Nhoroondo dzekare dzechiGiriki dzakajeka zvikuru, nekuda kwevanamwari vakawanda navamwarikadzi vanomiririrwa mazviri. Imwe yevamwe vanomiririra vamiririri ndiyo yakanaka mwarikadzikadzi Athena Pallada. Baba vake, hakuna mumwe kunze kwaMwari mukuru Zeus, Ishe wekumatenga. Mukukosha kwayo, Athena haisi pasi, uye dzimwe nguva yakakwirira kuna baba vake vane simba. Zita rake rakafa muzita reguta rechiGiriki - Athens.
Athena ndiani?
Chimiro cheAthena chakasvibiswa muvanze, kubva pamashoko ekare kare ye "Theogony" inotevera kuti Zeus akadzidza: mudzimai wake akachenjera Metida anofanira kubereka mukunda mukuru nemwanakomana. Mutongi akanga asingadi kupa mhondi kune ani zvake, uye akamedza mudzimai wake ane pamuviri. Gare gare, achinzwa musoro wakasimba, Zeus akakumbira Mwari waHephaestus kuti amurove nenyundo pamusoro - naizvozvo mwarikadzi wehondo neuchenjeri akaonekwa mune zvombo zvake zvose. Kupa mazano nemaitiro ekuita hondo yakarurama, Athena akabudirira uye akavawo mutongi mumhando dzakawanda dzemhizha:
- hutano hwevanhu - Athena, mwarikadzi weuchenjeri munyaya dzevanhu, akagadza dare repamusoro paAtene;
- bhizinesi rebhizimisi uye kufamba - vanogadzira Ferekle, Arg naDanai, pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaAthena vakasika zvikepe zvavo, chimwe chazvo Argo akatumwa nemwarikadzi kudenga;
- mutungamiri wesimbi - chifananidzo cheAfrodite chinonzi basa reAthena pachake;
- kupfeka uye kusvina michina - yakazvigadzirira zvipfeko uye vamwe vamwarikadzi. Athena akatidzidzisa kuti tingasunungura sei vakadzi. Kupenya-chiratidzo che Athena;
- mimhanzi - hwamanda uye nyere-mbiri yemitambo yeAthena;
- kuporesa - kuporesa uye kumutswazve nekubatsirwa neropa reGorgon's jellyfish;
- patroness - mune zvakawanda zvakawanda zvakanaka. Athene inodiwa nokuda kwekupiwa rubatsiro rwakakodzera panguva. Hercules, Odysseus, Perseus, Achilles, Jason, Telemachus masimba ezvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki, anonzi munguva dzakaoma kuna Athena.
Athena anotarisa akaita sei?
Mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Athena anowanzofananidzirwa mujasi rehondo, ane kubwinya kukuru muruoko rwake pfumo rinopenya zuva. Homer, munyori wekare wenhetembo yekare "Illyada," anorondedzera Athena seziso rakatsvuka, ane meso akajeka, azere nesimba muzvombo zvegoridhe, Virgin "akanaka" asi Virgin. Vanyori vanoratidzwa mwarikadzi ane chiso chakasimba, chinotarisa, mumucheka wakareba (peplos) kana shell.
Chiratidzo cheAthena
Mune nyanzvi, chinhu chimwe nechimwe chokupfekedza, mamiriro akakomberedza huMwari akazara nezviratidzo zvakasiyana, izvo zvinoreva zvitsvene. Aya archetypes ndiwo hukama pakati pevanhu nevamwari. Kuziva zviratidzo izvi, mumurangariro wemunhu , mifananidzo inooneka, iyo yaunogona kuziva nayo unhu. Icho chiratidzo cheAthena chinonyatsooneka:
- helmete Athene - yakagadzirwa nematare, yakashongedzwa nemabhiza mana, kana chikara nenyoka nyoka;
- pfumo - imwe yemifananidzo yemwarikadzi yakashongedza yekare acropolis muAtene, pfumo rayo rinopenya, chinhu chekutanga chakagadzira chikepe chakadzokera kuguta;
- aegis - nhoo yakagadzirwa nemakushe embudzi, ane mufananidzo wejellyfish Gorgon;
- Nika is statuette yemwarikadzi wekukunda muruoko rwaAthena;
- chikungu chiratidzo cheuchenjeri;
- iyo nyoka chipo chekufanoona.
Vana Atene
Mwarikadzi wekare wechiGiriki Athena ainzi mhandara yakachena, Eros pachake haana kuteerera chikumbiro chaamai vake Aphrodite mwarikadzi kuti Athena arambe achida, nokuti aitya kunyange kubhururuka mberi nekuda kwekutarisa kwakaipa kwakadzikadzikadzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, mufaro wekuva amai hwakange husingarevi kuna Athena uye iye akakurira vana vakabhabhatidzwa:
- Hygia - mwarikadzi wehutano, inofungidzirwa seimwe chinyorwa nemwanasikana weAsclepius (murapi) naAthena;
- Erichthony ndiye mwanakomana waGaia naHephaestus, maererano nenheyo Hephaestus vakadzingirira Athena ndokukanda mbeu pasi, Gaia akafunga kuti izvi zvakanyadzisa iye pachake ndokuramba kumutsa mwanakomana wake. Athene akavanza Erichthony muchivande. Mwarikadzi Athena kazhinji anoratidzwa nenyoka, vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti chiratidzo cheErichthony.
Iyo nhema yemwarikadzi Athena
Nhoroondo dzekare dzechiGiriki dzinotsanangura vanamwari vakaita sevanhu: vanoda, kuvenga, kutsvaka simba, vanoda kutarirwa. Inhema inofadza pamusoro paAthena, umo Cecrops, mambo wokutanga weAtene, akanga asingakwanisi kusarudza kuti ndiani aizova mutariri weguta. Athena naPoseidon (mwari wegungwa) vakatanga kukakavadzana, Cecrops vakakoka vanamwari kuti vagadzirise gakava nenzira inotevera: kuumba chinhu chinonyanya kukosha. Poseidhoni akaveza mvura yemvura neine katatu, Athena akarova pfumo muvhu uye muorivhi wakaonekwa. Vakadzi vakabhadharira Athena, varume vePoseidon, saka Atene vaiva nevatariri vaviri.