Myopathy chirwere umo rufu rwehutano hunoguma hunoita kuti mishonga inosuruvara isaderedze, uye musikana wenyuchi inopera. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvaitendwa kuti chirwere chakadaro, sevyopathy, chinongova nhaka. Zvisinei, zvinoratidzwa kuti kukuvadzwa uye zvirwere, kushaya mavhithamini, kuvhiringidza zvinogona kukonzera kukura kwemasisipo dystrophy.
Zviratidzo zvemyopathy
Kukura kwechirwere kunotanga pazera remakore. Zvisinei, nezvisiri zvikonzero zvekuberekwa kwechiitiko chekushaya myopathy, kukura kwayo kunogonawo kuitika munguva yakakura.
Murwere ane utera uye hutachiona hwehutano mune imwe nzvimbo. Zvichienderana nezvorudzi rwechirwere, kunyanya misungo yebhandi refudzi uye mapepa, pamwe nemakumbo, zvinokanganisa. Kubudirira kweatrophy kunoenderana zvakasiyana. Mukurwisana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, mamwe mapoka emasumbu anokwanisa kuwedzera huwandu hwehutano zvichibva pamafuta uye zvinogadzirwa. Mitsipa yakakura yakadaro ine simba rakakura.
Saka, chii chinonzi kushaya myopathy, uye zvirwere zvipi zvinowanikwa kakawanda, tichanzwisisa zvakare.
Zvichienderana nemararamiro ekushandurwa kwematumbu akawanda akamborwara, uye nguva yemurwere, myopathy yakakamurwa kuva maitiro akasiyana-siyana.
Mhando dzemyopathy
Juvenal form Erb
Nzira yekuzvarwa yaErb's myopathy inozviratidza iri pedo kusvika kumakore gumi nemaviri uye inokanganisa mitsipa yepelvic, uye ichienderera kumabhanhire epfudzi. Kazhinji akacherechedza hyperlordosis - kuputika kwepamusoro pepamusoro pamusana pekuti atrophy yemasumbu emashure nemimba. Mitezo yemisungo yemuromo inoputsika, miromo inotambanudzirwa kunze, murwere haakwanise kunyemwerera. Iko gait inoshanduka.
Bekker's myopathy
Benecker's benign hypertrophic myopathy inokanganisa maitiro emakumbo. Kutanga kwechirwere ichi chinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma nekuonekwa kuwedzera kwegastrocnemius musungo uye kuwedzera kupararira kweatrophy kumusana wechiuno cheboka.
Kwenguva yakati murwere ane mukana wekutenderera. Nokuda kwekunyengedza kwaBhekker, mwoyo kusakatika kunhu.
Myopathy Landuzi-Dezherina
Kuonekwa kwechirwere kunotanga mukuyaruka uye kunoratidzwa ne-atrophy yezviso zvemeso zvechiso. Muchiitiko ichi, murwere ane kukanganisa kwemiromo, maziso haafaniri kuwira, uye chiso chacho hachina kukwana.
Atrophy inowedzera kumisungo yebhanhire remapfudzi, asi basa rekugadzirisa rinochengeterwa kwenguva refu.
Myopathy yeziso
Myopathy yeziso iri kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma pakufamba kwemaziso eziso ane kuchengetedza kwakakwana kana kusarudzwa kwemaonero, uye dzimwe nguva kuparadzwa kwemavara ematina aripo. Ndeipi maziso ekuona asingaoneki pakarepo, nekukanganisa achitenda kuti zviratidzo zvakadaro zvinoratidza chiremera chekutanga chemaapulosi.
Kune marudzi maviri ehutachiona:
- ocular myopathy;
- oculo-farengesal.
Muchiitiko chechipiri, mishonga ye pharynx inoshandiswa.
Inflammatory myopathy
Kana utachiona hwemuviri nemamwe marudzi eubhakitiriya nekuputika mumasumbu emakumbo, kune myopathy, iyo inoratidzika nekushaya simba mumuviri, kurwadziwa mukati memaviri, kusuruvara uye kuderera kwebasa. Urwu rudzi rwechirwere runogona kurapwa ne glucocorticosteid.
Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekuputika kwemyopathy:
- polymyositis;
- dermatomyosis;
- rheumatic polymyalgia;
- myositis yeziso reziso.
Kurapa kwemyopathy
Kazhinji, kurapa chiratidzo, chinangwa pa:
- kudzorerwa kwemagetsi matsvene mumasero;
- kurapwa kweeurology;
- kunatsiridza neuromuscular conduction.
Shandisa physiotherapy, kushambira gymnastics. Muitiro wakanaka ndekushandiswa kwevanabolic hormonal drugs, ATP.
Zvose zvinoitwa kuti kuderedze mamiriro emurwere uye kunonoka kuderedza kushandiswa kwemisungo, asi hazvibatsiri uye hazvikanganisisi nzira yechirwere.