Upenyu hwevanhu hwevanhu hahukwanisiki kunze kwekuraira nekucherechedza mitemo nemitemo, zvisinei kuti paizova nemhirizhonga. Mwarikadzi wekare wechiGiriki Themis ave achichengetedza kuchengeta mitemo uye kururamisira kwemakore mazana emakore.
Ndiani Themis?
Mwarikadzi wekutonga Themis akaberekwa neTtans: Uranus, akafanirwa nevaGiriki kudenga uye Gaia, mwarikadzi wekare wepasi. VaGiriki vakamutumidzawo Temida kana Temis. MuVaRoma, Themis ainzi Kururamisira. Akakosha neuchenjeri uye erudition, Themis akakunda mutongi weOlymus ndokuva mukadzi wake wechipiri mutemo mushure Metida. Themis akava nemhosva yemutemo uye akaronga paOlympus uye pakati pevanhu. Kusaruramisira asi kusaruramisira Themis anomirira varindi pamusoro pevanhu nhasi: Temberi yeThemis inonzi imba yekuremekedza, uye mitemo yepamutemo yevatongi haisi imwe kunze kwevashumiri kana vaprista veThemis.
Themis vakabatsira pakuvandudzwa kwevanhu vekare vechiGiriki, vakavadzidzisa:
- sayenzi yekufanotaura;
- kuti aite zvibayiro;
- kutungamira maitiro aMwari (akaudza vaprista vekuda kwevanamwari).
Whatmis inoratidzika sei?
Simba, kuzvivimba, neruremekedzo, inoratidza Themis nemeso ake akapfigwa, mumutauro wevakadzi vechiGrike nguo - chikafu chisina kuchena kana chikafu. Bvudzi rakanyanyisa. MuThemis hapana kunyange donho rekutamba kana kutarisira kuratidza unhu hwemadzimai, iye pachake imbwa. Mifananidzo uye zvifananidzo zveThemis zvinomiririra uye zvinotaura ivo pachavo, pavanotarisa mwarikadzi, vanhu vanoona mukadzi akanaka, anotarisa-akatarisa ane chipfeko chekuputika, munondo unocheka nekwakapinza mune rumwe rutivi uye zviyero mune imwe.
Zviratidzo zveThemis
Chirevo chemwarikadzi chakasarudzwa nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka uye chine chinangwa chakakomba chitsvene:
- Themis bandage - kusasarura. Pamberi pemwarikadzi wekurongeka, vose vakaenzana uye vamwari nevanhu. Hapana chimiro kana kuti kusawirirana kwevanhu kunokosha. Mutemo ndewumwe kune vose.
- Mantle - zvipfeko zvemaitiro zvekutonga kwekutonga. Kune vaGiriki vekare, zvose zvaiitwa zvaiva zvitsvene uye tsika, naizvozvo kusarudzwa kwepfeko kwakakosha zvikuru.
- Libra Themis chiyero, chikero, chikero uye kururamisira. Libra imhando yekare yakagadziriswa, iyo inenge isiri yezvinhu zvakakwana zvinogona kuyerwa, asiwo zvemashoko akadaro se "zvakanaka" uye "zvakaipa", "mhosva" uye "kusava nemhosva". Ko mukombe upi uchapfuura? Themis inobata zviyero muruoko rworuboshwe, iyo inofananidzirawo, rutivi rworuboshwe rwemuviri ndiye mucherechedzi.
- Munondo waThemis isimba remweya, kudzorera kana kutsiva kwezviito zvinopiwa nevanhu. Pakutanga, mwarikadzi akachengetedza cornucopia, asi ipapo vaRoma vakataura pfungwa yavo uye vakaisa munondo (chikonzero chaicho) muruoko rworudyi rwakadzikadzi, mumaonero avo, kunyanya kufungisisa kwezvakakosha zveThemis (Kururamisira). Mufananidzo wemwarikadzi anobata munondo unotarisa pfungwa dzepamusoro kune kuda kwaMwari kwedenga. Gare gare, Themis yakaramba ichiwedzera kuenzanisirwa nemunondo, yakaderedzwa nechokudzika. Iyi mamiriro ekubatwa sekuvimba nesimba.
Themis - mythology
Themis - mwarikadzi, anoremekedzwa neVaGiriki vanoremekedzwa, akamukumbira pamusoro pekusaruramisira uye anoda kuranga mutadzi. Themis pachake akashuva kunyevera kusateerera mutemo kana dambudziko, nokuti aivewo mupiyiti mukuru-mupi wehupfumi, sezvinopupurirwa nemanzwiro ayo mwarikadzi wemurairo uye kurongeka kunooneka. Nekuremekedza kwaari ndeyeOlympic mabhasi uye vanhu.
Themis naZeus
Zeusi yakakundwa nechiitiko uye huchenjeri hwaThemis, akaonekwa achiona zvose, akaziva pamusoro pevamwe vamwari izvo vamwe vakanga vasingazivi. Mwarikadzi akapiwa kodzero yekudana vamwari kumakurukota, akabatsira Zeus mukusunungura Trojan War. Zeus aifara kuva nemupi wezano kumudzimai wake, uyo akamubvuma sezvaari uye kunyange mushure mekunge vazoparadzanisa uye imba yaZeus kuna Hera, mutongi weOlymp yaibvunzurudza uye akavimba neThemis mukati mezvinhu zvakadzama. Vanamwarikadzi vezviitiko zveMakomo (Ory) - vanasikana vatatu vaThemis naZeus vakaonekwa semhaka yekuda kwavo:
- Eunomia - munhu anokomborera, rugare uye kurongeka;
- Dike - chokwadi uye kururamisira, inocherechedza kuchengetwa kwechokwadi munyika yevanhu, kuudza kuna baba nezvekuparara kwose kubva muchokwadi;
- Eirena ndiye mwanasikana waZeus naThemis, uyo anoumba upenyu hune rugare.
Mune tsanangudzo inotevera yezvinyorwa zveGeosida, vana vaZeus naThemis vaiva Moira, mwarikadzi wekupedzisira:
- Nguo inotsvaira tsvina yehupenyu;
- Lachesis - inosarudza kuguma, "lot" rong>
- Atropos - anovhuna tsvimbo yehupenyu (kusabvumirwa, kusakanganiswa kwekuguma, rufu).
Themis na Nemesis
Vamwarikadzi vaviri vekare veGreek panheon vakafanana uye vanobatana. Simba reThemis nderokutonga avo vanopikisana avo vanoruramisira vasina mhosva uye vanodzorera kururamisira. Ivo nemesis yevaGiriki yakagadzirwa somunhu nechirango chaidzo kana kutsiva, kuwira pamusoro pemisoro yevapomeri nevatadzi. Nemesis aiva nebakatwa uye zviyero zvakafanana neThemis zvinokonzera, munondo uye zviyero, dzimwe nguva zvinoratidzwa nechisimba-sechiratidzo chekukurumidza (kurangwa) uye tomuro, iyo inobvisa kutsamwa kwekuzvikudza uye kusateerera.