Kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvenhengo dzomukati dzechipfuva chemuviri zvinosanganisira ultrasound. Chinhu chisina kukosha ndechokuti tsanangudzo yakarurama yemigumisiro ye ultrasound yechiropa - iyo nyanzvi inofanirwa kuratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ehepatological zviratidzo, kutevedza kwavo nemaitiro ezvakanaka kana kukanganisa kwavari.
Kuyera kwechiropa pane ultrasound - inowanzo muvanhu vakuru
Kureba uye upamhi hwechirongwa chinhu chinokosha zvikuru, sezvo kuwedzerwa kana zvakasiyana-siyana, kuderera kwechiropa kunoratidza nzira yehutachiona. Kana ikakura kudarika ukuru hwakasimbiswa, zvichida, munhu ane chirwere chimwe chemarudzi ehepatitis kana cirrhosis . Nezvirwere izvi, parenchyma zvishoma nezvishoma zvinotsiviwa nehutachiona hunobata hune simba rakawandisa.
Nzira dzechiropa dzinokudzwa ne ultrasound kuvanhu vakuru:
- ukuru hwemashoko ehupamhi hwekodhi yakakwana kusvika 12.5 cm;
- anteroposterior ukuru hwelobheni rakasara - kusvika masendimita 7;
- muhupamhi hwehupamhi huri pakati pemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemasere.
Kwose kukanganisa, kunyange kudukusa, kunofanira kunyorwa ne x-ray mune tsanangudzo yekuongorora kwe ultrasound inoratidza chiyero chekutsauka kubva kune yakasarudzwa maharasi mumakiromita.
Kugadziriswa kwe-ultrasound yechiropa - mhinduro uye chimiro
Nheyo yezasi yechirongwa inofanira kunge yakagadzirwa. Munharaunda yekuruboshwe, kukosha kwayo hakufaniri kudarika 45 degrees, kodzero - 75 degrees.
Mukati, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana, murwere wepasipalini unooneka zvakajeka, pasi payo iyo yakakosha yevheinini yakatarisa chikamu chenguva refu inoratidzwa.
Izvo zvipembenene zvechiropa chinotapira zvinenge zvigadziriswa mukati mekunze, zvakajeka. Nhengo yacho ine chimiro chakafanana nehuwandu hwekuparadzanisa kwemasimba, chimiro chechifananidzi chemitsipa yeropa, ligaments nedzimwe maitiro. Mvura yakadzika yepasi inoratidzika se-ribbon-se-echo-negative maumbirwo neanoperera zvisingasviki 15 mm.
Iyo mheta yemasuo, inoumbwa kubva mumapupa e-splenic nepamusoro-sulphurous, inofanira kufamba mumasuo eropa. Iko mukati mekusava nemasvingo, inogona kuteverwa zvakakwana, lumen inofanira kuwedzera, kutanga kubva pariperi.
Nenzira yakawanda, chimiro chezviratidzo zve ultrasound yechiropa chinonzwisisika uye chakasvibiswa nhengo ye sagittal yakakura ye 9 kusvika ku12 cm uye yakanaka inogadzirisa maitiro. Muhukuru, echoes yakasiyana, yakagoverwa. Pamuganhu, zvikepe zvemasuo ane ruzivo rwakanyanya rworusvingo rwekudzivirira rinogona kutevedzwa kupfuura peeryyma yakapoteredza.
Kugadziriswa kwe ultrasound yechiropa uye gallbladder
Semitemo, nhengo idzi dzinogara dzichirondedzerwa pamwe chete, nokuti chiropa uye nduru chikafu chinotaridzika uye chinoshanda zvakanyatsobatana.
Iyo yakareba yakakura yechando inowanzoita 5-7 masentimita, kubwinya kwemasvingo kunobva 2 kusvika 3 mm. Iko mukati memuviri ine chinyorwa chiduku che bile ne unifunifomu, chimiro chekufanana.
Zvinyorwa zvekukurukurirana kwe-gallbladder, chiropa uye duodenum yakawanda, asi pakuziva kuti zvakakosha kuenzanisa kureba kwechidimbu chakajairika, kazhinji ichi chiyero 6-9 mm.
Kuwedzerwa kwehukuru hwegungwa kunogona kuratidza kudarika kwehupenyu hwehupenyu mukati maro, kuderera mu dyskinesia ye bile ducts
Munguva ye ultrasound, zviri nyore kuona cholecystitis pane chero imwe nzvimbo, sezvo kuongorora kuri kuratidza zvakajeka chidimbu mu bile kana kuvapo kwematombo ehukuru hwakasiyana.
Kana ari madhodhi, zvirwere zvinotaridzika zvinotaridzirwa kunzvimbo dzakasununguka kana kuti zvinyunyuti, pamwe chete neoplasms nenzira ye cysts.
Kuputika nekuputira mukati meguruva, mazamu uye mamwe anomalies haadi chirwere chakakosha kana chisingapindiki nehuwandu hwekubuda kwe bile nekudya.