Insulin inofanirwa kutarisa kukura kweglucose muropa. Zvisinei, kukosha kwayo kunokanganisa muviriwo zvisina kunaka, zvichiita kuti kuderedzwa kwekucherechedza, kuneta uye kusagadzikana kusingaperi. Chimbofunga kuti nei insulin muropa inogona kuwedzera.
Zvinokonzera kukwirira kwehomoni
Kune marudzi maviri ematambudziko:
- pancreatic hyperinsulism;
- extrapancreatic hyperinsulism.
Muchiitiko chekutanga, iri mubvunzo wekutura matanho mupancreas, kazhinji yekunakidza. Chikonzero chechirwere chinokonzera insulini muropa uyewo kuderera kwekugadzira gland glucagon, kunokonzerwa nokusakwana kwebasa rechirongwa.
Vnepankreatichesky hyperinsulism inomuka pasinei nebasa repancreas. Muchiitiko ichi, chinokonzera kukonzera insulini muropa ndechekuti:
- kutadza kukwana mahomoni akaita sa corticotropin, somatotropin, glucocorticoids;
- zvirwere zvehutano hwemitsipa;
- kushaya kukwana kwemakinhydrate;
- chirwere chechiropa;
- oncology yedumbu uye nhengo dzekudzivirira;
- kusagadzikana kwetambo yepituitary ;
- kushaya chromium, uyewo vitamini E;
- kuita basa rakaoma.
Kazhinji mumadzimai kuwedzera insulini muropa kunotungamirira chikonzero chakadai, sekuchengetwa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri. Nguva dzose nzara inokurudzira pancreas yezvekuwedzera kwehomoni. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuderedza uremu pasina kushaya nenzara, nekuvaka zvakanaka hurumende yezuva uye kuchengetedza zvokudya muzvikamu zviduku, zvichida nguva nenguva.
Kana muedzo we insulini unoratidzira hupenyu hwehutoni hunodiwa, zvinodiwa kutora ropa, zvichida wakangokanganwa kuti kutora muedzo kunokosha pane chisina chinhu chiri mudumbu. Mushure mokunge, chiratidzo chacho chinoramba chichikura zvakanyanya mushure mekudya, kunyanya kana chaiva nehuwandu hwemagidhahydrates.