Japanese Mythology - Gods and Demons

Panguva imwecheteyo, nhoroondo dzeJapan dzinonakidza uye dzisinganzwisisiki kune vakawanda, izvo zvinosanganisira zivo dzakawanda dzitsvene, zvitendero, tsika dzeShinto uye Buddhism. Munyika ino mune nhamba yakawanda yevanamwari vanoita mabasa avo. Nhamba yakawanda yekuzivikanwa uye madhimoni, umo vanhu vanotenda.

Pantheon yevanamwari vokuJapan

Pakati pezvinyorwa zvenyika iyi yekuAsia ndeShintoism - "nzira yevamwari", iyo yakaonekwa munguva yekare uye hazvigoni kusarudza zuva chaiyo. Nhema dzeJapan dzakasiyana uye dzakasiyana. Vanhu vainamata zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunamata zvezvisikwa, nzvimbo uye kunyange zvinhu zvisina upenyu. Vamwari vangave vakaipa uye vane mutsa. Zvakakodzera kuziva kuti mazita avo kazhinji akaoma, uye dzimwe nguva kwenguva refu.

Japanese Sun Goddess

Nokuda kwomuviri wekudenga, mwarikadzi Amaterasu Omikami anopindura, uye mukushandura zita rake rinonzi "mwarikadzi mukuru anopenya matenga." Maererano nezvinotendwa, mwarikadzi wezuva muJapan ndiye babakadzi vemhuri huru yeumambo.

1. Zvinotendwa kuti Amaterasu akaudza maJapan maitemo uye zvakavanzika zvekombiyuta yekukura mupunga nekuwana silika kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwechikafu.
2. Maererano nenheyo, yakaonekwa kubva kumadonhwe emvura, apo mumwe wevanamwari vakuru vakanga vachigeza mune dziva.
3. Nhema dzeJapan dzinotaura kuti aiva neshanzvadzi yaSusanoo, yaakaroora naye, asi aida kuenda kunyika yevakafa kuna mai vake, saka akatanga kuparadza nyika yevanhu kuitira kuti vamwe vamwari vamuuraye. Amaterasu akanga aneta nebasa iri romurume wake uye akavanza mubako, achivhiringidza vese vanobatana nenyika. Mashenjeri eMwari akakwanisa kumunyengedza kubva kumusha uye kudzokera kudenga.

Goddess goddess of mercy

Imwe yemadzimai makuru emuJapan mauto ndeye Guanyin, anonziwo "Buddhist Madonna". Vatendi vakamuona iye amai vanodikanwa uye murevereri waMwari, iyo yakanga isiri yega kune mabasa ezuva nezuva evanhuwo zvavo. Vamwe vamwarikadzi vechiJapane vakanga vasina kukosha zvakanyanya kare.

1. Kudza Guanyin, somuponesi ane tsitsi uye mwarikadzi wetsitsi. Maatari ayo akaiswa kwete kwete mumatemberi chete, asiwo mudzimba uye mumatunhu emigwagwa.
2. Maererano nenhoroondo dzemazuva ano, mwarikadzi aida kupinda muumambo hwekumatenga, asi akamira pamusuo wacho, akanzwa kuchema kwevanhu vanogara pasi pano.
3. Mwarikadzi wekuJapan wekunzwira tsitsi anotorwa semudzimai wevakadzi, vafambisi vezvikepe, vatengesi nevanogadzira. Kutsvaka rubatsiro rwavo uye kurara kwakanaka, vanoda kuve nemimba.
4. Kazhinji Guanyin inomiririrwa nemeso akawanda nemaoko, iyo inomutsa chido chake chekubatsira vamwe vanhu.

Mwari weJapan wokufa

Kune imwe nyika, Emma anopindura, uyo haasiri mwari we simba chete, asiwo mutongi wevakafa, uyo anotonga gehena (mumitauro yeJapan, jigoku).

1. Pasi pekutungamirirwa nemwari wekufa ihondo yose yemweya, inoita mabasa akawanda, somuenzaniso, inotora mweya yevakafa mushure mekufa.
2. Vanomiririra semurume mukuru ane chiso chitsvuku, maziso ane unyanzvi uye ndebvu. Mwari wekufa muJapan akapfekedzwa zvipfeko zveJapane zvepanyama, uye pamusoro wake ndiyo korona ine hieroglyph "mambo".
3. Mumazuva ano eJapan, Emma ndiye hero inotyisa nyaya dzinoudza vana.

ChiJapan mwari wehondo

Mhare yakakurumbira mwari anonzi Hachiman haasi mhemberero yemunhu, sezvaakakumbwa kubva muJapan chaiye muhondo Oji, uyo akatonga nyika. Nokuda kwemabasa ake akanaka, kuvimbika kune vanhu veJapan uye rudo rwehondo, zvakasarudzwa kumuona iye mutungamiri wamwari.

