Munhu anogona kugutsikana nediki - chirevo chevanhu vanoparidza minimalism sopesana nekushambadzira kwakakonzera nyika yanhasi. Kuzvinyima kunokurudzirwa mune zvitendero zvakasiyana uye kazhinji unyanzvi hwakaoma: kuzvitambudza. Zvakaoma kuti munhuwo zvake aende nenzira iyi, asi pane zvipingamupinyi zvakanyanya, chibereko chaicho chinoshamisa.
Chii chinokanganisa?
Kunyoresa ndiyo nzira yehupenyu hwomunhu uyo akatanga nzira yekuzviziva iye pachake uye zvinhu zvose, uye iyo inostics 'chigadziro chinhu chairo kuzvidzivirira nechinangwa chekudzidzisa iwe pachako unhu hunodiwa uye nzira yepedyo yekutaura kwaMwari. Munhu anokanganisa anozvidira pachake mugove mukuru wefuma yepfuma uye anokudziridza mafungiro okunyengera maari.
Kunyoresa kune zvinhu zviviri:
- Zvinhu zvakanyanyisa kufanana nekurambwa kwezvinhu zvemazuva ano zvekubudirira uye zvido zvekugadzira zvakagadzirwa nevanhu.
- Kuita zvekushushikana mune zvekunamata ndiko kudziviswa kana kukanganisa zvachose kufadza nyama, kusikwa kwemhuri. Kufungisisa pamusoro paMwari, kuverenga mabhuku emweya. Pakadzika zvakadzika, kurambwa kwevanhu uye kudzokera kune vemamatare, madzimambo.
Kutsigira muFilosophy
Yakare yeGreece yakanga yakakurumbira nokuda kwerudzi rwakasiyana-siyana rwefilosofi uye zvikoro, izvo nyika yose yakanga yakarongeka. Vatsoropodzi chikoro chevazivi vezvenguva dzaSocrates, kuparidza nzira inokosha yehupenyu, inosanganisira mukuregwa kwezvipo zvakapiwa nevanhu. Mumiririri akajeka wevanyengeri Diogenes Sinopsky akadzungaira ndokukumbira. Chimwe chikoro chechiGiriki - vaStoiki, vakagadzwa naZeno wekuChina, vakaramba nzira yevanhu vasina kufanana. Kutsigira muhuzivi ndechimwe chimiro chakaumbwa pasi pesimba reStoic vazivi (Seneca, Marcus Aurelius), iyo yakabva pa:
- rusununguko kubva kune simba rekunze kwenyika kuburikidza nehutano nekugutsikana;
- simba remweya pamusoro pezvisikwa zvenyama;
- high aesthetics muzviito nemafungiro;
- hupenyu huri maererano nekusika uye Universal Cosmic Mind;
- nonviolence.
Vanyengeri muOrthodoxy
Kutsigira muChikristu kunobatanidza naKristu, chimiro chaicho cheOrthodox chikafu chinonyanya kukoshesa mumweya uye chichivimba naye mumabasa ezuva nezuva, achizadza nechinangwa chaMwari. Nemubatsiro weminyengetero, vanyengeri vakazvipira kuna Mwari uye vanopa zvese zvaanoita kuna Mwari pakukunda miedzo uye zvido. Mugore racho, veOrthodox vanozvinyima vanocherechedza nguva dzose, vanonyengetera, vanowirirana uye vanoreurura. Kudzidza upenyu hwevatsvene kunosimbisa muKristu mune vavariro dzake.
Vatsvene vatsvene vaitungamira hupenyu hwehupenzi (kusazvidzivirira):
- Johane Mubhapatidzi;
- Onuphrius the Great;
- Seraphim weSarov;
- Sergey Radonezhsky;
- Pavel Obnorsky;
- Tikhon of Kaluga.
