Zvikonzero zve lamblia muvana
Zvinotendwa kuti mwana wega wega wega wega anobatwa ne giardiasis. Kupindura mubvunzo, vanai lamblias vanobva kupi uye kuti vanoparidzirwa sei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti vatakuri vechirwere ichi sembwa, makati, guinea nguruve uye kunyange vanhu vane utachiona. Inonyanya kutakura makati. Mhuka dzesango zvinenge dzisingatauri mukupararira kwechirwere ichi. Iyo nzira yekutapukira ndeye fecal-muromo, uye nzira dzekupararira ndezvokudya, mvura, kusangana-imba.
Apo chirwere chinopinda mumuviri wevana, chinopfuura nepamuviri uye chinopinda mu duodenum. Ikoko, kubva kune rimwe kstst, 2 miviri yezvinomera inoumbwa, iyo inowanikwa kumubumbo epithelium. Izvo zvinoitika kuti imwe centimita yakareba mumatumbo inowanikwa kusvika kune mamiriyoni lamblia. Nhamba yakawanda ye-cysts ye lamblia muvana yakasununguka nemasese.
Zviratidzo zve lamblia muvana
Funga kuti ungaziva sei lamblia mumwana. Kuchipinda mumukaka epithelium, Giardia inokanganisa kugadziriswa kwevana mumwana, kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvibereko muviri uye kunokonzera morphological change mumasero. Munzvimbo yekugara kwavo mumukati kunokonzera kuputika, pane kuchinja kunogadzirisa. Nokuda kweizvi, metabolism, utachiona hunotanga kutambura. Vana vanotanga kukura zvakasimba kana kurasikirwa nemutoro, kazhinji vanorwara.
Zviratidzo zve lamblia muvana zvakasiyana, zvichienderana nehutachiona kana hwechirwere chechirwere chechirwere chacho. Mune chimiro chakaoma, pane kuora mwoyo, kuputsa kwechigaro (diarrhea ine foamy, mvura, uye gare gare mafuta stool), kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri ne 0.5-1 degrees. Ikoko kunogona kuva nekunyorova uye kubvisa, kuora kwake. Dzimwe nguva kubhururuka kwechidiki kunopenya kunoonekwa paganda. Kazhinji kacho, chirwere chacho hachizivikanwi panguva ino, sezvo pasina kuongorora kwakakodzera. Nokufamba kwenguva, zviratidzo zvinonyangarika, kusvikira kuzvichenesa.
Mune chimiro chisingaperi, chirwere ichi chinogona kuenderera mberi pakusina kurapwa mushure memwedzi 1-3 shure kwekuwedzera. Chirwere chemakiriniki hachipo, asi kunokonzera kudhakwa, avitaminosis uye, zvichiguma, kukanganisa kune nhengo dzakawanda uye maitiro ane zviratidzo zvakafanana.
Ndeupi lamblia ane ngozi muvana?
Izvi zvipembenene zvine ngozi nekuti zvinokanganisa kushanda kwemuviri wose wemwana. Zvinogona kukonzera mishonga, zvinokonzera tsvina, zvinokonzera kuitika kwedermatitis, eczema , nekurwiswa kweputi . Vanorambidza mwana wehuwandu hwemutumbi hunouya nechikafu. Chimwe chiitiko cheizvi chingave chikafu mukukura uye kubudirira. Mukuwedzera, lamblia anoshandura kuumbwa kweropa, kuchinja mwoyo, kuderedza kusagadzikana kwomuviri kune zvirwere.
Nzira yekuwana lamblia sei mumwana?
Lamblias muropa romwana anoonekwa nekuda kweeosinophilia, monocytosis uye dzimwe nguva leukopenia. Giardia mumakwenzi emwana anogona kuonekwa mukutsvaira kwezvimedu zve dysbiosis, apo kune kuyerwa kwechiro- uye bifidobacteria, pamwe nekuwedzera kumwechete kwehuwandu hwezvinyorwa zvepathogenic. Mukuwedzera, mbesa dzinofanira kuonekwa ne cysts kuburikidza nenzira yechitatu, kuongorora zuva nezuva.
Kurapa chirwere ichi kunokosha kutevedzera zvirevo zvose zvechiremba. Mishonga inowanzogoverwa mugadziriro (yekudzorerwa kwekudya, kuderedza kudhakwa uye kukanganisa mubasa rechiropa) uye zvikamu zvezvechiremba. Kudya kwe lamblia muvana ndicho chinhu chekurapa.