Lycanthropy chimwe chezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi zvikuru zvemazuva ano zvepfungwa. Chirwere ichi chakabva kuMiddle Ages, umo chaityisidzirwa uye chinoonekwa seichoicho. Kuratidzwa kwaro kwemazuva ano hakusi kwezviratidzo zvekufungidzira, asi kune zviratidzo zvechipatara zvakakwana uye nzira yekurapa.
Lycanthropy - chii ichocho?
Chero chero upi zvake wepfungwa kana chiremba wepfungwa anogona kupindura mubvunzo pamusoro pezvinonzi lycanthropy. Iri dambudziko rekuzviona uye maitiro, zvichiratidza kuti muridzi wayo anozviona semhuka kana kuratidzira maitiro ake. Kuburitsa kwebhengi hakushandi pano, nokuti murwere anotenda nomwoyo wose muchipiri chake "I", achifunga nezve "masmasters" sevanoreva nhema.
MuMiddle Ages, vanachiremba vakaramba kufunga nezvechirwere ichi chinonzi chirwere. "Kurapa" kunosanganisira chechi, zvichireva pasi payo kuiswa mujeri muimba yemamende kana kupisa padanda. Izvi hazvina kubatsira pakuongorora kwechirwere, saka zvishoma zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvazvo. Nheyo yemazuva ano yeGroningen muNetherlands inodzidza chirwere ichi uye inounganidza zvose zviitiko zvinozivikanwa.
Lycanthropia chirwere
Clinical lycanthropy inokonzerwa nekuputsika kwemamwe mativi e-cerebral cortex anokonzerwa nekufamba uye kunzwa. Nekubatsirwa kwekona yengano yeuropi, munhu anoumba chimiro, zvose pamusoro pepasi rakapoteredza, uye pamusoro pake. Kukanganiswa kwekakoti kunobvumira muridzi wehutano kuzviona semhuka uye achifungidzira maitiro ake.
Mental Illness lycanthropy
Zvakakosha kubvuma kuti lycanthropy mukati mevanhu (kubva muchiGiriki "lycos" - mhumhi uye "anthropos" -murume) zvechokwadi ihosha yepfungwa. Kurapfungwa, ine hukama husina kukanganisa: chirwere ichi hachikwanise kuva kusagadzikana kwenguva pfupi pamusana pekutambudzika kana kuti kuderedza kuzvidzora . "Werewolves" nguva dzose vane dambudziko rekunyengera, kushaya pfungwa kwepfungwa, bipolar personality disorder kana kuora mwoyo.
Lycanthropy - zviratidzo
Manyorero eWaywolf, zvichienderana nekushaya kwaro uye nekudzidza zvishomanana, ane rondedzero isina kujeka yezviratidzo zvinongonzwisisika kuve nehuwandu hwemapfungwa ekudzima kwepfungwa. Hazvina mhosva kuti lycanthropy yakasiyana sei, zviratidzo zvayo zvakafanana neschizophrenia:
- Kufunga pfungwa . Murwere anogutsikana kuti ndiye mumiriri wemhuka yemhuka kana kuti anoziva kuti angashandura sei pakuda.
- Kurara kusingaperi uye basa usiku . Vanhu vane matambudziko akadaro havaregi zvakanyanya, asi kwete zvachose nokuti vanoshanda usiku.
- Chido chokugovera "chakavanzika" chako nenyika . Murwere anoruramisa chero zviito zvese nechechipiri "Ini" uye havatyi kuudza shamwari uye vanoziva nezvazvo.
Nzira yekugadzirisa sei kubva kune lycanthropy?
Mushonga chaiwo we lycanthropy hausati wavapo. Zviratidzo zvayo zvinoputirwa nenzira imwechete iyo inobata zvirwere zvakafanana nekuona kusina kunaka kwehupenyu hwake. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuora mwoyo kwemasimba akasiyana-siyana, mishonga yekurara uye kugara achikurukurirana nevanopikisa pfungwa. Nhamo, chirwere chinogona kugadziriswa, asi hachina kupora zvachose.
Vanachiremba vanoramba vachiziva zvose zvinoratidzika kuratidzwa kwe lycanthropy, sezvo zvisiri zvishoma kusiyana nemhuka. Vanhu - "varwi" vanosangana kashoma kana kuti havafaniri kusangana navanachiremba, vachifungisisa vasingazivi nezvechimiro chisingaoneki chechirwere chavo. Zvakaoma kubata, asi zviri nyore kutungamirirwa navanachiremba.
Iycycthropy ingano here kana kuti yechokwadi?
Kurwisana pamusoro pekuti kune lycanthropy uye kuti yakapararira sei, inowanzoitwa pakati pechiremba. Muchizvi izvi zvakafanana ne porphyria, chirwere chevampire chinokonzerwa nehutachiona husina kunaka hunokonzerwa nemichato pakati pehama. Nezvo, kubudiswa kwehemoglobin kunoputsika, zvichiita kuti kuparadzwa nokukurumidza kweganda pasi pesimba rezuva.
Porphyria uye lycanthropy zvakafanana mune izvo zvisati zvave zvichionekwa sezviitiko zvehutano hwevanhu vane nhau. Nekuvandudzwa kwemishonga, zvakazoitika kuti nhema nevana "nhau dzinotyisa" dzakanyanyisa matambudziko chaiwo nehutano. Werewolf syndrome yaifungidzirwa kutyora kwepfungwa muna 1850: kubva panguva iyoyo vanachiremba vakaverenga vanhu 56 vanozviona sevewolves, vanogona kuchinja kuva mhuka dzesango kana mombe.
Lycanthropy - chaiye zviitiko mumazuva edu
Chirwere chakadai chisina kujairika che lycanthropy, iyo chaiyo mamiriro ayo asingashamisi, inokonzera vanhu kuzvibatanidza nemhumhi. Pamatambudziko makumi mashanu nemakumi mashanu, gumi nemakumi matatu nematanhatu zvakange zvakabatana nechikonzero chokuti murwere akazviona semhuka uye akaramba zvachose kutenda mu "munhu" wake. Vamwe vose ve "werewolves" vakanga vane chivimbo chokuti vaiva nyoka, imbwa, makate, matatya kana nyuchi. Vanachiremba vanoshamisika kuti vanobvuma kuti vaive nechivimbo chokuti vaifanira kutarisana nenhamba yakawanda yevarwere.
Kunyanya kudzidza kunoramba kuripo yewawawolf, iyo yakafurirwa nemuurayi weSpain anonzi Manuel Blanco, uyo akauya kuna vanachiremba muna 1852. Akaita kuti dare rione kuti chikamu chemhosva chakanga chakaitwa nemhumhi kwaaienda. Achiedza kuita kuti vashandi vepfungwa vave nechokwadi, akavaratidza mafungiro ezvokufungidzira uye aida nyama yega yakasvibirira yemasikati. Apo akatarisa mugirazi, Manuel akati akaona mhumhi imomo.