Psoriasis ndechimwe chezvakaipa zvisingaperi zvinopararira zvinokanganisa 2% yevanhu venyika. Bvudzi rakatsvuka rinoputika nenzira yemarata, yakafukidzwa nezviyero zvesirivha, zvichionekwa nehosha iyi, inogona kubata chero chikamu chemuviri. Panyaya iyi, varwere vanoona kusakadzwa kwepanyama uye kwepfungwa, kushatisa hupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye mabasa ehutano.
Kurapa kweporioriasis kunoitwa nenzira dzakaoma nekushandisa kwemishonga yemunharaunda uye yakagadziriswa. Mukuwedzera, physiotherapy nzira dzinoshandiswa zvakakwana zvakakwana pamatanho ose echirwere, zvimwe zvacho zvinobvumira kuwana zvakataurwa nezvekurapa. Chimwe chazvo ndiko kurapwa kwe psoriasis ne ultraviolet, iyo yave ichizivikanwa uye yakashandiswa kwemakore akawanda.
Ultraviolet ne psoriasis
Munguva yekurapa kweganda ne ultraviolet, danda remagetsi echinhu chimwe chemawindo uye simba rakagadzirwa nemarambi e fluorescent, laser kana chiedza-emitting diode inobatanidzwa panzvimbo dzakakanganiswa. Nzira dzekuita kwe ultraviolet maitiro hazvigadziriswe zvakakwana, zvisinei, zvinofungidzirwa kuti UV rays inorambidza basa remasero emumune anorwisa masero epidermal mu psoriasis uye zvinokonzera kuvhiringidza maitiro nekuumbwa kwechirwere chechimiro.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dze ultraviolet mishonga ye psoriasis, iyo yakakamurwa kuva mapoka maviri:
- Nzira dze phototherapy - dzinobva pakushandiswa kwemararamiro akasiyana-siyana emafungu emirairo ye ultraviolet pasina kusanganiswa nedzimwe nzira. Neyi dermatosis, kusarudza phototherapy, yakadzika-band-wave-wave ultraviolet therapy uye kushandiswa kwepimer ultraviolet chiedza kakawanda kunorongedzerwa.
- Photochemotherapy nzira dzinobva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandiswa pamwe chete kwenguva refu-wave ultraviolet rayation uye psoralen photosensitizers (zvinodhaka zvinogona kugadzirisa mafungu emhepo). Nheyo huru idzi idzi ndedzitiro nemushandiso wemuromo kana wekunze we psoralens, pamwe nekushamba kwePUVA.
Nokuda kwekushandiswa kwei-ultraviolet therapy, kushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana kunoshandiswa: makateji emishonga yakakwana yomuviri, zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira dzimwe nzvimbo, uye zvigadzirwa zvekutsvaga kwekunzvimbo chete kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapararira. Nhamba yekutanga yemayeroti, nguva uye huwandu hwemagadzirirwo anosarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwechigunwe, chirwere cheganda, kushuvira kwemurwere kusvika kunezivi uye zvimwe zvinhu.
Izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti nhasi pane magetsi anokosha eV for use in psoriasis, asi nyanzvi dzakawanda hazvigamuchiri kurapa kwakadaro kumba. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti nekuda kwekusapindirana nemyero uye nguva yekutsvaira kumisi yakareba, zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitika. Nokudaro, maitiro anofanirwa kuitwa mumahofisi ezvokurapa pasi pekutarisirwa kwevashandi.
Contraindications kurapi ye psoriasis ne ultraviolet
Vasati vatanga kurapwa, varwere vanofanira kuongororwa kuti vaone kuti zvinogona kunge zvisingabvumirwi kune nzira iyi yekurapa. Nechinangwa ichi, zvinotevera zvinosarudzwa:
- kazhinji kuongorora ropa neropa;
- biochemical blood test ;
- nhaurirano ye gynecologist, endocrinologist, ophthalmologist, nezvimwewo.
Nzira dzinorambidzwa mumatambudziko anotevera:
- kusagamuchirwa nemirairo ye ultraviolet;
- Zvirwere zvinouraya zveganda uye zvipembenene zvisinganzwisisiki;
- dermatomyositis;
- Gorlin's syndrome;
- porphyria ;
- systemic lupus erythematosus, nevamwe.
Mukuwedzera, kubatana kweUV-irradiation uye psoralens kunopesana apo apo:
- mimba uye lactation;
- cataract;
- kusabatwa kwema-lens;
- chiropa chakakomba uye zvinetso zveimpso;
- kurapwa ne arsenic uye mazai eononi munguva yakapfuura.