1. Pane zvingasarudzwa zvakasiyana sezvo vamwari veJapan vakatarisa, saka Hatiman akaratidzwa semuchengetedzi akwegura kana, zvakare, mwana akapa marudzi ose ekubatsira kuvanhu.
2. Vanomuona iye mudziviriri wevaSamra, naizvozvo anonzi mwari weuta nemuseve. Basa rake nderokudzivirira vanhu kubva mumatambudziko akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu nehondo.
3. Maererano neimwe yezvinyorwa, Hatiman inomiririra kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvitatu zvaMwari. Inotaura zvakare kuti ndiye akanga ari mutongi wemhuri yeumambo, saka mufananidzo wacho unofungidzirwa kuva mutongi weOdzi.

Mwari weJapan wekutinhira

Mufambi wemheni uye kutinhira munyanzvi ndeyeRaydzin. Mune nhoroondo dzakawanda, anomiririrwa pamwechete nemwari wemhepo. Vanoratidzira iye akapoteredzwa nemidziyo, iyo yaanorova, ichiita kutinhira. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo inomiririrwa semwana kana nyoka. Mwari wechiJapane Raydzin achiri kutarisira mvura. Anoonekwa sechiJapan zvakaenzana nedhimoni rekumadokero kana dhimoni.

Japanese Fire God

Pamusoro pemoto uri muhedheni, mutungamiri ndiye Kagutsuti. Maererano nenhema, paakaberekwa, amai vake vakapisa murazvo wake ndokufa. Baba vacho, mukusuwa, vakagura musoro wavo, ndokubva vagovana masasa muzvikamu zvisere zvakaenzana, izvo zviya zvakaputika zvikaitika. Vamwe vamwari veJapan vakabuda kubva muropa rake.

1. Muzvinyorwa zveJapan, Kagucuti yaiva kukudzwa kwakakosha uye vanhu vakamunamata semuti wemoto uye mutsvuku.
2. Vanhu vaitya kutya mwari wemoto, saka vakaramba vachinyengetera kwaari uye vakauya nezvipo zvakasiyana, vachitenda kuti aizovaponesa kumba kubva pamoto.
3. MuJapan, vanhu vazhinji vachiri kuona tsika dzekupemberera zororo reHee-Matsuri mberi kwegore rino. Pazuva rino, zvakakosha kuunza chiedza chinovhenekera mumba, chakabviswa kubva mumoto mutsvene mutembere.

Mwari wechiJapane wemhepo

Imwe yevakuru vekare veShinto avo vaigara pasi pano kusati kwauya kwevanhu kunonzi Fujin. Kune avo vanofarira rudzi rwemwari muJapan rwakanga rune simba pamusoro pemhepo, uye izvo zvaaitarisa, zvakakosha kuziva kuti aiwanzoonekwa semurume akaremara uyo aigara achifuka saga guru rakazara nemhepo pamafudzi ake uye ivo vanofamba pasi kana anoivhura.

1. Muzvinyorwa zveJapan kune nhoroondo yokuti nguva yekutanga Fujin yakabudisa mhepo kumambakwedza kwenyika kuti ibvise fog uye zuva rinogona kujekesa nyika uye kupa upenyu.
2. Pakutanga muzvinyorwa zveJapan, Fujin neshamwari yake mwari wekutinhira anorondedzera kune simba reipi rakaipikisa Buddha. Somugumisiro wehondo, vakatorwa ndokuzopfidza ndokutanga kushumira zvakanaka.
3. Mwari wemhepo ane minwe mina chete pamaoko ake, iyo inofananidzira nzira dzechiedza. Netsoka dzake ane zvigunwe zviviri chete, zvinoreva denga nenyika.

Japanese water god

Nokuti umvura ndiyo yaitungamirira Susanoo, iyo yatototaurwa kare. Akaonekwa kubva kumadonhwe emvura, uye anoverengwa nehama Amaterasu. Akange asingadi kutonga makungwa uye akasarudza kuenda kunyika yevakafa kune mai vake, asi kuti asiye mutsva, akakumbira kuti hanzvadzi yake iuye kunyika pasi. Mushure meizvi, mwari weJapan wegungwa akaita zvinhu zvakawanda zvinotyisa panyika, somuenzaniso, kuparadza nzira muminda, kusvibisa makamuri matsvene nezvimwe zvakadaro. Pamabasa ake, akadzingwa nevamwe vanamwari kubva kudenga.

ChiJapane mwari we fortune

Nhoroondo yevanamwari vanomwe vemufaro inosanganisira Ebisu, uyo anokonzera nhanho. Anofanirwawo kuti ndiye mubati wekubata nekushanda, uyewo muchengeti wehutano hwevana vaduku.

1. Nhema dzeJapan Yekare dzine nhema dzakawanda uye mune imwe yadzo inoudzwa kuti Ebisu akazvarwa asina mapfupa, sezvo amai vake vasina kuchengeta tsika yemuchato. Paakaberekwa iye ainzi Hirako. Paakanga asati ava nemakore matatu, akatakurwa akaenda kugungwa uye mushure mechinguva akakanda Hokkaido kumahombekombe, uko akareresa mapfupa ndokushanduka mwari.
2. Nokuda kwake, vaJapan vakamutumidza kuti "mwari anoseka." Kukudzwa kwake mutambo gore negore.
3. Munzvimbo dzakawanda dzinowanikwa, anowanikwa muhombodo refu, ane tsvimbo yekubata hove uye hove huru mumaoko ake.

