Mune michina yeRussia nemhizha (mabhuku, mifananidzo yemakedhedrals, nezvimwewo) pane dzimwe nguva mifananidzo isingazivikanwi asi inoyevedza yeshiri ine chiso nechanza chemhandara-chiratidzo chekusuruvara kwechiedza. Unhu hunoonekwawo munhoroondo uye unotumidza zita rokuti Alkonost. Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva izvo vanyori vakaisa mufananidzo uyu uye kuti ichi chifananidzo chakabva kupi.
Ndiani anyanzvi?
Alkonost inyoni inonakidza yeparadhiso, tsanangudzo yekutanga yakaonekwa muRussia mubhuku duku rezana remakore rechi12 - Yuryev Evhangeri. Mufananidzo wacho wakabva munyanzvi yekare: nheyo yeAlcyone yakanaka, yakashandurwa navanamwari kupinda mugungwa kingbird's kingfisher. Mukushandura kubva kune yekare yechiGiriki kingfisher inonzwika se "alkion", asi bhuku-vanyori vakatsausa zita risina kujairika kune nzeve. Somugumisiro wokududzirwa kusina kunaka, shiri yegungwa yava zita remhuri. Nhoroondo dzakawanda dzekare dzinotaura pamusoro pake, uye kazhinji nhoroondo dzinopindirana neimwe shiri yemhuka-Sirin.
Ndeupi musiyano pakati peSirin naAlkonost?
Alkonost naSirin ndivo vanochengeta muti weupenyu, heroine yevanhu venyaya. Maererano nenheyo, mhandara dzinotapira zvakanaka dzinosvika mumunda wemichero weapuro mangwanani kuti zuva rekukohwa Apple richengetwe. Wekutanga anooneka Sirin, ari kusuruvara uye achichema. Mukadzi wechipiri shiri anoseka, anotaridzika sedova kubva pamapapiro emvura uye anopa chibereko chekuporesa simba. Sirin neAlkonost shiri dzinofara uye kushungurudzika, uku ndiko kusiyana kukuru pakati pavo, asi kune vamwe:
- Mune dzimwe nhoroondo, Sirin anotora chinangwa chisina kunaka uye ndiye mutumwa wenyika ine rima. Muteveri weAlkion anogara muParadhiso yeSlavic yeIria.
- Mhandara yemufaro haina kuunza njodzi kune vanhu, kungofanana chete, asi shamwari yake dzimwe nguva yakaenzana negungwa reSirens, inodha nekuuraya vafambi.
Shiri Alkonost muSlavic Mythology
Slaviti inopikisa pamusoro peshiri ine chiso chomunhu, iyo inzwi rake rakanaka se rudo, irudzi rwekutaura kwemashoko echiGiriki Alcyone. Mufananidzo wakauya kubva kumavirira wakadanana nevanhu veRussia, nokuti vakazviona sevasingatauriki kubva kumhuka. Musikana anoshamisa wemapapiro Alkonost muzvinyorwa zveSlavic anopiwa zvinhu zvinofadza:
- maruva ayo akareruka, anokwira nemucheka webhuruu wekudenga kana muraraungu;
- akapoteredza musoro - halo kana korona;
- anodzora mamiriro okunze;
- kunzwa kuchema kwemhandara, iwe unogona kukanganwa zvinhu zvose zviri munyika, asi zvinonyaradza;
- mune tsanangudzo yeAlkonost, Efrat river dzimwe nguva inotaurwa, sehugaro hwayo, uye mune dzimwe nyaya - chiwi cheBuyan.
Alkonost is legend
Makore akawanda emhemberero pamusoro pemwarikadzi ane feather akachinjwa uye akawana zvitsva. Mune encyclopedia yekare "Shestodnev" yeExarch yeBulgaria, yakangotaurwa chete kuti yakagara pamhenderekedzo yegungwa uye inoshora mazai mukati mechando. Gare gare nhoroondo yacho yakawedzerwa nemashoko anotevera:
- Shiri Alkonost inobereka mazai egoridhe - inotanga kunyura kusvika pasi pegungwa, uye haigere pasi kumahombekombe kwevhiki.
- Apo mazamu ari mumvura, gungwa rakazara nekudzikama. Mamiriro ekunze akadzikama, kunyange zvazvo nguva yechando.
- Amai havatarisi kubva mazai avo kusvikira mapeji atsemuka.
- Kana iyo embryo isipo iri muzai, inobuda kubva pasi pegungwa kusvika kumusoro, asi haina kuora. Anosungirirwa muchechi pasi pechande.
Ndeipi yekudana shiri Alkonost?
Maererano nenhau, mwarikadzi Alkonost achiimba anoporesa uye anounza mufaro kumba, saka vanhu vakaramba vachiedza kumunyengedza uye kumumanikidza kushandisa zvisizvo zvaanopa. Asi iye haafaniri kuenda, saka vavhimi vakaenda kumanyengeri: vakatora dhaka rakachengetedzwa kubva kune musikana akanaka, achitarisira kuti aizotanga kumutsvaga ndokuwira mumusungo. Ikoko kwakanga kune zvitendero zvinosangana nemhandara inoshamisa haifaniri kuenda kune munhu asina tsanangudzo - inoona kugadzikana uye kufara, asi nguva dzose inodzokera kunzvimbo iyo musangano wakaitika.
Mukadzi wechikadzi Alkonost - chifananidzo chinoshamisa uye chakawanda. Inowanikwa munhoroondo dzakawanda, semutariri weparadhiso, agere pamasuwo, kana kuti kubata kwemawari wezuva Horus. Pamifananidzo yakare-yechiKristu, zvinyorwa zvakakurumbira, mhandara inosangana kakawanda. Kubva kuMiddle Ages mhando yakauya munguva yedu: zvisikwa zvinoshamisa zvemafivha zvinotaurwa munhetembo dzaBlok naVysotsky, uye mufananidzo wakajeka wemhandara dzose - chiedza uye rima (Sirin) ndezvaViktor Vasnetsov. Mufananidzo we "Songs of Joy and Sorrow" ndiwo mararamiro ehupenyu hwechifananidzo chakabva kuGreece.