Austerity muBuddhism
Apo Prince Gautama Siddhartha akatendeuka 29, akaveura ndebvudzi rake, akafuka mbatya dzakanyatsonaka uye akabuda muzinda wevabereki vake kuti ataure zvakanaka kune hupenyu hwepamusoro.Naizvozvo Gautama akava mucherechedzo wakajeka - Buddha. Kwemakore matanhatu, Buddha akararama sechinotambudza: akazvidza nyama yake nematambudziko akaoma uye rimwe zuva rakafa nekutsamwa, asi kwete kuuya pedyo nechokwadi kwekanguva. Bhudha akaziva kuti kuzvidzora kwenyama kwaiva nzira isina maturo yekujekesa ndokutanga kushingaira kufungisisa nekufungisisa. Nokuda kweBuddha, zviitiko zvinotevera zvinowanzo, zvinotungamirira kuNirvana:
- Shamatha ndiyo inonyanya uye inonyanya kushandiswa kwevaBuddhist - kukanganisa uye kugadzikana kwakakwana kwepfungwa nekuziva.
- Vipasjana - kukura kwezivo yakakwirira (kufungisisa).
- Kuenzanisa muzvokudya ndizvo zvinotevera zveMiddle Way mukutsvaga. Mutumbi uri munharaunda iyo inofanirwa kutarisana nayo isinganyengedzi kuisa pfungwa pakufungisisa. MuBuddhism, chimiro chemuviri hachisi chakakosha sezvinongoita sarudzo yekudzora pfungwa.
- Dzidzira Sati (kuziva) kupatsanurwa kwemuviri kwemuviri muzvinhu 32 (bvudzi, meno, ganda, misumari, nezvimwewo) zvinobatsira kuranga pfungwa kuitira kuti usakundwa nezviedzo zvenyika.
Mhando dzeanosticism
Nzira yehupenyu yehupenyu inosanganisira basa guru remukati uye rinofanira kuitwa zuva roga roga kubva kune imwe nyika yakakomborerwa. Zviito zvinoshandiswa mukutsamwa, kushuva uye kuzvikudza hazvina chokuita nekunamata. Kunyoresa kunowanzogadzirwa kuva zvipenyu zvakabatana zvikuru:
- Kuzvidzivirira mutauro kunonyanya kukosha kwekutaura. Mashoko asina maturo, makuhwa haagamuchirwi mumatambudziko. Kutendeseka uye mazwi ane mutsa zvinoumba chinangwa chakanaka kune munhu nevanoda.
- Kuzvidzivirira kwomuviri ndiko kupfeka kwezvinhu zvisiri nyore, zvisikwa zvezvokupfeka, kuchengeta kwekuenzanisa muzvokudya, kunamatwa, kuremekedzwa kwevabereki uye vakwegura.
- Kuvimbika kwepfungwa - kuchena uye kutonga kwepfungwa kunopiwa zvakakwana. Kuzvidzora kunobatsira kudzora manzwiro uye kuvatungamirira munzira yakarurama. Kugutsikana kwepfungwa kunobva pane zvokudya zvakagamuchirwa uye zvinosanganiswa nemigumo yemuviri. Chiedza chekuedza - pfungwa dzakanaka, zvokudya zvinorema - kutya, kusaziva, kurasikirwa kwekutonga pamusoro pemafungiro.
Vafambi vanogara sei?
Muvanhu vemazuva ano ascetic munhu anenge asarudza kupfuurira nenzira yekuregererwa kuitira kuti abvise kuzvidzora kwezvinhu zvisina kukodzera uye zvinhu zvose zvave zvisina kushanda: zvinhu, kuwirirana, kufunga, mararamiro ekare. Iro shoko rokuti ascetic rinoreva stern, strict, spartan. Kusvika iye zvino, vanhu vakasarudza nzira yekuzvidzivirira vanorarama nekuteerera mitemo:
- Kugutsikana chinhu chiduku, pasina pfungwa yekuderera yakagadzirwa nevatengesi. Mabhuku akanaka, zviri nani mari inodhura midziyo yemidziyo uye midziyo inoshandiswa.
- Chinhu chiduku chezvinhu.
- Kukosha kukuru kwakabatanidzwa mukusimudzirwa kwenyika yepanyika.
- Kutarisa kwekutarisisa kune zvisikwa (zvikwama zvepurasitiki, mabhodhoro haabvi mumararamiro ezuva nezuva evanhu vanokanganisa nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kwenyika nemafuta aya).
- Charity.
