Nyaya yekuvandudzwa kwakakodzera, kudya kwakakwana uye kukura kunokosha zvikuru kune vabereki vose. Vana vanoberekwa vane hurefu hwakakura uye uremu, asi pasinei nezviratidzo izvi, vanaamai vaduku nebaba vanocherechedza zvakanyanya kufambira mberi kwemuviri wavo. Sarudza kuti mwana anozvarwa achangoberekwa angava sei pa ultrasound munguva yekupedzisira yekuzvitakura. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kukura uye kuyerwa kwemwana asati aberekwa chikafu chakakwana chemukadzi ane pamuviri uye kuita basa.
IWorld Health Organisation inopa dzimwe tsika dzekukura kwevana. Iyi mitemo yakagadzirirwa semigumisiro yezvidzidzo zvekare nekuedza. Masayendisiti anotaura kuti mamiriro akanaka ekubudirira mumwedzi yekutanga yehupenyu uye kudya kwakakwana, inokanganisa kukura uye kuyerwa kwemwana nenzira iyo idzi zviratidzo zvinowira mukati mehutano hwakasiyana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pasinei nenzvimbo yenyika iyo mwana akaberekerwa, kukura kwayo uye kuyerwa kunogona kusarudza kuti zvakanaka sei mamiriro ekugadzirwa kwayo. Zvinonzwisisika, vose vana vari voga uye kune zvipupuriro kubva kune izvi zvakasikwa zviyero zvepamusoro, asi, sekutonga, kusina basa. Maererano neongororo, huwandu hwekukura kwomwana humupa hutano hwakanaka, asi kukura kwakanyanya kwomwana kunogona kumuunza matambudziko makuru.
Child Growth Rates
Maitiro ekukura nekurema kwevasikana nevakomana vanosiyana. Nguva yekukura kwakanyanya kune vanhu ndeyekutanga kwemakore ehupenyu uye nguva yehuwandu. Sezvo mutemo, kukura kwomunhu kunopedzwa nezera remakumi maviri - kuguma kwekuyaruka.
1. Matengo ekukura kwevana pasi pegore rimwe chete. Sezvo mutemo, vakomana vanozvarwa vashoma kupfuura vasikana. Ivhareji yepamusoro pakuberekwa kwevakomana ndeye 47-54 masentimita, nekuda kwevasikana - 46-53 cm. Mwedzi wokutanga, vana vakawanda vanowana anenge masendimita matatu muhupamhi. Nekudya kwakakodzera uye kunovaka muviri, vana vanotora anenge masendimita maviri pamwedzi kwegore rimwechete Mumaawa maviri apfuura, chiyero ichi chinogona kuderera kusvika 1 cm. Tafura inoratidza kuwedzera kwemajaya nevasikana kusvikira gore.
Kukura uye zera remwana
| Age | The Boy | Girl |
|---|---|---|
| 0 mwedzi | 47-54 cm | 46-53 cm |
| Mwedzi 1 | 50-56 cm | 49-57 cm |
| Mwedzi miviri | 53-59 cm | 51-60 cm |
| 3 mwedzi | 56-62 cm | 54-62 cm |
| 4 mwedzi | 58-65 cm | 56-65 cm |
| 5 mwedzi | 60-67 cm | 59-68 cm |
| 6 mwedzi | 62-70 cm | 60-70 cm |
| 7 mwedzi | 64-72 cm | 62-71 cm |
| 8 mwedzi | 66-74 cm | 64-73 cm |
| 9 mwedzi | 68-77 cm | 66-75 cm |
| Mwedzi gumi | 69-78 cm | 67-76 cm |
| 11 mwedzi | 70-80 cm | 68-78 cm |
| Mwedzi 12 | 71-81 cm | 69-79 cm |
Kuwedzera kukura kwemwana kusvikira gore, kunwisa kunobatsira. Kuongorora kwakasiyana-siyana kunoratidza kuti vana vanodya mukaka wechipfuva vanonyanya kukoshesa kukura nekurema kwemucheche anochera.
2. Maitiro ekukura muvechiri kuyaruka. Zvinhu zvinokurudzirwa zvevakomana nevasikana vari kuyaruka zvinowirirana zvakasiyana. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti muvakomana nevasikana kutanga kwekuyaruka kunoitika panguva dzakasiyana.
Muvasikana, kuyaruka kunotanga makore 11-12. Iyi nguva inoratidzwa nekukura kwakasimba. Kazhinji pazera iri, vasikana vanosvika mukukura kwevanodzidza navo.
Muvakomana, kuyaruka kunotanga pamakore 12-13. Pazera iri, vakomana vanogona kubata nekupedza vasikana. Kubva pamakore gumi nema12 kusvika ku15, vakomana vanogona kuwana masendimita 8 mukukura kwegore.
Matambudziko ekukura kwevana
Pasinei nekuti kukura kwakanyanya mumukomana kana musikana kunonzi kwakanaka, kana mwana akakwirira, saka vabereki vane chikonzero chekufunganya.
Kukurumidza uye kukura zvakanyanya mumwana kunogona kukonzerwa nechirwere chepituitary chinobereka kuwedzera hormone muvana. Muvana vakakwirira, kakawanda kupfuura vamwe, pane kusagadzikana mukushanda kwehutachiona hwezvirwere uye zvirwere zvehumukati. Kazhinji, vana vakakwirira vanotambura nekuwedzera mumakumbo. Kunze kwechirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nekushandura mumutsara wemusoro, kuwedzera kukuru mutsoka nemaoko.
Kana mwana wacho ari akareba kupfuura vose mukirasi, saka vabereki vanofanira kuzviratidza kumugumo wemagokoriko kuti vasapindira matambudziko.
Nzira yekukura kwomwana
Pane chimiro chakakosha chekukura kwemwana, nokuda kwokuti iwe unogona kugona kukura kwakakwana kwevechiri kuyaruka.
Kune vasikana, chiyero chacho chinoverengwa sezvinotevera: (kukura kwababa + kukwirira kwaamai - 12.5 cm) / 2.
Kune vakomana, kukura kwakakwana kunoverengerwa sezvinotevera: (kukura kwababa + kukwirira kwaamai + 12,5 cm) / 2.
Kuonga mazano aya, vabereki vanogona kusarudza kana mwana wavo akasiya kana kuti anokura zvakanyanya.
Kana mwana akasara kumashure mukukura uye anotambura nechido chisina kunaka, saka vabereki, zvakare, vane chikonzero chekufunganya. Kuwedzera kuduku mukukura kunogona kureva kuti mwana haasi kugamuchira zvinhu zvakakosha uye mavitamini pakuvandudza kwakasikwa. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuvandudza kudya kwezuva nezuva kwemwana uye kubvunza chiremba wevana. Zvichida, kunze kwekudya kwakakodzera, mavitamini achadiwa mukukura kwevana.