Majekesheni ave munguva pfupi ichangobva kuva nyaya yekukakavadzana kukuru uye kukakavara. Vabereki vanoverenga ruzivo rwakakosha uye vachiri kuramba vachitambudzwa nekusava nechokwadi. Chisarudzo chakaoma kuita muchiedza chezvinhu zviviri zvakanyanyisa. Yokutanga ndiyo ngozi yechirwere ichi chinofanira kukonzerwa nechirwere. Uye yechipiri - zvinetso zvinokonzerwa mushure mekudzivirira.
Poliomyelitis chirwere chet entrovirus, chinotungamirira mukuputika kwemukati, uye zvinokanganisa majini neuron uye zvinokonzera paresis nekuora mitezo. Nzira huru yekudzora chirwere ichi kudzivirira, kureva kuiswa kwechirwere cheporiyo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvirwere zvinoshandiswa kudzivirira mwana kutapukirwa nechirwere cheporiyo, icho, kufanana nevamwe vose, chinogona kukonzera matambudziko.
Kusvika iye zvino, marudzi maviri emishonga anoshandiswa kurwisana nechirwere ichi:
- kunyorera kurarama poliomyelitis vaccine (OPV) - mumashoko akajeka, madonhwe eporiyo;
- inactivated poliomyelitis vaccine (IPV).
Chirwere chisina kuvharidzirwa hachina ngozi, asi chakaderera kune imwe yemuromo, iyo isingabatsiri pakukudzivirira kwemuviri wechirwere mumagetsi, iyo nzvimbo iyo yakawanda inowedzera kuwedzera. Asi chirwere chinorarama chirizve reactogenic uye panguva iyo inoshandiswa kuti maitiro ekupora chirwere cheporiyo anowanzosimuka.
Vanowana kupi chirwere chinorwisa poliomyelitis?
Chirwere chemuorivhi, chinyararire kana zvishoma zvakanyoroveswa mvura, zvine ruvara runotapira, rinovigwa, sezvinoreva zita racho, mumuromo, kana kunyanya-kusvika kumucheto werurimi. Kana chirwere chacho chakakonzera kurutsa, edza zvakare. Mukati kweawa imwe mushure mekupemerwa, kudya nekumwa hazvisarumbidzwi.
PVV ine mararamiro, zvisinei kushaya simba, mavhairusi, saka ine zvinotevera zvinopesana:
- kuvapo kwekudzivirirwa kwekudzivirira muviri kana zviitiko zvekubatana kwepedyo nevarume vane;
- zvinetso zvehutano hwemagetsi mushure mekunge chirwere chinopera kurwisa poliomyelitis.
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekupemerwa kurwisa poriyo paunenge uchishandisa OPV:
- kurwisa;
- mhinduro yepanyika iyo inozviratidza sehutachiona mushure mekudzivirira kurwisa poliomyelitis.
Chirwere chisina kushandiswa chinotungamirirwa pasi pechinyorwa kana kuti chinonzi intramuscularly. Izvi zvirwere zvepuroyosi hazvina mavirusi anorarama, asi zvinopesana nevana vano:
- Izvo zvinokonzerwa neoriginal to the vaccine supplementary components (yakaratidza mumaperembudzi apfuura);
- zvinokonzerwa neantimicrobials inotevera: neomycin, polymyxin B uye streptomycin.
Migumisiro yekudzivirira kurwisa poliomyelitis:
- nzvimbo yekuita - kuvhara uye kubwinya kwejw.org;
- kushaya simba uye general malaise;
- kuderedza chido chekudya;
- Uyewo chirwere chakadaro cheporiyo chinokonzera kuwedzera mumuviri wekushisa.
Vaccination against poliomyelitis: purogiramu
Maererano nekaramende yemazuva ano, vacheche inopiwa mwana pamwedzi 3, 4,5 uye 6. Revaccination inowanikwa pazera remwedzi 18 ne20, uye zvino pamakore gumi nemaviri.
Primary inoculation yemushonga unovharidzirwa unoitwa mumatanho maviri neyenguva yeasati iri pasi pemwedzi 1, 5. Gore mushure mekupedzisira inoculation, revaccination yokutanga inoitwa, uye shure kweimwe makore mashanu - yechipiri.
Ndeipi ngozi yechirwere cheporiyo?
Izvo chete zvinokonzera, asi zvinowanzoitika zvisingabviri zvekudzivirira zvinogona kunge zvakagadziriswa-zvinosangana nemaparariyome poliomyelitis. Inogona kukura nejoyi yokutanga yemushonga, kashoma kazhinji - nekudzokorora. Dambudziko rekukuvadza - vana vane congenital human immunodeficiency virus, kusagadzikana kwekudya kwekudya. Mune ramangwana, vanhu vakawana chirwere ichi vanopemerwa chete nemushonga usina kubviswa.