Iwe une matambudziko nemoyo yematambudziko kana tsvina here? Kana kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti potasium muropa yakakwirira, zvinokonzera chirwere zvinowanikwa mune izvi. Kuti ujekese kuongororwa, munhu haafaniri kungoita chete chinokonzera hyperkalemia, asi zvakare kuongorora mishonga yose yakashandiswa munguva yapfuura yapfuura.
Yakawanda potassium muropa - zvinokonzera uye zviratidzo
Zvimwe zvinokonzera potassium yakanyanya muropa zvinowanzobatanidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekukuvadzwa uye nzira dzokubata nadzo. Kupisa uye chisviniro, kuvhiyiwa uye zvimwe zvinopindira pachazvo zvinokonzera hyperkalemia, nokuti zvinokanganisa kuwanda uye kukanganiswa kweropa mumuviri. Mukuwedzera, kuwedzera kwe potassium kunotungamirira kune nzira dzokubata mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, somuenzaniso, kuvharwa kwehuwandu hwe saline neropa, yakagadzirirwa kuchengetwa kwenguva refu. Panewo mishonga inowedzera potassium:
- Heparin uye potassium diuretics;
- cardiac glycosides ;
- potassium munyu wepenicillin;
- kukurumidza kukurumidza kwemugadziro we potassium chloride;
- kusavapo kwenguva yakakodzera yemainisirini inorapa.
Kazhinji kazhinji, hyperkalemia inoratidzirwa neparresis uye kuputsa kwomwoyo rhythm. Mumatambudziko akaoma, pangava ne-clouding of consciousness uye kunyange coma. Yakawanda potassium yekutengesa pamusoro pe5 mmol / l inotorwa.
Zvirwere zvinokonzera kukwirira kwepamasi ye potassium muropa
Pane zvirevo zviviri zvemashoko emuviri anokonzera hyperkalemia. Iko kuwedzera kwekuchinja kwe potassium kubva mu-intracellular kuenda kune extracellular nzvimbo uye kunonoka kudarika kwayo kubva mumuviri. Heano zvirwere zvikuru zvinokonzera zvirwere izvi:
- renal uye adrenal insufficiency;
- kusvibiswa kwemidziyo yeimpso;
- dehydration;
- metabolic acidosis;
- kushungurudza mamiriro;
- anuria;
- diabetes coma ;
- hemolysis;
- kuputsika kwemashuga emasumbu zvichibva pakugadzirisa;
- kuora kwemamota.