Mune mwari mwedzi weJapan

Mutongi weusiku uye satara yepasi ndeye Tsukiyemi, uyo munhoroondo dzemazuva ano anomiririrwa nevechikadzikadzi. Zvinotendwa kuti ane simba rekudzora marara.

1. Nhema dzekare yeJapan dzinotsanangura nzira yekuonekwa kwechiMwari ichi zvakasiyana. Pane shanduro yaakaonekwa pamwe naAmaterasu naSusanoo panguva yekugeza Izanagi. Maererano nedzimwe ruzivo, akaonekwa kubva pagirazi rakaitwa nemhangura chena, iro riri muruoko rworudyi rwakabata mwari mukuru.
2. Nhema dzinotaura kuti mwari wemwedzi uye mwarikadzi wezuva aigara pamwe chete, asi rimwe zuva hanzvadzi yangu yakadzinga mukoma wake ndokumuudza kuti arambe ari kure. Nemhaka yeizvi, miviri miviri yekudenga haigone kusangana, nokuti mwedzi unopenya usiku. Uye zuva masikati.
3. Kune maverengi matemberi akazvitsaurira kuna Tsukiyami.

Vamwari vomufaro muJapan

Mune nhoroondo dzeyi nyika yeAsia, kune vakawanda sevanomwe vanomwe vemufaro vanove nechinzvimbo chezvikamu zvakasiyana zvinokosha kuvanhu. Kazhinji anowanikwa nenzira yezvidiki zviduku zvinotenderera pedyo nerwizi. Vamwari vekare veJapan vemufaro vanobatana nekutenda kweChina neIndia:

1. Ebisu ndiye mwari mumwe chete anobva kuJapan anobva. Nezvake zvakataurwa pamusoro apa.
2. Hotey mwari wezvakanaka uye tsitsi. Vakawanda vanotendeukira kwaari kuti vazadzise chido chavanoda. Mufananidze iye somurume akwegura ane dumbu guru.
3. Daikoku ndiMwari wehupfumi hunobatsira vanhu kuzadzisa chido chavo. Anoonekwawo kuti ndiye mudziviriri wevanhu vemazuva ose. Zvimiririre iyo nenyundo uye bhegi rerizi.
4. Fukurokuju ndiye mwari weuchenjeri uye hupenyu hurefu. Pakati pevamwe vamwari, iye anobuda kunze nemusoro wake akawedzera zvakanyanya.
5. Badzeiten ndiye mwarikadzi wepfuma, uyo anoshandisa unyanzvi, uchenjeri uye kudzidza. Nhema dzeJapane musikana wake akanaka, uye mumaoko ake ane chimbo cheJapan chombo - biwa.
6. Dzyurozin ndiye mwari wehupenyu hurefu uye anonzi anime uyo anogara ari kutsvaga chimiro chekusafa. Zvinomiririra iye semurume akwegura ane mudonzvo uye mhuka.
7. Bisyamontan ndiye mwari wekubudirira uye kubudirira kwepfuma. Vanomuona iye mubati wevarwi, magweta uye vanachiremba. Zvimiririre muzvombo uye nepfumo.

Japanese Mythology - Demons

Izvo zvatove zvataurwa kuti nhoroondo dzenyika ino dzakasiyana uye dzakawanda. Kunewo masimba masikati mairi uye madhimoni mazhinji echiJapan akashanda basa rinokosha muupenyu hwevanhu vekare, asi munyika yanhasi vamwe vamiririri emasimba masikati vanotya vana nevakuru. Pakati pezvakakurumbira uye zvinonakidza ndeizvi:

1. Madhimoni Anotaridzika sevanhu, asi ndeawo makuru, ane mavanga, nyanga uye ganda tsvuku. Maitiro avo muEurope madhimoni. Izvo zvakasimba uye zvakasimbiswa nemuviri womuvengi wezvikamu zvavanokura ivo pachavo. Muhondo, vanoshandisa chikwata chesimbi ne spikes. Vanogona kuchinja kuva vanhu. Zvinotendwa kuti munhu asingagoni kudzora hasha dzake anogona kuchinja kuva Izvo.
2. Dhimoni dhimoni muzvinyorwa zvomuJapan zvinonzi Kitsune. Inogara ichimiririrwa neye, shanu kana mapfumbamwe miswe. Iyi mhuka inokwanisa kutora maitiro evanhu, ine ruzivo rwakakura uye mano emashiripiti. Mune dzimwe nyaya, Kitsune ine simba rekugadzirisa vanhu, kuumba moto uye kupinda muhope dzevanhu.
3. Inosanganisira bhetiary yezvinyorwa zveJapan iyo chimera-semera yeGyuki, anogara mumvura zhinji uye mumadziva. Anorwisa vanhu uye anonwa mithunzi yavo, iyo inotungamirira kurufu rwemunhu. Zvichida dhimoni iri chiso chemukadzi akanaka.