"Zvipo zveMagi" kana "Kuremekedzwa kweMagi" - inotaura muEvhangeri yaMateu, nhau inozivikanwa pamusoro pemashiripiti akauya kuzonamata mwana Jesu ane zvipo zvakakosha. VaKristu neKaturike vanopemberera chiitiko ichi musi waJanuary 6 sezuva reEpiphany, kunyange mumagwaro aya zuva iri rinosiyana.
Ndivanaani Magi?
"Magi" rinoshandurwa richibva muchiGiriki - "mages", Herodotus akanyora mubhuku rake kuti vanhu ava - vamiririri vedzinza reMedhia - chikwata chakakosha, icho chaiva chekutenderera kwevanhu vose. Ndivanaani Magi muBhaibheri? MuTesitamente Yekare ivo vanonzi vakachenjera uye vakatsinhanisa, vachigara pakati peMedhia nevaPersia, uye muTesitamende Itsva pamusoro peMagi kamwechete nguva yakanyorwa apo vakaona Jesu Mwana Muduku seMambo wevaJudha. Nenzira, vaongorori vanoratidzira madhemoni matatu pedyo neBogomladenets nevanhu vezera rakasiyana:
- jaya kubva kurudzi rweAfrica;
- munhu akakura muEurope;
- bvudzi-bvudzi murume akare - kutarisa kumabvazuva.
Zvipo zveMagi - Bhaibheri
Ndivanaani Magi uye zvipo zvavo? Muzvinyorwa zvebhaibheri, ivo vachiri kutaurwa, sezvakangoita madzimambo matatu evamwe nyika akauya kuzotora simba rekutonga kweJudhiya mutsva. Zvipo zvitsvene zveMagi zvine zvidzidzo zvitatu, saka nyaya yacho yaisanganisira vateteri vatatu. Kunyangwe muzvinyorwa zveSt. Augustine naJohn Chrysostom zvinotaurwa kuti vaMii vaiva gumi nembiri, dzimwe nheyo dzinodana nhamba huru.
Mune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, zuva iro vatongi vakauya kuzonamata Jesu, kunonzi mutambo wemadzimambo matatu, muSpain, kunyange musi waJanuary 5, makwikwi emakwikwi akanaka anorongwa. Nezve zuva iro vaMagi vasvika muBheterehema, pane maBhaibheri akawanda:
- Maererano netsika dzeOrthodoxy - mushure memakore gumi namaviri kubva paKrisimasi .
- Maererano nenhoroondo dzechechi yeEastern, mwedzi yakazopera Krisimasi.
- MuEvhangeri yePseudo-Mateo - kupfuura makore maviri kubvira pazuva rokuzvarwa kwaMwari-mwana.
Chii chakaitwa nemashiripiti kuna Jesu?
Mudzidzi waKristu, Mateo, anotsanangura kuti vaMagi vakatonga kure kumativi okumabvazuva. Pavakaona nyeredzi yeBheterehemu mudenga, vakaiona ichi chiratidzo uye vakamutevera. Pavakauya kuJerusarema, vakasarudza kutendeukira kune mutongi anotonga Herodhi kuti awane kuti awane sei Mambo mutsva wevaJudha. Akange asingagoni kupa mhinduro, uye iye pachake akabvunza varoyi kuti vamuudze kuti aive ani, zvichida kuti amukwazise. Vatongi vakatevera usiku huno kuBhetrehema, kwavakawana Mhandara Maria naJesu muduku.
Chii chakaitwa nemashiripiti kuna Mwari aakapiwa? Zvose zvinotaurwa nenyaya yacho zvinonzi zvakakosha:
- ndarama - iyo manification of power;
- rusenzi - chipo kuna Mwanakomana waMwari;
- myra - kuziva kuti Kristu achiri kufa.
Zvipi zveMagi zvairevei?
Zvipo zveMagi Kristu - anoremekedzwa nevatendi vose, shrine, basa rakasiyana-siyana remifananidzo yevatenzi vekare. Aya mahwendefa makumi mana emakumbo egoridhe, akasungirirwa kune muenzaniso wepakutanga, masayendisiti anozvitsanangura semhando yekare ye filigree ne granules. Zern mabhora maduku egoridhe anotenderera pamusoro peplate ndokuita kuti rive rakakosha. Muenzaniso weimwe yei yakasiyana, uye marudzi ose ari matatu uye quadrangular. Kumakemikari ekugadzirwa kwemashizha akabatanidzwa tambo dzesirivha nemakumi makumi matanhatu ezvinonhuwira nemura.
Zvipo izvo vaMagi vakaunzwa kunaJesu zvinopupurira kuti vanyori vekare vakabva vaziva chokwadi: Mambo chaiye weJudha akazviratidza. Nokudaro, vakasarudza zvipo zvinodhura kunyange vasati vaona Mwari-mwana. Muchiratidzo chezvipo, avo vanogara panguva ino vanoona chiyeuchidzo kubva kuna Mwari kuvanhu kuti vaporofita vanofanotaura kuberekwa kweMwanakomana waMwari vanotsanangura chokwadi. Pane shanduro, inonzi zvipo zveMagi zvakatanga tsika yekutsinhanisa zvipo zveKrisimusi, uye gare gare - kugovera ivo kumucheche.
Chii chainzi maMagi vaiuya nezvipo?
Mazita evaMagi avo vakauya kuna Kristu muduku vakanyorwa pane zvinyorwa zvechechi yeItaly yeSan Apolinar: Caspar, Melchior naBherishazari. Imwe yenyaya idzi inotaurawo nezvemhizha wechina, Artabon. Masayendisiti anotenda kuti madzimambo matatu aya akawana mazita aya munguva dzeMiddle Ages. Nokuti pakati pemamwe marudzi ekutanga, avo vakanamata Jesu, vatongi vakadanwa kune zvimwe:
- Abhimereki, Okhozat, Fikori - pakati pevaKristu vekutanga;
- Gormisd, Yazgerd, Peros - pakati pevaSiria;
- Apellikon, Ameri neDhamasiko - pakati pevaGiriki;
- Magala, Gilgalah naSerakini - kubva kuvaJudha
Iko kupi zvipo zveMagi?
Nheyo dzinoti zvipo zvinonzi zvipo zveMagi Jesu Mhandara Maria vakapa chikamu cheJerusarema chevaKristu, uye gare gare mahwendefa endarama akatumirwa kutemberi yaHagia Sophia muConstantinople. Nenguva iyo guta racho rakakundwa nevaTurkey muzana remakore rechi15, Princess weSerbia Maria Branković akakwanisa kutora shrine kuna Athos, kwaakachengeterwa kwemazana mashanu muimba yevatungamiriri veSt. Paul. Nokuti zvinyorwa zvakaitwa neareka chaiye, dzimwe nguva zvipo zveMagi zvinounzwa kutembere dzakaisvonaka dzenyika, kuitira kuti vagone kunamatwa nevatendi.