Artichoke isimera risingaperi remhuri yeAsprope. Zvake zvisingazivikanwi maruva zvakanyatsojeka semhuta. Artichoke inorumbidzwa neyanzvi hwekugadzirira kwemazana emakore-kubva pamaruva ane maruva emuti wemiti, zvidyo zvepakutanga zvakawanikwa. Artichoke inozivikanwa nemishonga yayo, iyo ichakurukurwa pasi apa.
Artichoke in medicine
Kubva pamuti unotora zvinyorwa, izvo zvino zvinotengeswa muma pharmacy sechikamu chekugadzirira kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekusiya, pakati peizvi:
- Hofitol (mapiritsi).
- Artichoke-astropharm (mahwendefa).
- Nyanariki (oral solution, mapiritsi).
- Artichoke Extract (dragee, sarudzo yechirwere, sarudzo yekutaura mumuromo).
Mishonga inotarirwa neArtichoke ndeyemhando ye cholagogue uye hepatoprotectors.
Kurapa zvinhu uye kuumbwa kweArtichoke
Ne choleretic, diuretic uye hepatoprotective action, extract artichoke inokonzerwa ne phenolic compound yekinamoni, phenolic acids uye bioflavonoids inoumba muti.
Artichoke inobvisa tsvina kubva mumuviri, kusanganisira nitro makemikari, heavy metal salts, alkaloids, kudzorera chiropa basa.
Kutenda kune zvinyorwa zve carotene, mavhitamini B2 uye B1, ascorbic acid, inulin nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mubindu, kugadzirira zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvinokurudzira kubudiswa kwe-enzymes ne hepatocytes, zvinokonzera metabolism ye lipids nemaketone, kuderedza cholesterol, kuwedzera antitoxic basa rechiropa nekuvandudza metabolism. Saka, artichoke inoshandiswawo semushonga wekurema.
Iyo michero inomera inobatsira, inokurudzira kuchengetedzwa kwebiyetti uye kuwedzera kuwanda kwebibi rinobudiswa. Muchiitiko ichi, mushonga unofadza unobata basa remukati uye unoderedza gadziriro yakagadzirwa.
Artichoke mishonga inonzi diuretics uye inoderedza ropa rezinga re nitrogen-rine zvinhu.
Zviratidzo zvekushandiswa kweArtichoke
Kugadzirira rine chikwata cheArtichoke kunoratidzwa kuvanhu vanotambura kubva kune:
- dyspepsia (kukanganisa, flatulence, kuoma muhara epigastric region);
- cholecystitis;
- hepatic encephalopathy, hepatitis, chiropa cirrhosis;
- dyskinesia ye gallbladder uye bile ducts ne hypokinetic type;
- kuputsa kwekubuda kwe bile;
- atherosclerosis ;
- acetonemia, chronic hepatic insufficiency, chronic nephritis.
Mukuwedzera, artichoke semishonga inonyanya kukosha pamarudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudhakwa: mushonga, doro, zvokudya.
Nhamba uye purogiramu yekutora mazano kubva kunyanzvi yeArtichoke inofanira kurongerwa nachiremba.
Ndiani artichoke inokuvadza?
Kufanana nemishonga chero ipi zvayo, artichoke ine zvimwe zvinopesana. Usazvigamuchira apo:
- matombo makuru mumuginhi uye bhiariary tract;
- zvirwere zvakakomba zvechiropa, gallbladder, itsvo;
- kugadziriswa kwebhiariary tract (kuvhiringidzika);
- dyskinesia ye bile ducts mu hyperkinetic type;
- mumwe munhu kusagadzikana artichoke.
Panguva yekuzvitakura, mushonga unofanirwa kutorwa nechiremba. Masayendisiti achitsvaga nzvimbo ye artichoke, akasvika pakugumisa kuti simiti inovandudza nzira yechirwere ichi ne pre-eclampsia, uye mumatanho ekutanga ndiyo nzira inobatsira yekudzivisa gestosis . Munguva yekudzikisa, haugoni kutora chikwata cheArtichoke. Zvinopesana nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri.
Artichoke murapi yevanhu
Zvinotendwa kuti tsika yekushandisa artichoke semishonga inobva kuVietnam, uko tei inogadzirwa kubva mumiti. Kana iwe usingatendi mahwendefa, iwe unogona kugadzirira artichoke kupusika, mune kuporesa zvinhu uye kusikirwa kwahwo kuchava pasina mubvunzo.
The recipe . Dry mashizha eArtichoke (10 g) anodururirwa mu 250 ml yemvura inodzika. Unomira maminitsi gumi nemashanu pasi pemhepo inopisa (mune thermos kana pasi pecheriri), wedzera sipuni yeuchi. Izvo zvakagadzirwa zvinodhakwa kaviri.