Kutsigira - zvinokonzera
Sei tichida kubvuma munhu wemazuva ano? Izvo zvakasikwa zvese zvakasikwa hazvina kushanduka kwemazana emakore: kuremekedza, hutano, ruzivo rwezvavanogona, kutenda kuti "Ini" haisi muviri chete, asiwo zvinhu zvemweya. Izvo zvinorehwa nekuzvidzivirira kune munhu mumwe nomumwe zvakasiyana uye zvine zvarinoreva. Zvikonzero izvo munhu anotanga kuita maitiro:
- kurasika kwehutano, zvirwere zvisingaregi;
- ruzivo rwe "Ini";
- kuwedzera miganhu yekuziva;
- vakadzi - kusabereka, kusavapo kwechato;
- kubudirira kwemasimba makuru;
- kuvandudza karma ;
- chido chekusimbisa nyika nekunyaradza kunobatsira (kusagadzikana, mutsa).
Kutsigira - mazano
Chii chinorevei? Soloviev (n muzivi wezana remakore rechina reXIX.) Akarondedzerwa mubasa rake "Kururamiswa kwezvakanaka," achitarisa mazano epamusoro ekunyengera:
- Kuisa nyama kumweya ndiyo mafungiro akakodzera kune zviri pasi peMweya.
- Tsitsi, kusazvipira, kuzvidzora, kutya ndezvimwe zvikamu zvekunaka kwekunaka.
- Rudo rwaMwari (iyo Absolute, Logos, Zvose) - pasina iye chero ruzivo rwakarasikirwa nechinangwa.
Kunakidzwa kwakanaka
Kutsigira semhando yehupenyu kwakatorwa nezera rezuva rejaya. Vanhu vakatanga nzira yekuzvidzora vanobvunzwa mibvunzo pamusoro pekukodzera kwekusarura. Kukanganiswa kunonzwisisika kunounza zvibatsiro zvinooneka kune munhu, zvinopindirana nechinangwa icho chikonzero chinopedzerwa. Migumisiro inobatsira yekunyengera:
- kusimbisa ukama neMweya wako;
- kusimbisa mweya uye kuda;
- kutsanangura kwekufunga nekuziva;
- kuvandudzwa kwehutsika hwemunhu ;
- kukurudzirwa kwekutsvaga, kuratidzira, kuongorora;
- kubvisa zvirwere;
- kuzadzika kwezvido zvechokwadi;
- kushanduka kwehuunhu sehuse.
Nyanzvi dzinozivikanwa
Munhu anokanganisa anotarisa nemabasa ake nezviito, izvo zvinodanwa kuvandudza nyika ino. Kunyanya, ava vanhu vakapedza matambudziko uye matambudziko mumararamiro avo ehupenyu, vachiziva chokwadi chemweya chezvose. Unhu hwakakurumbira hwevanhu vanokanganisa:
- Alexander Suvorov ndiye mutungamiriri mukuru weRussia. Akatsungirira matambudziko ehupenyu netariro. Akanga ari nyore mukukurukurirana uye aidiwa nemauto ake. Kutaura: "Musoro unofanirwa kuchengetwa muchitonhora, mudumbu ine nzara, uye tsoka dzinodziya" muenzaniso wechokwadi weSuvorov wekunyengedzera.
- Amai Teresa musunungu uye munhu wevanhu vose vanoita zuva nezuva kutendeuka kwekushumira vanhu uye kuda Mwari.
- Mark Zuckerberg - muvambi we Facebook network anogutsikana nemashandiso asina kuchena evarimi vese, pamwechete nemudzimai wake vanotungamira mararamiro.
- Jose Cordano - aimbova mutungamiriri wenyika yeUrussia, akatamisa chikamu chikuru chemari yake kune zvigaro zvekuda kwevanoshaiwa.
- Keanu Reeves - mutambi wevamiriyoni wemamiriyoni anogara muimba duku, anotungamira nekutakura vanhu, kugamuchira uye kunzwira tsitsi nevanhuwo zvavo. Imari yemutori inoenda kundorwa nekenza uye kubatsira varombo.
Alexander Suvorov
Amai Theresa
Mark Zuckerberg
Jose Cordano
Keanu Reeves