- Nzvimbo: RW.2, Gambir, Central Jakarta City, Jakarta, Indonesia
- Nharaunda: 0,9 square meters. km
Indonesi ndiyo nyika yakakura pane zvitsuwa munyika, inozivikanwa nemhenderekedzo dzayo dzinoremekedzwa, hofisi dzemafashoni uye zvishamiso zvinoshamisa. Pano panewo nhamba yakawanda yematombo anoyeuchidza anotaura nezvenhoroondo yenyika. Mamwe acho ari muJakarta , kunyanya chaizvo - mukati maro kuMerendeka square, kana Liberty Square.
Nhoroondo yekwere
Panguva apo Indonesia yakanga iri nyika yeNetherlands, zvikwata zviviri zvakavakwa muJakarta - Buffaleweld neMvuraloopleyn, apo zvivako zvekutungamirirwa kweDutch East Indies zvakauya. Mushure mokunge nyika yakava nzvimbo yeGreat Britain, zvikwata zveguta uye vanhu vemitambo yakaitwa munzvimbo idzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mitambo yemitambo, kufamba mumitambo uye nhandare yakavakwa pano.
Merdeka Square yakagamuchira zita rayo razvino muna 1949, apo Indonesia yakawana rusununguko. Izvo zvisati zvadaro, yainzi Buffalewell, Koningsplie naLapangan Ikada.
Icho chivakwa chekugadzira uye chimiro cheMerdeka Square
Mugadziri weBrithani Arthur Norman akashanda pakugadzirwa kwezvimwe zvivako zvose zvakakura munzvimbo ino. Nokuda kweizvi, nzvimbo ye Merdeka ine maitiro anoenderana. Nenzira 4 migwagwa inopfuura, ichichiparadzanisa kuva zvikamu zvina zvakaenzana:
- Northern Medan yeMerdek. Iyi chikamu chekwerekete yakashongedzwa negweta kumurwi wenyika yose - Prince Diponegoro, uyo akatungamirira kupandukira kurudzi rweDutch. Heino chifananidzo chemu Indonesian chiroyi Chairil Anwar.
- Southern Medan yeMerdek. Muchikamu ichi chekona, paki yakakamurwa kuva makumi matatu nemasere emiti yemiti isingawanzoiti, inoshumira sezviratidzo zve 31 Indonesian mapurisa uye 2 zvikamu. Nzara inogarawo paki.
- Western Medan Medan. Pano vashanyi vemakona vanogona kutarisa tsime guru, uye manheru - vanoyemura chiedza chakaisvonaka.
- East Medan Medan. Iko kushongedza kukuru kwechikamu ichi chekona ndeye chifananidzo cheCartini, anogara mukurumbira weIndonesia, uyo akarwira kodzero dzevakadzi. Iyo chivigiro chakapiwa nehurumende yeJapan, iyo yakaitamisa kubva kuSurapati park muMenteng. Heino dziva rakanaka.
Zvivakwa zviri paMerdeka square
Architect Arthur Norman akakwanisa kuratidzira mune chinhu icho chimiro chezvinhu zveEurope, maMoorish, Saracenic uye Asia mashizha ekugadzira. Kuti uone izvi, iwe unofanirwa kuita musangano wekushanya kweMerdeka Square, panguva iyo iwe unogona kuona zvivako zvinotevera:
- Imba yePurezidhendi ;
- Imba yemu visi-mutungamiriri wenyika;
- National Independence Monument ;
- Istiklal Mosque ;
- Chechi yaSimanuel Emmanuel;
- National Gallery ;
- The Constitutional Court.
Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kwekuona kwemahofisi makuru kwakaitwa pasi peMutungamiri Sukarno. Iye zvino chikwereti cheMerdek chinogara chichitariswa nevarindi veteguru, vanoona kurongeka nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Iyo yakazarurirwa kune vose vagari vemo uye vashanyi veguta guru. Kupinda pano kunorambidzwa chete kune vasina misha nevatengesi.
Nzira yekuenda kuMerdeka Square sei?
Kukohwa kukuru kweguta guru reIndonesia kunowanikwa mukati maro, pakati penzira yeJl. Medan Merdeka Sel, Jl. Medan Merdeka Barat naJl. Medan Utara. Iwe unogona kusvika kuMerdeka Square kubva kupi zvako muJakarta kana kumasango. Kuti uite izvi, tora bhasi nhamba 12, 939, AC106, BT01, P125 kana R926 uye enda kuMonas stop, Gambir2 kana Plaza Monas. Mamiriyoni zana kubva kune chikwerero isiteshi yeGambir metro, iyo inogona kusvika nechitima Agro Parahyangan, Agro Dwipangga, Cirebon Ekspres.