Sezvo mutemo, kudyara munda unobatanidzwa muchemo kana kupera nguva. Asi hapana anokurambidza iwe kuti utange basa muzhizha. Zvechokwadi, chiitiko chacho chichave chiri pamwe nemamwe matambudziko, asi munguva inotevera iwe uchakwanisa kuwana kukohwa kwakakwana. Pasi apa tichakurukura kuti ungadyara sei sitirobheri muzhizha uye unozvichengeta.
Nzira yekudyara sitirobi muzhizha?
Shandisa mbeu uye kuchinja nzira. Nekushandura zvakaoma kushanda, asi vakawanda varimi vanogona kutora kuwana zvakanaka chaizvo kukohwa.
Mbeu Method
Chokutanga pane zvose, tinosarudza mazuva akakodzera okudyara strawberries muzhizha. Zvakanakisa kutanga basa pakupera kwaJuly kana kutanga kwaAugust. Nguva yakanakisisa ndiyo nguva yekunaya uye mamiriro ekunze. Mibhedha inofanirwa kugadzirwa uye inogadzirwa nemafuta inofanira kuiswa. Nokuda kwevhu yevhu, pamwe nemumanyorera, jecha rinofanirawo kuwedzerwa. Zvadaro, tichakurukura nzira yokudyara sitirobheni muzhizha mumugwagwa wekubereka muvhu rakavhurika:
- kutanga midzi yose yezvirimwa kwehafu yezuva inowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yevhu inonzi chatterbox, inosanganisira nyika ne mullein, superphosphates uye urea nehuni ash - zvose izvi zvinowanikwa mumvura uye kuisa michero ipapo;
- iyo yakafara yemibhedha inenge masendimita makumi matatu, kureba pakati pavo inenge 60 cm, uye pakati pemichero inokwana kusiya 35 cm;
- tarisa kuti mutsipa wako unowanikwa sei: haugoni kuva wakadzika, kana zvichidiwa, iwe unogona kutotadzira midzi uye kururamisa;
- mushure memazuva anenge 7-10 anotanga kudya pakutanga nehuni, ipapo mazuva mashomanana gare gare nemakwenzi akawanda.
Kudyara pachitsiko
Kunewo nzira yekudyara strawberries muzhizha pamusoro pejira. Izwi rokuti "machira" rinofanira kunzwisiswa se agrovolokno . Rutivi pakati pemabhedha nekudyara zvinoramba zvakafanana. Mushure mekugadzirira kwemibhedha ivo vakafukidzwa nejira uye vakagadzirirwa. Uyezve, mune imwe nzira yekuroverera pamuchinjikwa, kufungidzirwa kunoitwa panzvimbo dzekutsvaira. Iyi nzira inoita kuti zvive nyore kudzivisa weeding uye kutonhora mamiriro okunze, michero haityi nechando. Kudyara maruva echando muzhizha pamusoro pegrovolokno zvakanaka pakuti zvinhu izvi zvinonyatsopedza unyoro panguva yekudiridza, asi hazvibvumi kuti zviparidze nokukurumidza. Majikiri anogara akaoma uye akachena, haairwara.
Kudyara Mbeu
Kudyara strawberries nembeu muzhizha zvakanaka kunotambudza uye kwete nguva dzose kubudirira. Kusimwa kwembeu kwakaderera, nokuti ivo vanofanira kunge vasati vadyarwa. Usati wasima, unofanira kugadzirira ivhu. Nyika inobatanidzwa nehuni mumhino uye compost. Kudyara kunofanira kunge kwakaoma zvikuru, sezvo kukura kunenge mbeu 4 pasi pe10. Zvakanaka kudyara mbeu mumabhosi kana zvimwe zvinenge zvakafanana. Munzvimbo inotonhorera mushure mokudyara, mabhokisi anofanira kumira pasi pefirimu kwemazuva mashanu. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinhu zvose zvinotapira zuva rega rega. Pangosvika iyo cotyledon yokutanga inosviba inowanikwa mumbeu, firimu inogona kubviswa.
Nzira yekuchengetedza sitirobheni muzhizha?
Kufanana nedzimwe mimwe miti, muchitonhora chiri kupisa, sitirobheni inoda kunyanya kufunga kwako. Chokutanga pane zvose zvinosangana nekudiridza. Sezvo mashizha emuti wacho ari pane makuru, unyoro hunorasika nokukurumidza zvikuru kuburikidza navo. Mvura zvinonzwisisika mangwanani nemvura inodziya.
Nguva dzose kutarisa kuburikidza nemashizha uye kuchengetedza strawberries muzhizha zvakakosha zvikuru, sezvo iri kudzivirira kwakanaka kwezvirwere nezvirwere. Nguva nenguva chengetedza zvirimwa uye utange kutora matanho ekubvisa maronda uye zvipembenene nenguva. Kudzivirirwa kwezviyo maoriki kuchava kudururira uswa kana mashizha pasi pemakwenzi.
Kana uchidyara nekuchengeta strawberries muzhizha zvakakosha kushandisa zvakanaka michina inoshandiswa. Pamberi pemaruva, mbeu inoshandiswa kaviri ne phosphorus-potassium fertilizer kunatsiridza michero inobereka, uye mushure mekukohwa, superphosphates inoshandiswa kaviri.