- Tsamba: Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat No.12, Gambir, Kota Jakarta Pusat, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta 10110, Indonesia
- Nhare yefoni: +62 21 3868172
- Website: www.museumnasional.or.id
- Gore reMusitamusi kuvhura: 1868
- Mutikiti mutengo: munhu mukuru - $ 0.75, vana - $ 0.15
- Maawa okuzarura: Chipiri kusvika Chishanu kubvira 08:00 kusvika 16:00, Mugovera kusvika Svondo kubvira 08: 00 kusvika 17:00
The National Museum of Indonesia ndechimwe chezvakakurumbira uye zvakashanyira zviitiko zveJakarta . Akatora nguva refu mukurumbira weimwe yezvinyorwa zvakanakisisa muSouth Asia. Zviuru zvezviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuchera matongo, geography, numismatics, heraldry, ethnography, nezvimwe zvakakumirira iwe mumusangano weku museum.Nyaya iyi, zvakakosha kushanyira munhu wose anoziva chiwi cheJava .
Nhoroondo ye museum
Inotanga muna 1778, apo vaDonald vanoparidzi vakavakirwa panzvimbo ino Royal Royal of Arts and Science of Batavia. Izvi zvakaitwa nokuda kwekutsvakurudza kwekutsvaga kwesayenzi munharaunda yeunyanzvi nesayenzi.
Kutanga kwekusungirirwa kwemu museum kwakaiswa neDutchman Jacob Radermacher, uyo akaisa kwete chivako chacho chete, asiwo kukohwa kwezvinhu zvakanakisisa zvemitambo uye mabhuku akazova nheyo yemabhuku ekuraibhurari. Uyezve, sezvo chiratidziro chichikura mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, kudiwa kwakamuka kune dzimwe nzvimbo zvemu museum. Uye muna 1862 zvakasarudzwa kuvaka chivako chitsva chakazarurwa kune vashanyi mumakore matanhatu.
Mukutanga kwema30. Kubudiswa kwezana remakumi maviri nemazana emakore kweNational Museum yeIndonesia kwakabatanidzwa mumusangano wepasi rose, apo moto wakasimba zvikuru wakapotsa wakaparadza zvachose kukohwa. Imyuziyamu yaibhadharidzirwa, asi zvakatora makumi emakore zvisati zvave zvichibvira kutenga zviratidzo kuzadza chiratidziro. Nhoroondo itsva yeyamuziyamu yakatanga muna 2007, apo chivako chitsva chakazarurwa. Imamziyamu yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza tsika nematongerwo enyika eIndonesia, uye saka inotora basa rinokosha zvikuru muupenyu hwevanhu vemo. Nhasi inopa zvivako zvekare kubva panguva yepanguva yekare kusvikira panguva ino.
Ndezvipi zvinofadza nezve museum?
Munzvimbo yekusungirirwa mumusitamende iwe uchaona zvakawanda zviratidzo zvinounzwa kubva kumativi akasiyana enyika, uye kubva kune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia. Pakazara, pane makumi matanhatu nezviuru zviuru makumi matanhatu (zvinosanganisira anthropological artifacts) uye zviuru zvishanu zvekuchera matongo kubva kuIndonesia neSouth Asia. Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru kuratidzwa kwemu museum ibhidha Buddha mamiriyoni mana kumusoro.Buddhist vanobva kumativi ose muJakarta vouya pano kuzonamata imba iyi.
MuNational Museum yeIndonesia zvikamu zvinotevera zvinomiririrwa:
- archaeological;
- history;
- ethnographic;
- geographical;
- kuverengera;
- heraldry;
- ceramics.
Kuvakwa kweNational Museum kune zvikamu zviviri - "Elephant House" uye "Imba yezvifananidzo". "Imba yenzou" ndiyo chikamu chekare chechivakwa, chakaitwa muBaroque style. Pamberi pemukova pane chifananidzo chendovu yakagadzirwa nendarira, chipo chinobva kuna King Siam Chulalongkorn yakaitwa naye muna 1871.
Muimba ino unogona kuona:
- Indo-Buddhist mifananidzo yakavezwa yevatenzi vekare veIndonesia;
- zvivigiro zvekuchera matongo;
- kuunganidza kwevanhu (zvipfeko zvenyika, zvinhu zveimba, tsika dzemitambo, midziyo inobva kuzvitsuwa zvose zveIndonesia);
- mahwendefa nemari, zvigadzirwa, ceramics, zvinyorwa zvekare (zvinoratidza zvinhu zvegoridhe zvekare nemari yesimbi, zvishongo, ndarira, zvombo, chiChinese uye chiJapane chikafu, ndiro yakabva kuThailand neVietnam).
Chimwe chikamu chemu museum, chivako chitsva chine 7-storey, chainzi "Imba yezvifananidzo" nekuda kwekuvapo pano kwekuunganidza kukuru kwezvifananidzo zvezviitiko zvakasiyana. Pano iwe unogona kuona tsanangudzo yechitendero, tsika uye tsika (4 nyaya dzezviratidziro zvisingagumi dzakapiwa kwavari), uyewo nzvimbo yekuchengetedza (inotora zvinosara zvitatu).
Nzira yekuenda seiko?
I National Museum of Indonesia iri kuMerdeka Square muCentral Jakarta , Indonesia. Kuti uishanyire, unofanirwa kuisa pamigwagwa yebhasi Nhasi 12, P125, BT01 uye AC106. Chimiro chekubuda chinonzi Merdeka Tower.