Kuora mwoyo kunokonzerwa nechirwere chemwoyo chinokonzerwa nekusafambiswa kwemaitiro. Mwoyo haukwanisi kupinza ropa, pane izvi, kupararira kwemhepo uye mishonga mumutumbi wose kunoputsika, mugumisiro ndiko kupera kweropa. Mukuwedzera, kukanganisa kwemwoyo kunogona kukanganisa chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemwoyo, chirwere chemapapu, myocarditis, rheumatism uye arterial hypertension.
Kudzivirira mwoyo kusakundikana
Zviito zvekudzivirira ndezvi:
- Kudzidzira muviri wemwoyo.
- Kuderedza kudhura kwakawandisa .
Kuora mwoyo kunogona kukonzera kushushikana kwepamusoro, saka zvakakosha kudzidzisa moyo wematambudziko. Zvakakosha kuti maitiro anoitwa uye anosarudzwa.
Munzvimbo yakagadzikana, vanachiremba vanokurudzira kufamba kwema 20-30 maminitsi 3-5 katatu pavhiki. Imwe nzira ndeyekutasvisa bhasikoro kwemaminitsi makumi maviri neashanu pavhiki. Zvisinei, nguva yemitoro inogona kugadziriswa nemunhu pachake, izvo chete zvinotarisirwa ndezvokuti hutano husingawedzereri. Chiratidzo chekutanga chokuti basa rinofanira kumira ndechokuonekwa kwechiedza chinyoro.
Kuenzanisa kwekushaya mwoyo
Muchirapa, kune zviverengero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushaya kwemoyo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakawanda kwazvo ndiyo iyo yakarongedzwa neNew York Heart Association.
Pachikonzero chezvipfungwa zvinogadziriswa, zvidzidzo zvina zvinoshanda zvakasiyana:
Ini ndinoshanda kirasi - haina zvikanganiso mune zvekuita. Chiito chekuita chiito hachisi kukonzera kuneta, kushaya simba, kupfupika kwemhepo uye kutapira.
Chikoro chechipiri chekushanda - chidziviriro chigadziriswa chekuita basa. Varwere vanozorora havaratidzi chero zviratidzo zvechirwere.
III nharaunda yevashandi inorondedzero yekujekesa kwekuita basa. Chinhu chiduku chemuviri chinokonzera varwere kuti varatidze zviratidzo zvekliniki.
IV inoshandiswa nekirasi - chinhu chiduku chekuita muviri chinokonzera kusagadzikana mubhokisi. Zviratidzo zvinoratidzirwa kunyange mumamiriro akadzikama, uye kuedza kuduku kunogona kuwedzera zviratidzo.
Zvinokonzera mwoyo kusakundikana
Chinonyanya kukonzera kukanganisa kwemwoyo pane chirwere chipi nechipi mune chirwere chepfungwa chinokanganisa mwoyo. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, kukanganisa kwemwoyo chinhu chinowanzoitika pamwoyo uye zvirwere zvevascular. Dzimwe nguva chirwere chinogona kushanda sechiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chemwoyo chakakomba.
Mushure mokutanga kwehuwandu hwehutachiona, zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba zvisati zvaitika kutanga kwezviratidzo zvekushaya kwemoyo kuchioneka. Chirwere chacho chinogona kufambira nokukurumidza zvakakwana, kazhinji hazvisi zvemazuva nemaawa, asi nemaminitsi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, munhu anogona kutaura nezvekusaziva kwakanyanya. Mamwe mashomanana akasiyiwa anosarudzwa seasingaperi mwoyo kusakatika.
Nzira huru yekurapa kwekushaya mwoyo ndeye:
- Chiratidzo chekurapa ndiko kubviswa kwezviratidzo.
- Kudzivirirwa kwezvikamu zvinotambudzwa nekushanda kushanda kwemoyo. Kazhinji kazhinji ihwohwo uropi, itsvo nemidziyo yeropa.
- Upenyu hurefu hwomurwere uye kuvandudza unhu hwake.
Zviratidzo zveMwoyo Usingaperi Usakundikana
Muvana, kusagadzikana kusingaperi kunozviratidza sekudzokera kumashure mukukura mumuviri, kuperevedza muviri uye kusakosha kwehutano. Mukuwedzera, mwana anogona kukanganiswa nekufema, mukati uye purogiramu yeropa.
Muvanhu vakuru, kusingaperi kwemwoyo kukanganisa kunosangana ne polycythemia uye acrocyanosis. Kune varwere vezera ripi neripi, chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa ndicho chivara cheganda.
Muchikamu chekutanga chekukundikana kusingaperi, chirwere ichi chinoratidzika pachedu pasi pekunetseka mupfungwa. Muchikamu chekupedzisira, zviratidzo izvi zvakasimba uye zvinogona kuratidzirwa kunyange kana murwere achitora nzvimbo yakanyanyisa, zvichiguma nekupfupika kwemhepo.
Kutanga rubatsiro rwekutadza kwemoyo
Rubatsiro rwekutanga kune kukanganisa kwemoyo kunofanira kuve nechinangwa chekunatsiridza chibvumirano chemwoyo. Kana kukanganisa kwemwoyo kunosanganiswa ne angina, ipapo pasi peurimi rwemu murwere kunokosha kuisa rimwe piritsi re nitroglycerin. Chiremba, achipa rubatsiro rwekutanga, anofanira kushandisa strophanitis, korglikon uye digoxin.
Kuti kuderedze kupera kweropa mumidziyo yemapinmonary, euphyllin inoshanda. Iyo mishonga inogona kugadziriswa intravenously se 2.4% yegadziriswa uye intramuscularly se 24% solution. Kuti kuwedzere okisijeni, murwere anobvumirwa kufema mhepo yakakanyiwa. Furosemide kana kuti novorite inoshandiswa zvakare.
Nzira yekurapa mwoyo kukanganisa?
Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha mukurapa kusingaperi kwemoyo kusakonzerwa ndechokubvisa murwere wezviratidzo. Mushonga unoshandiswa unofanirwa kunyatsopindirana nehutano hwezvido zvemu murwere.
Kana uchibata chirwere ichi, nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa:
- kudya;
- mumwechete nzira yekuita basa;
- kurapwa kwechiremba;
- psychology rehabilitation;
- drug therapy;
- kuporesa, mechanical uye electrophysiological treatment.
Izvo zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti kurapwa kwemwoyo wakaoma kukundikana inzira yakaoma, sezvo inowanzobatanidza kurapwa kwezvirwere zvinotevera.
Kurapa kwemoyo kusakanganiswa kwevanhu
Kubvira pamagumo ezana remakore rechi18 vanhu vanogadzirisa zvakanyanya kugadzirisa mukurapa kwekushaya mwoyo ndeye foxglove, inonziwo digitalitis. Izvo zvinoshamisa zve digitalis ndeyekuti inobata chete moyo unorwara uye haina matambudziko kune mumwe munhu ane hutano. Zvinodhaka zve digitalis zvinowedzera chibvumirano chechibvumirano chemuyocardium, mugumisiro wechirwere ichi ndeyekuwedzera kwekutswa ropa.