Kuzvidzivirira pamakore gumi nemashanu

Sezvaunoziva, chirwere pachacho hachisi chinhu kunze kwekugadzirira kurapwa (chirwere) chinenge chisina kugadziriswa. Mukati yemagumisiro avo pamuviri, kudzivirirwa kune izvi kana kuti chirwere chinogadzirwa. Somugumisiro, mukana wekuti munhu acharwara unoderera zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kuitira kuti urambe uine hutachiona panzvimbo yakatarwa, i.e. kuumba majekiseni anodikanwa ezvirwere mumuviri, zvakakosha kuti uite revaccination.

Ndeipi zvirwere zvinoitika?

Vanaamai vazhinji, pakupedzisira vachimirira nguva apo mwana wavo achakura uye anozvimiririra, akakanganwa zvachose nezvekudiwa kwekudzoka kwemazuva ekupedzisira, uye dzimwe nguva havatombozivi kuti zvipi zvirongwa zvinodiwa kuvana mumakore gumi nemana.

Munyika imwe neimwe, pane izvo zvinonzi "purogiramu" - chirwere chekudzivirira , umo revaccination inoitwa pazera remakore gumi nemana. Saka maererano naye, pamakore gumi nemana vana vanopiwa zvirwere zvinotevera:

• kurwisa chifukidzo;
• diphtheria uye tetanus.

Panguva imwecheteyo, zvirongwa zvakarongerwa pazera remakore gumi nemana zvinosanganisira chete izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupikisa dhhria uye tetanus. Hemukirwo inorwisa tuberculosis inoitwa panguva ino chete kana yapfuura, pazera remakore manomwe, haina kuitwa.

Muchiitiko ichi, maererano nekanyorwa yekudzivirira, iyo inoshandiswa munyika dzakawanda dzeCIS, chirwere chokutanga chinorwisana nehutachivha inoitwa pakarepo mushure mokuberekwa kwechecheche. Mukuwedzera, chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti mune chirongwa chekudzivirira hapana hutachiona hunopesana nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwechirudzi B kubva mune mishonga yemishonga, hapana chine mishonga yakadaro.

Izvi zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti pane zvirwere zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda, nekuda kwekuvapo ikoko kwepathogen chaiyo kana kuti kuwedzera kwechirwere chechirwere. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, zvirwere zvinowanikwa maererano nezvirwere zvepachimiro, semuenzaniso - nekatsva kwe meningitis, influenza, nezvimwe.