- Nharaunda: 650,000 sq. M. km.
- Kureba kumusoro kwegungwa: 800 m
Rub al-Khali irenje guru muArabia Peninsula. Icho chimwe chezvivako zvishanu zvakakura munyika yose, zvichigara nzvimbo ye 650 mami square mita. km. Desert Rub al-Khali iri pamapu iri nyore kuwana - inowanikwa munharaunda yenyika 4: Oman, UAE , Yemen uye Saudi Arabia, asi inofanirwa kutaridzirwa kushanyira kwevatariri veUAE, sezvo inotora nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika iyi.
General information
Rub-al-Khali haisi imwe yenyika huru pane imwe nyika, zvakare:
- iro guru pane jecha rerenje;
- imwe yeipisa; muna July-August kupisa kwemhepo pano kunowanzopfuura + 50 ° С, muvhareji wepamusoro mumwedzi ino iri 47 ° С, uye jecha rinopisa rinopisa kusvika 70 ° С;
- rimwe remvura inopisa - yemvura yegore negore inenge isingakwanisi kusvika 35 mm, nehuwandu hwekubuda kwehupfuuri kupfuura 2000 mm;
- Maererano neHupenyuGlobe, Rub-al-Khali ndiyo gwenga rakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika.
Pakupedzisira, renje rainzi Faj El-Hadley, iyo inoshandura se "mupata usina chinhu". Icho chiri pasi pezita iri kuti inotaurwa mumanyoro ezana remakore rechi15. Gare gare yakazozivikanwa saRab-el-Khali - "nharaunda isina chinhu", "nyika isina chinhu", kunyange gare gare "muranda" yakashandurwa kuva "rub"; Zita remazuva ano rinogona kushandurwa se "quarter ine chinhu". Nenzira, muChirungu Rub-al-Khali inonzi - Empty quarter. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, renje inotora chikamu chikuru chepakati peArabian Peninsula - inenge yechitatu.
Kubva kumucheto, renje rinoratidzika sedenga, asi kureba kwemasango ayo kunosvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu kune dzimwe nzvimbo uye nekuda kwemhepo yakadzika kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero mhepo (iyo inonzi "harif" pano) dunes rakagadzirwa nemadonome inoita barkhans mufananidzo wemwedzi.
Ijecha iri pano rinonyanya kushandiswa, iyo inenge 90% inonzi quartz, uye 10% inofanirwa. Iine maruva-rutsvuku-ruvara pamusana pesimbi yesimbi yakavhara feldspar mbeu.
Vanogara mugwenga
Pasinei nemamiriro ekunze ayo angaita seasingagoni kupona, renje inogarwa. Pano hapano chete zvinyavada, nyoka uye madzizi, sezvinogona kufungidzira, asiwo makuru, uye kunyange mhuka dzakakura, kunyanya - mishonga inoputika, iyo inorema inogona kusvika mazana emakirogiramu.
Population
Rub-al-Khali akambogarwa: masayendisiti anotenda kuti anenge makore zviuru gumi apfuura kwaive nemaguta akawanda marefu munharaunda yaro, kusanganisira Ubar, yakanyorwa pamusoro naHerodotus naPtolemy uye yakadana kuti "Guta reMakumi Mapfumo" uye " Atlantis weSands. "
Vanhu vanogara mugwenga uye ikozvino: munharaunda yaro kune mazamu akawanda, anozivikanwa zvikuru ndeyeLiva , El-Ain naEl-Jiva. Vagari veoase vanobatanidzwa mune zvekurima nekugadzirwa kwemagariro evanhu, pamwe nekugadzira mombe dzomusango - kwete kungamera chete asiwo makwai anowanikwa pano.
Kumabvazuva kwaRub al-Khali muchikamu chechipiri chezana ramakore rechi20, mafuta makuru uye gasi zvakachengetwa; Pano, kuwedzera kwemaminerari kunoitika pano uye ikozvino.
Kuvaraidza
Vatashanyi vanofarira kutasva pamatope pamagwagwa-kunze kwemigwagwa - rudzi urwu rwevaraidzo runonzi safari . Kuramba mune imwe yeoase, unogona kuwana zvimwe zvevaraidzo. Semuenzaniso, kutasva pamatope pamapuranga akasiyana akafanana nemafrebhobhodhi, kana pa skis. Vashanyi vanopiwawo mimwe mitambo pa quad mabhasi. Iwe unogona kushanyira musasa weBedouin wakagadziriswa.
Nenzira iyo, panguva dzakadaro, unogona kuwana motokari dzakawanda dzakasiyiwa, kusanganisira SUVs nemvura-vatakuri, iyo iri muRub-al-Khali murenje inopa mvura kune iyo inoda. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dzinofanirwa kune nzvimbo dzemafirimu nenzira ye cyberpunk.
Nzira yekushanyira sei murenje?
Ona gwenga kune nzira dzakawanda-kuti zvakakwana "dzakabudirira" uye kunyange dzakasununguka, uye izvo zvisingaiti zvose zvakanyanyisa zvichagadziriswa. Semuenzaniso, kubva kuAb Abu Dhabi kusvika kune oasis yeLiva inotungamirira mugwagwa mukuru wakanaka wechitanhatu.
Iwe unogona kuenda kubva kuAud Dhabi kusvika kuLivu uye kuburikidza neKhameem - kune nzira mbiri, uye yakakwirira kwazvo. Iwe unogona kutarisa mugwenga, uchifamba nemuganhu neOman uye neSaudi Arabia. Uye avo vanotyisa vanogona kuraira safari muRub al-Khali. Kushanyira mugwenga kune zviri nani munguva yechando - panguva ino kutonhora pano kwakanyatsonaka (anenge + 35 ° C).