint Leonard muSwitzerland hazvina zvishoma. Kubva kune zvinomera pano unogona kuwana mhepo yeguru uye yemhangura chete.
Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, pakutanga mubako vaigara coleoptera, kubatana, snail uye mapfumo. Iye zvino mubako, umo mudziva Saint Leonard uripo, unoshanda sehugaro hwemakumbo - mapfumo maduku. Kuti zvivandudzire nzvimbo yeLake Saint Leonard, yakabudisa nhamba yakawanda yehovha yehombe uye dziva. Ihove idzi dzinorarama maererano nemakore masere. Nguva shoma yakadaro inobatanidza nehupenyu hwemhuka huri muhutu hwemhando iyi.
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
Unogona kusvika kuLake Saint-Leonard pamwe chete uye nekutakura vanhu . Kune vafambi vanosarudza kufamba-famba munyika vachishandisa motokari yavo, motokari yakasununguka inowanikwa pedyo negungwa. Iko kunewo hove yekuyeuka uye kari kaduku kwaunogona kudya pamberi pemugwagwa.
Vanhu vanoda kufamba nekutakura vanhu vanokwanisa kusvika kugungwa Saint-Leonard nechitima. Kubva kuBern kunogona kuenda kune imwe nzira kuburikidza neguta reFisp kuenda kunzvimbo yepampous Saint Leonard, uye kubva kuGeneva kuburikidza neguta reSion. Rwendo runotora anenge maawa maviri.
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